SignalR击中数据库两次
本文关键字:两次 数据库 SignalR | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:05:18
数据库表(DummyData)只有一列(Message)和一条值为"hello"的记录/行。我使用signalR在网页上显示此值。每当在DB中更新此值时,网页上的文本也会更新而不刷新。
我看到的问题是,应用程序击中数据库两次。这是故意的还是错误的代码?(这一页只打开一次。没有其他实例)
aspx
<script>
$(function () {
var notify = $.connection.notificationsHub;
$.connection.hub.start().done(function () {
notify.server.notifyAllClients();
});
notify.client.displayNotification = function (msg) {
$("#newData").html(msg);
};
});
</script>
<span id="newData"></span>
aspx.cs
public string SendNotifications()
{
using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(conStr))
{
string query = "SELECT [Message] FROM [dbo].[DummyData]";
SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(query, connection)
command.Notification = null;
SqlDependency dependency = new SqlDependency(command);
dependency.OnChange += new OnChangeEventHandler(dependency_OnChange);
connection.Open();
SqlDataReader reader = command.ExecuteReader();
if (reader.HasRows)
{
reader.Read();
message = reader[0].ToString();
}
}
return message;
}
private void dependency_OnChange(object sender, SqlNotificationEventArgs e)
{
if (e.Type == SqlNotificationType.Change)
{
NotificationsHub obj = new NotificationsHub();
obj.NotifyAllClients();
}
}
NotificationsHub.cs
public class NotificationsHub : Hub
{
Messages obj = new Messages();
public void NotifyAllClients()
{
IHubContext context = GlobalHost.ConnectionManager.GetHubContext<NotificationsHub>();
context.Clients.All.displayNotification(obj.SendNotifications());
}
public override Task OnConnected()
{
NotifyAllClients();
return base.OnConnected();
}
public override Task OnDisconnected(bool stopCalled)
{
NotifyAllClients();
return base.OnDisconnected(stopCalled);
}
}
下面是调试时如何命中断点的:
on page load:
- OnConnected ()
- NotifyAllClients ()
- SendNotifications ()
- NotifyAllClients()
//why is this hit again
- SendNotifications ()
当我运行
update DummyData Set Message='helloworld'
- dependency_OnChange ()
- NotifyAllClients ()
- SendNotifications ()
- dependency_OnChange()
//hit a second time here too
- NotifyAllClients ()
- SendNotifications ()
至少对于初始页面加载,我是这样假设的:
在OnConnected
的客户端连接上调用NotifyAllClients
,然后在客户端的done
函数中又调用了NotifyAllClients
。