通过向导方法填充ViewModel
本文关键字:填充 ViewModel 方法 向导 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:05:47
我找到了如何在ASP MVC中做向导的好答案。
asp.net MVC中的多步骤注册过程问题(拆分视图模型,单个模型)
假设在步骤2中,我需要向用户显示一个数据列表。列表数据来自数据库。然后我应该继续创建视图模型的构造函数,还是应该在控制器中填充它?
这是我的代码现在的样子。
[Serializable]
public class Step1ViewModel : IStepViewModel
{
public bool MyProperty { get; set; }
}
[Serializable]
public class Step2ViewModel : IStepViewModel
{
// This needs to be populated with data, I need to display it in a list
public List<string> MyList { get; set; }
}
[Serializable]
public class Step3ViewModel : IStepViewModel
{
public bool MyProperty { get; set; }
}
[Serializable]
public class PublishViewModel
{
public int CurrentStepIndex { get; set; }
public IList<IStepViewModel> Steps { get; set; }
public void Initialize()
{
Steps = typeof(IStepViewModel)
.Assembly
.GetTypes()
.Where(t => !t.IsAbstract && typeof(IStepViewModel).IsAssignableFrom(t))
.Select(t => (IStepViewModel)Activator.CreateInstance(t))
.ToList();
}
public class PublishViewModelBinder : DefaultModelBinder
{
protected override object CreateModel(ControllerContext controllerContext, ModelBindingContext bindingContext, Type modelType)
{
var stepTypeValue = bindingContext.ValueProvider.GetValue("StepType");
var stepType = Type.GetType((string)stepTypeValue.ConvertTo(typeof(string)), true);
var step = Activator.CreateInstance(stepType);
bindingContext.ModelMetadata = ModelMetadataProviders.Current.GetMetadataForType(() => step, stepType);
return step;
}
}
public interface IStepViewModel
{
}
控制器public ActionResult Publish(int? id)
{
var publish = new PublishViewModel();
publish.Initialize();
return View(publish);
}
[HttpPost]
[ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
public ActionResult Publish([Deserialize] PublishViewModel publish, IStepViewModel step)
{
publish.Steps[publish.CurrentStepIndex] = step;
if (ModelState.IsValid)
{
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(Request["next"]))
{
publish.CurrentStepIndex++;
}
else if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(Request["prev"]))
{
publish.CurrentStepIndex--;
}
else
{
// TODO: we have finished: all the step partial
// view models have passed validation => map them
// back to the domain model and do some processing with
// the results
return Content("thanks for filling this form", "text/plain");
}
}
else if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(Request["prev"]))
{
// Even if validation failed we allow the user to
// navigate to previous steps
publish.CurrentStepIndex--;
}
return View(publish);
}
那么我的问题是,我将在哪里填充步骤2的列表?我的第一个想法是在Step2视图模型中有一个构造函数。第二个想法是在控制器中添加一些逻辑,找出我所处的步骤,并从那里填充它。但这一切听起来有点糟糕。
从控制器填充。总是这样。永远不要在视图模型或更糟糕的实体中与上下文进行交互。如果你想抽象数据库工作,把它移到一个存储库或服务,然后让你的控制器调用一个方法。
我在最后结束了这个。但我真的很想得到一些关于这种方法的反馈。例如,我如何将这个混乱的控制器移动到自定义模型绑定器中?
if (publish.Steps[publish.CurrentStepIndex].GetType() == typeof(Step1ViewModel))
{
var model = publish.Steps[publish.CurrentStepIndex] as Step1ViewModel;
// Do some magic
}
完整代码
[HttpPost]
[ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
public ActionResult Publish([Deserialize] PublishViewModel publish, IStepViewModel step)
{
publish.Steps[publish.CurrentStepIndex] = step;
if (ModelState.IsValid)
{
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(Request["next"]))
publish.CurrentStepIndex++;
else if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(Request["prev"]))
publish.CurrentStepIndex--;
}
else if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(Request["prev"]))
{
publish.CurrentStepIndex--;
}
if (publish.Steps[publish.CurrentStepIndex].GetType() == typeof(Step1ViewModel))
{
var model = publish.Steps[publish.CurrentStepIndex] as Step1ViewModel;
// Do some magic
}
else if (publish.Steps[publish.CurrentStepIndex].GetType() == typeof(Step2ViewModel))
{
var model = publish.Steps[publish.CurrentStepIndex] as Step2ViewModel;
// Do some magic
}
return View(publish);
}