搜索查询 IQueryable<> MVC
本文关键字:MVC IQueryable 查询 搜索 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:06:04
我的搜索查询有一个问题,当我在 MVC 中使用 IQueryable<> 时,它不会从数据库中选择任何值。
我的代码如下所示:
IQueryable<Invoice> res =
(from c in table
join i in tableX on c.attr equals i.Id
where c.attr== merchant
select i);
if (buyer > 0)
{
res = res.Where(i => i.Buyer.Msisdn == buyer);
}
if (send)
{
res =res.Where(i => i.Status == InvoiceStatus.Sent);
}
if (paid)
{
res= res.Where(i => i.Status == InvoiceStatus.Paid);
}
if (notBilled)
{
res = res.Where(i => i.Status == InvoiceStatus.Open);
}
if (startDate <= endDate)
{
res = res.Where(i => i.DateCreated >= startDate && i.DateCreated <= endDate);
}
return res.ToList();
如果我不设置 res = res。Where(( 而不是只有 res.where(( 查询从数据库中选择值。有人可以让我明白为什么会这样吗?我认为您需要将查询结果存储在一个变量中。
您发布的代码似乎是实现IQueryable的适当方法。
res = res.Where(...)
基本上附加额外的 where 子句信息,直到查询在 res.ToList();
执行。
调用res.Where
实际上不会对res
查询进行更改。
您可能只是过多地限制 where 子句并从查询中删除所有记录。
您是否尝试过分析查询以确定要查询的内容?
我可以告诉你,如果send
、paid
或notbilled
中的多个为真,这将立即不允许从查询返回任何结果,因为它们都在检查Status
列 - 不可能有多个值。
编辑
我不知道这是否有帮助,但这里有一个小提琴,介绍了IQueryable的一些复杂性:https://dotnetfiddle.net/d70XKA
这是小提琴中的代码:
public class Program
{
public static void Main()
{
Thingy t = new Thingy();
// Note execution is deferred until enumeration (in this case Count())
var allData = t.GetData();
Console.WriteLine("All Data count: {0}", allData.Count());
// Select only valid records from data set (should be 2)
var isValid = t.GetData();
isValid = isValid.Where(w => w.IsValid);
Console.WriteLine("IsValid count: {0}", isValid.Count());
// select only records with an ID greater than 1 (should be 2)
var gt1 = t.GetData();
gt1 = gt1.Where(w => w.Id > 1);
Console.WriteLine("gt 1 count: {0}", gt1.Count());
// Here we're combining in a single statement, IsValid and gt 1 (should be 1)
var isValidAndIdGt1 = t.GetData();
isValidAndIdGt1 = isValidAndIdGt1.Where(w => w.IsValid && w.Id > 1);
Console.WriteLine("IsValid and gt 1 count: {0}", isValidAndIdGt1.Count());
// This is the same query as the one directly above, just broken up (could perhaps be some if logic in there to determine if to add the second Where
// Note this is how you're doing it in your question (and it's perfectly valid (should be 1)
var isValidAndIdGt1Appended = t.GetData();
isValidAndIdGt1Appended = isValidAndIdGt1Appended.Where(w => w.IsValid);
isValidAndIdGt1Appended = isValidAndIdGt1Appended.Where(w => w.Id > 1);
Console.WriteLine("IsValid and gt 1 count w/ appended where: {0}", isValidAndIdGt1Appended.Count());
// This is the same query as the one directly above, but note we are executing the query twice
var isValidAndIdGt1AppendedTwice = t.GetData();
isValidAndIdGt1AppendedTwice = isValidAndIdGt1AppendedTwice.Where(w => w.IsValid);
Console.WriteLine("IsValid and gt 1 count w/ appended where executing twice: {0}", isValidAndIdGt1AppendedTwice.Count()); // 2 results are valid
isValidAndIdGt1AppendedTwice = isValidAndIdGt1AppendedTwice.Where(w => w.Id > 1);
Console.WriteLine("IsValid and gt 1 count w/ appended where executing twice: {0}", isValidAndIdGt1AppendedTwice.Count()); // 1 result is both valid and id gt 1
// This is one of the things you were asking about - note that without assigning the additional Where criteria to the Iqueryable, you do not get the results of the where clause, but the original query - in this case there are no appended where conditions on the t.GetData() call, so you get the full result set.
var notReallyValid = t.GetData();
notReallyValid.Where(w => w.Name == "this name definitly does not exist");
Console.WriteLine("where clause not correctly appended count: {0}", notReallyValid.Count());
// vs
var validUse = t.GetData();
validUse = validUse.Where(w => w.Name == "this name definitly does not exist");
Console.WriteLine("valid use count: {0}", validUse.Count());
}
}
public class Thingy
{
private List<Foo> _testData = new List<Foo>()
{
new Foo()
{
Id = 1,
Name = "Alpha",
Created = new DateTime(2015, 1, 1),
IsValid = true
},
new Foo()
{
Id = 2,
Name = "Beta",
Created = new DateTime(2015, 2, 1),
IsValid = false
},
new Foo()
{
Id = 3,
Name = "Gamma",
Created = new DateTime(2015, 3, 1),
IsValid = true
},
};
public IQueryable<Foo> GetData()
{
return _testData.AsQueryable();
}
public void PrintData(IEnumerable<Foo> data)
{
// Note calling this will enumerate the data for IQueryable
foreach (Foo f in data)
{
Console.WriteLine(string.Format("id: {0}, name: {1}, created: {2}, isValid: {3}", f.Id, f.Name, f.Created, f.IsValid));
}
}
}
public class Foo
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public DateTime Created { get; set; }
public bool IsValid { get; set; }
}
说了这么多,你的 where 子句中有一些东西可以过滤掉你的预期数据。 从上面的示例中可以看出res = res.Where(...)
与res.Where(...)
非常不同 - 前者是正确的方法。 后者只是完全省略语句中的所有 where 子句,然后当调用 ToList()
时,您将获得完整的结果集,因为没有添加Where
条件(保存原始 var 创建的where c.attr== merchant
(
IQueryable 对象实际上不包含数据,直到你执行 ToList((。 在此之前,它们只是查询。 因此,您在作业中所做的工作将查询替换为...我不知道是什么。 你应该做的是这样的:
IQueryable Results = res.Where(i => i.Status == InvoiceStatus.Paid); //(or whatever)
return (Results.ToList());