从反序列化Javascript中重命名属性
本文关键字:重命名 属性 Javascript 反序列化 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:06:26
如何反序列化JavaScript并更改正在处理的属性的名称?
例如:class MyClass
{
public string CreateDate {get;set;}
}
public class DeserializeMyClass
{
//How do I take "create_date" and convert it to CreateDate? Is there an attribute I
//can use?
var json = @"{""create_date"":""04/12/2013""}";
var ds = new JavaScriptSerializer();
ds.Deserialize<MyClass>(json);
}
提前感谢!
看起来你不能为JavaScriptSerializer轻松做到这一点,但你可以在Json中做到这一点。Net或使用DataContractSerializer (.Net框架的一部分)。
为Json。Net中,你可以把JsonProperty属性指定一个名称。
class MyClass
{
[JsonProperty(Name="create_date")]
public string CreateDate {get;set;}
}
对于DataContractSerializer使用DataMember
属性
在JavaScriptSerializer
中没有重命名属性的标准支持,但是您可以很容易地添加自己的属性:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Web.Script.Serialization;
using System.Reflection;
public class JsonConverter : JavaScriptConverter
{
public override object Deserialize(IDictionary<string, object> dictionary, Type type, JavaScriptSerializer serializer)
{
List<MemberInfo> members = new List<MemberInfo>();
members.AddRange(type.GetFields());
members.AddRange(type.GetProperties().Where(p => p.CanRead && p.CanWrite && p.GetIndexParameters().Length == 0));
object obj = Activator.CreateInstance(type);
foreach (MemberInfo member in members)
{
JsonPropertyAttribute jsonProperty = (JsonPropertyAttribute)Attribute.GetCustomAttribute(member, typeof(JsonPropertyAttribute));
if (jsonProperty != null && dictionary.ContainsKey(jsonProperty.Name))
{
SetMemberValue(serializer, member, obj, dictionary[jsonProperty.Name]);
}
else if (dictionary.ContainsKey(member.Name))
{
SetMemberValue(serializer, member, obj, dictionary[member.Name]);
}
else
{
KeyValuePair<string, object> kvp = dictionary.FirstOrDefault(x => string.Equals(x.Key, member.Name, StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase));
if (!kvp.Equals(default(KeyValuePair<string, object>)))
{
SetMemberValue(serializer, member, obj, kvp.Value);
}
}
}
return obj;
}
private void SetMemberValue(JavaScriptSerializer serializer, MemberInfo member, object obj, object value)
{
if (member is PropertyInfo)
{
PropertyInfo property = (PropertyInfo)member;
property.SetValue(obj, serializer.ConvertToType(value, property.PropertyType), null);
}
else if (member is FieldInfo)
{
FieldInfo field = (FieldInfo)member;
field.SetValue(obj, serializer.ConvertToType(value, field.FieldType));
}
}
public override IDictionary<string, object> Serialize(object obj, JavaScriptSerializer serializer)
{
Type type = obj.GetType();
List<MemberInfo> members = new List<MemberInfo>();
members.AddRange(type.GetFields());
members.AddRange(type.GetProperties().Where(p => p.CanRead && p.CanWrite && p.GetIndexParameters().Length == 0));
Dictionary<string, object> values = new Dictionary<string, object>();
foreach (MemberInfo member in members)
{
JsonPropertyAttribute jsonProperty = (JsonPropertyAttribute)Attribute.GetCustomAttribute(member, typeof(JsonPropertyAttribute));
if (jsonProperty != null)
{
values[jsonProperty.Name] = GetMemberValue(member, obj);
}
else
{
values[member.Name] = GetMemberValue(member, obj);
}
}
return values;
}
private object GetMemberValue(MemberInfo member, object obj)
{
if (member is PropertyInfo)
{
PropertyInfo property = (PropertyInfo)member;
return property.GetValue(obj, null);
}
else if (member is FieldInfo)
{
FieldInfo field = (FieldInfo)member;
return field.GetValue(obj);
}
return null;
}
public override IEnumerable<Type> SupportedTypes
{
get
{
return new[] { typeof(MyClass) };
}
}
}
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Field | AttributeTargets.Property)]
public class JsonPropertyAttribute : Attribute
{
public JsonPropertyAttribute(string name)
{
Name = name;
}
public string Name
{
get;
set;
}
}
则MyClass
类变为:
class MyClass
{
[JsonProperty("create_date")]
public string CreateDate {get;set;}
}
我欣赏这可能有点晚,但认为其他想要使用JavaScriptSerializer
而不是Json.Net
或'DataContractJsonSerializer '的人可能会欣赏它。