XmlReader最佳实践

本文关键字:最佳 XmlReader | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:07:04

我已经很好地阅读了MSDN和关于StackOverflow的XmlReader相关问题,但我还没有遇到一个像样的"最佳实践"示例。

我尝试过各种组合,每种组合似乎都有缺点,但我能想到的最好的组合如下:

XML:

<properties>
  <actions:name>start</actions:name>
  <actions:value type="System.DateTime">06/08/2011 01:26:49</actions:value>
</properties>

代码:

// Reads past the initial/root element
reader.ReadStartElement();
// Check we haven't hit the end
while (!reader.EOF && reader.NodeType != XmlNodeType.EndElement) {
    if (reader.IsStartElement("name", NamespaceUri)) {
        // Read the name element
        this.name = reader.ReadElementContentAsString();
    } else if (reader.IsStartElement("value", NamespaceUri)) {
        // Read the value element
        string valueTypeName = reader["type"] ?? typeof(string).Name;
        Type valueType = Type.GetType(valueTypeName);
        string valueString = reader.ReadElementContentAsString();
        // Other stuff here that doesn;t matter to the XML parsing
    } else {
        // We can't do anything with this node so skip over it
        reader.Read();
    }
}

这是从。readsubtree()调用传递到我的类的,每个类读取自己的信息。我希望它不要依赖于特定的顺序。

在此之前,我确实尝试了一些变化。

1) while(reader.Read())这是从各种例子中得到的,但发现它"遗漏"了一些元素,当元素1的.ReadContent*()把它留在元素2的开始,.Read读到元素3。

2)移除.Read()导致它在我读取的第一个元素后卡住。

3)其他几个我长期认为"失败"的。

就我所见,我所决定的代码似乎是最容易接受和稳定的,但是有什么明显的我错过了吗?

(注意c# 2.0标签,所以LINQ/XNode/XElement不是选项)

XmlReader最佳实践

一种方法是使用自定义XmlReader。XmlReader是抽象的,可以链接XmlReader,从而提供了一种强大的机制,可以在阅读器中执行一些特定于域的处理。

例子:XamlXmlReader

关于XmlWrappingReader的帮助

下面是如何实现它的示例(参见内联注释):

/// <summary>
/// Depending on the complexity of the Xml structure, a complex statemachine could be required here.
/// Such a reader nicely separates the structure of the Xml from the business logic dependent on the data in the Xml. 
/// </summary>
public class CustomXmlReader: XmlWrappingReader
{
    public CustomXmlReader(XmlReader xmlReader)
        :base(XmlReader.Create(xmlReader, xmlReader.Settings))
    {
    }
    public override bool Read()
    {
        var b = base.Read();
        if (!b)
            return false;
        _myEnum = MyEnum.None;
        if("name".Equals(this.Name))
        {
            _myEnum = MyEnum.Name;
            //custom logic to read the entire element and set the enum, name and any other properties relevant to your domain
            //Use base.Read() until you've read the complete "logical" chunk of Xml. The "logical" chunk could be more than a element.
        }
        if("value".Equals(this.Value))
        {
            _myEnum = Xml.MyEnum.Value;
            //custom logic to read the entire element and set the enum, value and and any other properties relevant to your domain
            //Use base.Read() until you've read the complete "logical" chunk of Xml. The "logical" chunk could be more than a element.
        }
        return true;
    }
    //These properties could return some domain specific values
    #region domain specific reader properties. 
    private MyEnum _myEnum;
    public MyEnum MyEnum
    {
        get { return _myEnum; }
    }
    #endregion
}
public enum MyEnum
{
    Name,
    Value,
    None
}
public class MyBusinessAppClass
{
    public void DoSomething(XmlReader passedInReader)
    {
        var myReader = new CustomXmlReader(passedInReader);
         while(myReader.Read())
         {
             switch(myReader.MyEnum)
             {
                 case MyEnum.Name:
                     //Do something here;
                     break;
                 case MyEnum.Value:
                     //Do something here;
                     break;
             }
         }
    }
}

提醒一句:对于您在这里展示的一些简单的Xml处理,这可能是过度工程。除非您有两个以上的元素需要自定义处理,否则不建议使用这种方法。