WCF添加服务失败.服务元数据可能无法访问.确保您的服务正在运行并公开元数据
本文关键字:服务 元数据 运行 访问 失败 添加 WCF 确保 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:07:39
我有一个WebService,打算将文件上传到服务器,但当我想从VS2010运行它时,我一直在标题中得到错误。
我已经搜索了这个网站,解决方案没有帮助我,除非我做错了什么。
这是我得到的例子的网站:example
这是我的界面
namespace FUWcf
{
// NOTE: You can use the "Rename" command on the "Refactor" menu to change the class name "Service1" in code, svc and config file together.
public class FileUploadService : IFileUploadService
{
public bool UploadFileData(FileData fileData)
{
bool result = false;
try
{
//Set the location where you want to save your file
string FilePath = Path.Combine(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["Path"], fileData.FileName);
//If fileposition sent as 0 then create an empty file
if (fileData.FilePosition == 0)
{
File.Create(FilePath).Close();
}
//Open the created file to write the buffer data starting at the given file position
using (FileStream fileStream = new FileStream(FilePath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.ReadWrite, FileShare.Read))
{
fileStream.Seek(fileData.FilePosition, SeekOrigin.Begin);
fileStream.Write(fileData.BufferData, 0, fileData.BufferData.Length);
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
ErrorDetails ed = new ErrorDetails();
ed.ErrorCode = 1001;
ed.ErrorMessage = ex.Message;
throw new FaultException<ErrorDetails>(ed);
}
return result;
}
}
}
服务如下:
namespace FUWcf
{
// NOTE: You can use the "Rename" command on the "Refactor" menu to change the interface name "IService1" in both code and config file together.
[ServiceContract]
public interface IFileUploadService
{
[OperationContract]
[FaultContract(typeof(ErrorDetails))]
bool UploadFileData(FileData fileData);
}
[DataContract]
public class FileData
{
[DataMember]
public string FileName { get; set; }
[DataMember]
public byte[] BufferData { get; set; }
[DataMember]
public int FilePosition { get; set; }
}
[DataContract]
public class ErrorDetails
{
[DataMember]
public int ErrorCode { get; set; }
[DataMember]
public string ErrorMessage { get; set; }
}
}
这里是我的web.config
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<configuration>
<system.web>
<compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.0" />
</system.web>
<appSettings>
<add key="Path" value="C:'Users'c.asacha'Documents'Proyectos'Generales'FUWcf'FUWcf'temp'"/>
</appSettings>
<system.serviceModel>
<bindings>
<wsHttpBinding>
<binding name="WSHBBinding" />
</wsHttpBinding>
</bindings>
<services>
<service behaviorConfiguration="fus" name="FUWcd.FileUploadService">
<endpoint address=""
binding="wsHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="WSHBBinding" name="FileUploadService"
contract="FUWcf.IFileUploadService" />
<endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange" />
</service>
</services>
<behaviors>
<serviceBehaviors>
<behavior name="fus">
<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" />
<serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true" />
</behavior>
</serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>
<serviceHostingEnvironment aspNetCompatibilityEnabled="false" multipleSiteBindingsEnabled="false" />
</system.serviceModel>
<system.webServer>
<modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true"/>
</system.webServer>
</configuration>
我希望有人能帮助我这个,或者一个更好的例子的链接。
您的配置错误(服务名称是name= "FUWcd.FileUploadService"
,而应该是name="FUWcf.FileUploadService"
)
无论如何-创建了网站,并添加了这样的web服务(您不需要在web配置中的Mex端点,因为它已经开启,url将成为服务名称http://{localServerName}:{port}/FileUploadService.svc
):
public class FileUploadService : IFileUploadService
{
public bool UploadFileData(FileData fileData)
{
bool result = false;
try
{
//Set the location where you want to save your file
string FilePath = Path.Combine(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["Path"], fileData.FileName);
//If fileposition sent as 0 then create an empty file
if (fileData.FilePosition == 0)
{
File.Create(FilePath).Close();
}
//Open the created file to write the buffer data starting at the given file position
using (FileStream fileStream = new FileStream(FilePath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.ReadWrite, FileShare.Read))
{
fileStream.Seek(fileData.FilePosition, SeekOrigin.Begin);
fileStream.Write(fileData.BufferData, 0, fileData.BufferData.Length);
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
ErrorDetails ed = new ErrorDetails();
ed.ErrorCode = 1001;
ed.ErrorMessage = ex.Message;
throw new FaultException<ErrorDetails>(ed);
}
return result;
}
}
数据合约也是如此。然后是Web。像这样添加配置文件,它工作得很好:
<system.serviceModel>
<services>
<service name="WebApplication1.FileUploadService">
<endpoint address="fileService" binding="wsHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration=""
contract="WebApplication1.IFileUploadService" />
</service>
</services>
<behaviors>
<serviceBehaviors>
<behavior name="">
<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" httpsGetEnabled="true" />
<serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="false" />
</behavior>
</serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>
<serviceHostingEnvironment aspNetCompatibilityEnabled="true"
multipleSiteBindingsEnabled="true" />