尚未初始化“executenonquery连接属性”
本文关键字:连接 属性 executenonquery 初始化 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:07:53
SqlConnection cn = new SqlConnection(@"DataSource=dbedu.cs.vsb.cz'SQLDB;Persist Security Info=True;User ID=*****;Password=*******");
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
string finish = DropDownListFi.SelectedValue;
cn.Open();
String Name = Request.QueryString["Name"];
cmd.CommandText = "UPDATE navaznost_ukolu SET finish=@finish where Name='" + Name + "'";
cmd.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@finish", finish));
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
cmd.Clone();
错误信息
Executenonquery连接属性未初始化
当前代码的问题是您没有设置SqlCommand
对象的Connection
属性。试试这个,
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
cmd.Connection = cn;
,您还必须参数化name
String Name = Request.QueryString["Name"];
cmd.CommandText = "UPDATE navaznost_ukolu SET finish=@finish where Name=@name";
cmd.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@finish", finish));
cmd.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@name", Name));
完整代码string finish = DropDownListFi.SelectedValue;
String Name = Request.QueryString["Name"];
string connStr = @"DataSource=dbedu.cs.vsb.cz'SQLDB;
Persist Security Info=True;
User ID=*****;
Password=*******";
string sqlStatement = @"UPDATE navaznost_ukolu
SET finish = @finish
WHERE Name = @Name";
using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connStr))
{
using(SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand())
{
cmd.Connection = conn;
cmd.CommandText = sqlStatement;
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
cmd.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@finish", finish));
cmd.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@name", Name));
try
{
conn.Open();
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
catch(SqlException e)
{
// do something with the exception
// do not hide it
// e.Message.ToString()
}
}
}
正确编码
- 使用
using
语句进行适当的对象处理 - 使用
try-catch
块来正确处理对象
这个错误是不言自明的,您没有将连接分配给命令。您可以使用构造函数:
using(var cn = new SqlConnection(@"DataSource=dbedu.cs.vsb.cz'SQLDB;Persist Security Info=True;User ID=*****;Password=*******"))
using(var cmd = new SqlCommand(
"UPDATE navaznost_ukolu SET finish=@finish where Name=@Name"
, cn))
{
string finish = DropDownListFi.SelectedValue;
cn.Open();
String Name = Request.QueryString["Name"];
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@finish", finish);
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Name", Name);
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
请注意,我还为Name
和using
语句使用了sql参数,以确保任何实现IDisposable
的内容都被处理掉,即使在出现异常的情况下。这也将关闭连接。