c#中的Stuff函数实现
本文关键字:实现 函数 Stuff 中的 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:08:43
我需要知道c#是否有任何函数等于sql函数stuff
,它根据给定的开始和长度将输入字符串替换为原始字符串
编辑添加示例:
select stuff('sad',1,1'b')
select stuff(original string, start point, length,input string)
输出将是"bad".
同时使用String.Insert()函数和String.Remove()函数
"abc".Remove(1, 1).Insert(2, "XYZ") // result "aXYZc"
没有内置方法可以做到这一点,但是您可以编写一个扩展方法:
static class StringExtensions
{
public static string Splice(this string str, int start, int length,
string replacement)
{
return str.Substring(0, start) +
replacement +
str.Substring(start + length);
}
}
用法如下:
string sad = "sad";
string bad = sad.Splice(0, 1, "b");
请注意,c#中字符串的第一个字符是数字0,而不是SQL示例中的1。
如果您愿意,当然可以将该方法称为Stuff
,但可以说Splice
名称更清楚一些(尽管它也不经常使用)。
您可以创建一个结合string.replace
和string.insert
的扩展方法
public static string Stuff(this string str, int start , int length , string replaceWith_expression)
{
return str.Remove(start, length).Insert(start, replaceWith_expression);
}
将Thorarin的示例进一步扩展,该函数将处理超出范围的输入和空字符串。
/// <summary>
/// combines 2 strings by inserting the replacement string into the original
/// string starting at the start position and will remove up to CharsToRemove
/// from the original string before appending the remainder.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="original">original string to modify</param>
/// <param name="start">starting point for insertion, 0-based</param>
/// <param name="charstoremove">number of characters from original string to remove</param>
/// <param name="replacement">string to insert</param>
/// <returns>a new string as follows:
/// {original,0,start}{replacement}{original,start+charstoremove,end}
/// </returns>
/// <example>
/// "ABC".Split(1,1,"123") == "A123C"
/// </example>
public static string Splice(this string original, int start, int charstoremove,
string replacement)
{
// protect from null reference exceptions
if (original == null)
original = "";
if (replacement == null)
replacement = "";
var sb = new StringBuilder();
if (start < 0)
start = 0;
// start is too big, concatenate strings
if (start >= original.Length)
{
sb.Append(original);
sb.Append(replacement);
return sb.ToString();
}
// take first piece + replacement
sb.Append(original.Substring(0, start));
sb.Append(replacement);
// if new length is bigger then old length, return what we have
if (start+charstoremove >= original.Length)
return sb.ToString();
// otherwise append remainder
sb.Append(original.Substring(start + charstoremove));
return sb.ToString();
}
在c#中没有这样的函数,但是您可以轻松地编写它。注意,我的实现是从零开始的(第一个字符的索引为0):
string input = "abcdefg";
int start = 2;
int length = 3;
string replaceWith = "ijklmn";
string stuffedString = input.Remove(start, length).Insert(start, replaceWith);
// will return abijklmnfg
您还可以编写一个扩展方法,这使得使用函数更容易:
public static class StringExtensions
{
public static string Stuff(this string input, int start, int length, string replaceWith)
{
return input.Remove(start, length).Insert(start, replaceWith);
}
}
用法:
string stuffed = "abcdefg".Stuff(2, 3, "ijklmn");