多个线程到同一个TCP套接字
本文关键字:TCP 套接字 同一个 线程 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:08:50
我是。net开发人员,是套接字编程新手。
我用。net套接字库编写了一个程序,使用TCP套接字向客户端发送一些数据。
客户端需要每40秒自定义一条Keep Alive消息来保持连接的活动状态。
因此,我编写了与客户端建立连接的主程序。在这个主程序中,我创建了一个线程,并传递了之前创建的Socket Class的实例。这个线程负责向客户端发送keep alive消息,而主线程负责发送数据。
一切都很好。但是如果由于某种原因套接字连接超时,程序将永远无法恢复?我设置了线程退出和新连接建立的逻辑,但它总是会给出一个错误- '与主机的连接被终止'或类似的东西。
我做错了什么吗?
我需要两个线程连接到同一个套接字。一个线程负责发送数据,另一个线程负责发送keep alive消息。最好的方法是什么?
不,我没有尝试使用相同的套接字。我脱离了for循环和clntSock.close()…
代码如下:
我有主线程调用handleClient。handleClient创建另一个线程。
class DispatchLoop
{
ILogger logger;
TcpListener listener;
IProtocolFactory protoFactory;
public DispatchLoop(TcpListener listener, ILogger logger, IProtocolFactory protoFactory)
{
this.logger = logger;
this.listener = listener;
this.protoFactory = protoFactory;
}
public void mainThread()
{
// Run forever, accepting and handling each connection
for (; ; )
{
try
{
Socket clntSock = listener.AcceptSocket(); // Block waiting for connection
PoolDispatcher._stopper.Reset();
clntSock.ReceiveTimeout = 10000;
IProtocol protocol = protoFactory.createProtocol(clntSock, logger);
protocol.handleClient();
}
catch (SocketException se)
{
logger.writeEntry("(Run Dispatcher) Exception = " + se.Message);
}
}
}
}
public void handleClient()
{
entry.Add("Main Thread Entered : Client address and Port = " + clntSock.RemoteEndPoint + ", Thread Number = " + Thread.CurrentThread.GetHashCode());
//Kick Starting Keep Alive Thread
KeepAlive ka = new KeepAlive(clntSock, logger);
Thread thread = new Thread(new ThreadStart(ka.SendKeepAlive));
thread.Start();
try
{
int recvMsgSize; // Size of received message
byte[] rcvBuffer = new byte[BUFSIZE]; // Receive buffer
byte[] messageBuffer = new byte[1024];
XDocument _messageXDoc;
FlightInfoExtended _flightInfoExtended;
try
{
LogEntry(entry);
for (; ; )
{
try
{
//Read from the Queue
var _queue = new IBMQueue();
var message = _queue.ReceiveMessage();
if (message.Length > 0)
{
entry.Add("Sending the GOS Message to the client : " + message);
messageBuffer = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(message);
if (clntSock.Connected)
{
clntSock.Send(messageBuffer, 0, messageBuffer.Length, SocketFlags.None);
recvMsgSize = clntSock.Receive(rcvBuffer, 0, rcvBuffer.Length, SocketFlags.None);
SaveGOSMessage(_auditMessage);
}
else
{
PoolDispatcher._stopper.Set();
LogFailureStatus("No Socket Connection");
Thread.Sleep(30000);
break;
}
}
}
catch (SocketException se)
{
PoolDispatcher._stopper.Set();
LogFailureStatus(se.Message);
Thread.Sleep(30000);
break;
}
catch (Exception e)
{
}
LogEntry(entry);
}
}
catch (Exception se)
{
entry.Add(String.Format("{0}: {1}", se.Source, se.Message));
}
}
catch (Exception se)
{
entry.Add(String.Format("{0}: {1}", se.Source, se.Message));
}
clntSock.Close();
logger.writeEntry(entry);
}
public class KeepAlive
{
ArrayList entry;
private ILogger logger;
private Socket clntSock;
public const int BUFSIZE = 1024;
public KeepAlive(Socket clntSock, ILogger logger)
{
this.logger = logger;
this.clntSock = clntSock;
entry = new ArrayList();
}
void LogEntry(ArrayList _entry)
{
logger.writeEntry(_entry);
entry.Clear();
}
public void SendKeepAlive()
{
entry.Add("Keep Alive Thread Entered : Client address and Port = " + clntSock.RemoteEndPoint + ", Thread Number = " + Thread.CurrentThread.GetHashCode());
var message= "Some Keep Alive Message";
try
{
byte[] messageBuffer = new byte[1024];
LogEntry(entry);
for (; ; )
{
//Check if main thread died
if ( PoolDispatcher._stopper.WaitOne(100, false))
{
break;
}
if (clntSock.Connected)
{
entry.Add("Sending the Keep Alive Message... " + message);
messageBuffer = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(message);
clntSock.Send(messageBuffer, 0, messageBuffer.Length, SocketFlags.None);
}
else
{
entry.Add("Socket Connection is not active. Keep Alive not sent");
break;
}
LogEntry(entry);
Thread.Sleep(30000);
}
}
catch (SocketException se)
{
entry.Add(String.Format("{0}: {1}", se.ErrorCode, se.Message));
}
catch (ObjectDisposedException ode)
{
entry.Add("Connection to the socket lost. Child Thread Aborted");
}
LogEntry(entry);
}
}
方法很简单,只需将两个模块集成。让服务器和客户端在一个线程中,并为每个实例生成读写线程,每个套接字具有相同的IP地址(不是相同的端口)
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.net.sockets.tcpclient%28v=VS.90%29.aspx,http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.net.sockets.tcplistener%28v=VS.90%29.aspx
单独使用它,它工作完美。我完成了这个东西,希望它对你有帮助。