使用JSON配置从c#管理Httpcache
本文关键字:管理 Httpcache JSON 配置 使用 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:08:58
我已经写了一个有效的方法来控制数据缓存/不缓存在HttpCache使用JSON和c#控制它。
这个实现的原因是利用现有的应用服务器来存储缓存,以节省网络延迟和跨进程调用。另一个原因是在我们发现内存或性能问题(因为你可以从JSON中控制数据)后尽量减少代码更改。
实现使用c#代码与HttpCache交互,并使用JSON对象查找要缓存的内容,类似于我们在web应用程序项目中看到的表单认证。
JSON格式如下:
{
Key: "Cache",
Allow: "*",
Deny: "",
Keys: [
{
Key: "CacheKey",
Allow: "*",
Deny: "",
Keys: [
{
Key: "Organization",
Allow: "*",
Deny: "",
Keys: [
{
Key: "Department",
Allow: "*",
}
]
}
]
},
{
Key: "SomeOtherCacheKey",
Allow: "*",
Deny: ""
}
]
}
我以组织和部门搜索的Employee
类为例。
虽然解决方案不是完全动态的,但它与存储库紧密配合。
为了实现它,我创建了一个通用的CacheBase
类。这个类必须从一个将被调用来获取数据的facade派生,并且facade将调用GetFromCache
方法从缓存中获取数据。如果JSON不允许管理给定cacheKey的缓存以及参数(组键和值),facade将直接调用存储库。我假设所需要的参数将被注入构造函数。
欢迎编辑和代码审查。
public class EmployeeFacade: CacheBase<IEnumerable<Employee>>
{
private readonly IEmployeeRepository _repository;
public EmployeeFacade(IEmployeeRepository employeeRepository) : base("3600","Employee_Cache",cacheConfigurationJSON)
{
_repository = employeeRepository;
}
public method GetEmployee(string organization, string department)
{
var groupKeyAndValues = new List<Tuple<string, string>>();
groupKeyAndValues.Add(new Tuple<String, string>("Organization", organization));
groupKeyAndValues.Add(new Tuple<String, string>("Department", department));
bool isCacheAllowed;
var employeeInfos = base.GetFromCache(() => _repository.GetEmployee(organization, department), groupKeyAndValues, out isCacheAllowed);
//if cache is not allowed for this combination , return direct from repository.
if (!isCacheAllowed)
return _repository.GetEmployee(organization, department);
}
}
public abstract class CacheBase<T> where T : class
{
private string _cacheTimeoutInSeconds;
private string _cacheConfiguration;
private static readonly object CacheLockObject = new object();
string _cacheKey;
public CacheBase(string cacheTimeoutInSeconds, string cacheKey, string cacheConfigurationJson)
{
_cacheTimeoutInSeconds= cacheTimeoutInSeconds;
_cacheConfiguration = cacheConfigurationJson;
_cacheKey = cacheKey;
}
public T GetFromCache(Func<T> methodToFillCache, IEnumerable<Tuple<string, string>> groupKeyAndValues, out bool isCacheAllowed)
{
var baseCacheKey = _cacheKey;
var detailedCacheKey = GenerateCacheKey(groupKeyAndValues);
isCacheAllowed = IsSaveToCacheAllowed(baseCacheKey, groupKeyAndValues);
if (!isCacheAllowed) return null;
var result = HttpRuntime.Cache[detailedCacheKey] as T;
if (result == null)
{
lock (CacheLockObject)
{
if (result == null)
{
result = methodToFillCache() as T;
SetToCache(result, detailedCacheKey);
}
}
}
return result;
}
private void SetToCache(T data, string detailedCacheKey)
{
HttpRuntime.Cache.Insert(detailedCacheKey, data, null,
DateTime.Now.AddSeconds(Convert.ToInt32(cacheTimeoutInSeconds)), TimeSpan.Zero);
}
private string GenerateCacheKey(IEnumerable<Tuple<string, string>> groupKeyAndValues)
{
string detailedCacheKey = _cacheKey;
if (groupKeyAndValues == null) return detailedCacheKey;
var groupKeys = groupKeyAndValues.Select(x => x.Item1).ToList();
if (groupKeys != null && groupKeys.Count > 0)
{
foreach (var groupKey in groupKeys)
{
if (!String.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(groupKey))
detailedCacheKey += "_" + groupKey;
}
}
return detailedCacheKey;
}
private bool IsSaveToCacheAllowed(string cacheKey, IEnumerable<Tuple<string, string>> groupKeyAndValues)
{
cacheKey = cacheKey.ToUpper();
if (_cacheConfiguration == null) return false;
string valuesAllowed = CacheConstant.All; string valuesDenied = CacheConstant.All;
//CACHE
if (_cacheConfiguration == null) return true;
valuesAllowed = _cacheConfiguration.Allow;
valuesDenied = _cacheConfiguration.Deny;
var matchingCacheConfig = _cacheConfiguration.Keys.FirstOrDefault(x => x.Key.ToUpper() == cacheKey);
if (matchingCacheConfig == null) return IsAllowed(cacheKey, valuesAllowed, valuesDenied); ;
valuesAllowed = matchingCacheConfig.Allow;
valuesDenied = matchingCacheConfig.Deny;
bool isAllowed = IsAllowed(cacheKey, valuesAllowed, valuesDenied);
foreach (var groupKeyAndValue in groupKeyAndValues)
{
var key = groupKeyAndValue.Item1.ToUpper();
var value = groupKeyAndValue.Item2.ToUpper();
matchingCacheConfig = matchingCacheConfig.Keys.FirstOrDefault(x => x.Key.ToUpper() == key);
if (matchingCacheConfig == null) return IsAllowed(key, valuesAllowed, valuesDenied);
valuesAllowed = matchingCacheConfig.Allow;
valuesDenied = matchingCacheConfig.Deny;
isAllowed = IsAllowed(value, matchingCacheConfig.Allow, matchingCacheConfig.Deny);
if (!isAllowed) break;
}
return isAllowed;
}
bool IsAllowed(string value, string allowedValues, string deniedValues)
{
//Prerequisites: among allowed and denied values , one should contain * and other should contain value or empty string
var allowed = allowedValues.ToUpper().Split(',');
var denied = deniedValues.ToUpper().Split(',');
if (denied.Contains(CacheConstant.All))
{
if (allowed.Contains(value) || allowed.Contains(CacheConstant.All))
{
return true;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
else if (denied.Contains(value))
{
if (allowed.Contains(value))
{
return true;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
else //denied contains nothing
{
if (allowed.Contains(value) || allowed.Contains(CacheConstant.All) || allowed.Count() == 0)
{
return true;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
}
}