模拟服务调用对象返回null
本文关键字:返回 null 对象 调用 服务 模拟 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:09:24
你好:)我是使用Moq框架的新手,我有一个问题,正如我将在下面演示的那样,我试图在以会话对象为参数的MVC控制器上Moq服务调用。在我的单元测试框架上,我创建了我的对象,将其设置在服务调用上,我希望将其作为测试对断言的响应的结果。
问题:我试图基于其他解决方案模拟HttpContext,这是有效的,因为在控制器方面,我得到了我在单元测试中设置的值,但在服务调用的SETUP(我有"Mock(MockBehavior.Strict);")时,调试器到达控制器,在实际调用时,我得到一个错误说没有定义SETUP。或者如果我去掉MockBehavior。,控制器上的"model"变量总是返回null,而不是我在Unit Test类上设置的对象。
这是我的简单单位类
[TestClass]
public class SearchControllerTest
{
#region Variables
Mock<ControllerContext> _controllerContext;
Mock<ISearchService> _serviceMock;
SearchController _controller;
#endregion
[TestInitialize]
public void SetUp()
{
// Arrange
_controllerContext = new Mock<ControllerContext>();
_serviceMock = new Mock<ISearchService>(MockBehavior.Strict);
_controller = new SearchController(_serviceMock.Object);
}
#region Success Test Cases
[TestMethod]
public void SearchListTest()
{
string pid = "val1";
string oid = "val2";
string lang = "val3";
string tid = "val4";
string pattern = "val5";
DocumentViewModel docModel = SetDocumentViewModel();
// Bypass
//_controllerContext.Setup(x => x.HttpContext.Session).Returns(_session.Object);
_controllerContext.SetupGet(p => p.HttpContext.Session["ProjectId"]).Returns("X");
_controllerContext.SetupGet(p => p.HttpContext.Session["OverlayId"]).Returns(string.Empty);
_controllerContext.SetupGet(p => p.HttpContext.Session["ProjectLanguage"]).Returns(string.Empty);
_controllerContext.SetupGet(p => p.HttpContext.Session["NodeId"]).Returns(string.Empty);
_controller.ControllerContext = _controllerContext.Object;
_serviceMock.Setup(x => x.FullTextSearchForAll(pid, oid, lang, tid, pattern)).Returns(docModel);
// Act
var result = _controller.SearchList(pid, oid, lang, tid, pattern) as PartialViewResult;
// Assert
Assert.AreEqual("#0Id", ((DocumentViewModel)result.Model).Rows[0].UID);
}
#endregion
#region Private
DocumentViewModel SetDocumentViewModel()
{
return new DocumentViewModel()
{
Columns = new Service.QueryResultColumn[]
{
new Service.QueryResultColumn
{
Alignment = ServiceConstants.Left,
Index = 0,
Visible = true,
Width = 3,
Header = ServiceConstants.Label
}
},
Properties = new DocumentsInfo[]
{
new DocumentsInfo()
{
IsCheckInAllowed = true,
IsCheckoutAllowed = true,
IsDocumentCheckedOut = false,
IsPlaceHolder = false,
IsUndoCheckoutAllowed = true,
lastVersionUid = "123"
}
},
Rows = new Service.QueryResultRow[]
{
new Service.QueryResultRow()
{
Children = null,
ExtensionData = null,
ImageSource = "Source",
Items = new Service.QueryResultItem[]
{
new Service.QueryResultItem()
{
ExtensionData = null,
ImageSource = "Src",
Text = "Txt",
UID = "uid"
}
},
UID = "#0Id"
}
}
};
}
#endregion
}
这是我的控制器
public class SearchController : Controller
{
ISearchService _searchService;
public SearchController(ISearchService searchService) // I use UnityContainer
{
_searchService = searchService;
}
public PartialViewResult SearchList(string pid, string oid, string lang, string tid, string pattern)
{
ViewBag.ProjectId = pid;
ViewBag.OverlayId = oid;
ViewBag.ProjectLanguage = lang;
ViewBag.NodeId = tid;
ViewBag.Pattern = pattern;
DocumentViewModel model = null;
try
{
model = _searchService.FullTextSearchForAll(
Session["ProjectId"] as string,
Session["OverlayId"] as string,
Session["ProjectLanguage"] as string,
Session["ProjectId"] as string,
pattern
);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
ViewBag.Error = ex.Message;
}
// Ajax.OnError() will handle the Custom Exception Error Message
if (ViewBag.Error != null)
throw new CustomtException((String)ViewBag.Error);
return PartialView(model);
}
}
感谢你的耐心和时间。祝你今天愉快!
你已经在方法中设置了一些参数值:
_serviceMock.Setup(x => x.FullTextSearchForAll(pid, oid, lang, tid, pattern)).Returns(docModel);
并尝试将会话变量作为空字符串
_controllerContext.SetupGet(p => p.HttpContext.Session["OverlayId"]).Returns(string.Empty);
永远不会匹配。isany () =
_serviceMock.Setup(x => x.FullTextSearchForAll(It.IsAny<string>(), It.IsAny<string>(), It.IsAny<string>(), It.IsAny<string>(), It.IsAny<string>())).Returns(docModel);
如果它会显示change session setup
我建议为ProjectId等创建const,然后使用它们来设置模拟、验证调用和设置任何对象的状态。这确保了您所期望的值(并且只有您所期望的值)在整个过程中被使用。