动态函数;表达式
本文关键字:表达式 IQueryable 函数 动态 TEntity | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:09:27
我使用这里提到的模式http://www.asp.net/mvc/tutorials/getting-started-with-ef-using-mvc/implementing-the-repository-and-unit-of-work-patterns-in-an-asp-net-mvc-application
我使用下面的方法来查询EF
public virtual IEnumerable<TEntity> Get(
Expression<Func<TEntity, bool>> filter = null,
Func<IQueryable<TEntity>, IOrderedQueryable<TEntity>> orderBy = null,
string includeProperties = "")
{
IQueryable<TEntity> query = dbSet;
if (filter != null)
{
query = query.Where(filter);
}
foreach (var includeProperty in includeProperties.Split
(new char[] { ',' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries))
{
query = query.Include(includeProperty);
}
if (orderBy != null)
{
return orderBy(query).ToList();
}
else
{
return query.ToList();
}
}
现在我想创建动态的Func<IQueryable<TEntity>, IOrderedQueryable<TEntity>>
表达式来排序我的数据。
我只知道字段名是字符串,顺序类型(升序,降序)是字符串(asc, desc)
我终于可以写出我想要的方法了
public static Func<IQueryable<TEntity>, IOrderedQueryable<TEntity>> GetOrderBy(string orderColumn, string orderType) {
Type typeQueryable = typeof(IQueryable<TEntity>);
ParameterExpression argQueryable = Expression.Parameter(typeQueryable, "p");
var outerExpression = Expression.Lambda(argQueryable, argQueryable);
string[] props = orderColumn.Split('.');
IQueryable<TEntity> query = new List<TEntity>().AsQueryable<TEntity>();
Type type = typeof(TEntity);
ParameterExpression arg = Expression.Parameter(type, "x");
Expression expr = arg;
foreach(string prop in props) {
PropertyInfo pi = type.GetProperty(prop, BindingFlags.IgnoreCase | BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance);
expr = Expression.Property(expr, pi);
type = pi.PropertyType;
}
LambdaExpression lambda = Expression.Lambda(expr, arg);
string methodName = orderType == "asc" ? "OrderBy" : "OrderByDescending";
MethodCallExpression resultExp =
Expression.Call(typeof(Queryable), methodName, new Type[] { typeof(TEntity), type }, outerExpression.Body, Expression.Quote(lambda));
var finalLambda = Expression.Lambda(resultExp, argQueryable);
return (Func<IQueryable<TEntity>, IOrderedQueryable<TEntity>>)finalLambda.Compile();
}
这个方法有两个参数,第一个是字段名,另一个是asc或desc。方法的结果可以直接与可查询对象一起使用。
谢谢你的帮助
这已经太晚了,但正确答案位于https://stackoverflow.com/a/10935223/14275上的另一个问题
var students = repository.Get(x => x.FirstName = "Bob",q => q.OrderBy(s => s.LastName));
我不确定您到底想要完成什么,但是我已经更改了您的代码并添加了一些示例来演示它是如何工作的。
这是一个简单的控制台应用程序,它有dummyText作为列表。Queryable方法允许您根据需要使用筛选器和排序表达式。我希望这对你有帮助。
class Program
{
private List<string> _dummyText = new List<string>(){ "Arda",
"Araba",
"Antartika",
"Balon"};
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Program p = new Program();
List<string> result = p.Get(s => s.StartsWith("A"), orderBy: q => q.OrderBy(d => d.Length)).ToList();
Console.ReadLine();
}
public virtual IEnumerable<string> Get(
Expression<Func<string, bool>> filter = null,
Func<IQueryable<string>, IOrderedQueryable<string>> orderBy = null)
{
IQueryable<string> query = _dummyText.AsQueryable();
if (filter != null)
{
query = query.Where(filter);
}
if (orderBy != null)
{
return orderBy(query).ToList();
}
else
{
return query.ToList();
}
}
}