添加按钮到窗口边框
本文关键字：边框 窗口 按钮 添加 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:10:22
我有一个属性为WindowStyle="SingleBorderWindow"的WPF窗口。现在我想知道如何在窗口边界的左上角设置一个按钮。
您可能需要使用这里描述的window chrome库
我认为这是这样你可以重新创建最小化/最大化/关闭按钮。
您有两个选择，使用Grid或DockPanel。我在下面包含了一个Grid的样本。
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
<RowDefinition Height="*" />
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" Margin="2,0" HorizontalAlignment="Right" VerticalAlignment="Top">
</StackPanel>
</Grid>
具有RowDefinition Height="Auto"和StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal"右对齐的网格。
然而
如果你想做一个真正的无边框窗口，你将有更多的工作要做，而不是简单地将WindowStyle设置为None。
我遇到的一个主要障碍是，当WindowStyle是None时，它将不尊重任务栏(即重叠它)，您将需要挂钩到消息泵以设置正确的窗口约束。
如果你想知道如何做到这一点，请在评论中告诉我，我会很高兴地发布示例代码。
您需要通过设置透明度，背景和样式来创建自定义窗口，如下所示:
<Window x:Class="WpfApplication2.Window2"
Name="Window2xx"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
mc:Ignorable="d" xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
Title="window1"
xmlns:m="clr-namespace:WpfApplication2"
AllowsTransparency="True" WindowStyle="None"
WindowStartupLocation="CenterOwner" d:DesignWidth="410" StateChanged="Window_StateChanged"
SizeToContent="WidthAndHeight" ShowInTaskbar="False" Background="Transparent">
<Window.Resources>
<ResourceDictionary>
<ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
<ResourceDictionary Source="Style.xaml" />
</ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
</ResourceDictionary>
</Window.Resources>
<Grid>
<m:MasterWindow Width="400">
<m:MasterWindow.WindowTitle>
<ContentPresenter Content="window1" MouseLeftButtonDown="Window_MouseLeftButtonDown"></ContentPresenter>
</m:MasterWindow.WindowTitle>
<m:MasterWindow.Content>
<Grid>
</Grid>
</m:MasterWindow.Content>
</m:MasterWindow>
</Grid>
</Window>
window2背后的代码:
namespace WpfApplication2
{
public partial class Window2 : Window
{
public Window2()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void Window_StateChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (((Window)sender).WindowState == WindowState.Maximized)
((Window)sender).WindowState = WindowState.Normal;
}
private void Window_MouseLeftButtonDown(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
{
try
{
DragMove();
}
catch ()
{}
}
}
}
主窗口如下:
namespace WpfApplication2
{
public class MasterWindow : ContentControl
{
public static RoutedCommand CloseWindowCommand;
static MasterWindow()
{
DefaultStyleKeyProperty.OverrideMetadata(typeof(MasterWindow), new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(typeof(MasterWindow)));
CloseWindowCommand = new RoutedCommand("CloseWindow", typeof(MasterWindow));
CommandManager.RegisterClassCommandBinding(typeof(MasterWindow), new CommandBinding(CloseWindowCommand, CloseWindowEvent));
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty WindowTitleProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("WindowTitle", typeof(object), typeof(MasterWindow), new UIPropertyMetadata());
public object WindowTitle
{
get { return (object)GetValue(WindowTitleProperty); }
set { SetValue(WindowTitleProperty, value); }
}
private static void CloseWindowEvent(object sender, ExecutedRoutedEventArgs e)
{
MasterWindow control = sender as MasterWindow;
if (control != null)
{
Window objWindow = Window.GetWindow(((FrameworkElement)sender));
if (objWindow != null)
{
if (objWindow.Name.ToLower() != "unlockscreenwindow")
{
Window.GetWindow(((FrameworkElement)sender)).Close();
}
}
}
}
}
}
主窗口样式:
<ResourceDictionary
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
mc:Ignorable="d"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfApplication2"
x:Class="MasterWindow">
<Style x:Key="WindowTitle" TargetType="ContentPresenter">
<Setter Property="Control.FontFamily" Value="Segoe UI"></Setter>
<Setter Property="Control.FontSize" Value="14"></Setter>
<Setter Property="Control.FontWeight" Value="SemiBold"></Setter>
<Setter Property="Control.Foreground" Value="White"></Setter>
<Setter Property="Control.VerticalAlignment" Value="Top"></Setter>
<Setter Property="Control.HorizontalAlignment" Value="Left"></Setter>
<Setter Property="Control.VerticalContentAlignment" Value="Top"></Setter>
</Style>
<Style x:Key="closebutton" BasedOn="{x:Null}" TargetType="{x:Type Button}">
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type Button}">
<Grid>
<Rectangle
Opacity="1"
RadiusX="2"
RadiusY="2"
Stroke="#ffffff"
StrokeThickness="1">
<Rectangle.Fill>
<LinearGradientBrush
StartPoint="0.6190476190476191,-0.5"
EndPoint="1.1128888811383928,1.426776123046875">
<LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
<GradientStopCollection>
<GradientStop
Color="#2E4C87"
Offset="0" />
<GradientStop
Color="#FFffffff"
Offset="1" />
</GradientStopCollection>
</LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
</LinearGradientBrush>
</Rectangle.Fill>
</Rectangle>
<Path
Margin="5,5,5,5"
Stretch="Fill"
Opacity="1"
Data="M 808.8311767578125,278.7662353515625 C808.8311767578125,278.7662353515625 820,268 820,268 "
Stroke="#ffffff"
StrokeThickness="2" />
<Path
Margin="5,5,5,5"
Stretch="Fill"
Opacity="1"
Data="M 809.4155883789062,268.3636474609375 C809.4155883789062,268.3636474609375 820,279 820,279 "
Stroke="#ffffff"
StrokeThickness="2" />
<ContentPresenter SnapsToDevicePixels="{TemplateBinding SnapsToDevicePixels}" HorizontalAlignment="{TemplateBinding HorizontalContentAlignment}" VerticalAlignment="{TemplateBinding VerticalContentAlignment}" RecognizesAccessKey="True"/>
</Grid>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsFocused" Value="True"/>
<Trigger Property="IsDefaulted" Value="True"/>
<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True"/>
<Trigger Property="IsPressed" Value="True"/>
<Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="False"/>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type local:MasterWindow}">
<Setter Property="IsTabStop" Value="False" />
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type local:MasterWindow}">
<StackPanel>
<Border x:Name="border" Background="WhiteSmoke" BorderBrush="#2E4C87" BorderThickness="7" CornerRadius="8,8,8,8" >
<Border.BitmapEffect>
<DropShadowBitmapEffect Color="Black" Direction="320" Opacity="0.75" ShadowDepth="8"></DropShadowBitmapEffect>
</Border.BitmapEffect>
<Border.RenderTransform>
<TransformGroup>
<ScaleTransform ScaleX="0.95" ScaleY="0.95"/>
<SkewTransform AngleX="0" AngleY="0"/>
<RotateTransform Angle="0"/>
<TranslateTransform X="0" Y="0"/>
</TransformGroup>
</Border.RenderTransform>
<Border.Triggers>
<EventTrigger RoutedEvent="Border.Loaded">
<BeginStoryboard>
<Storyboard>
<DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.RenderTransform).(TransformGroup.Children)[0].(ScaleTransform.ScaleX)" From="0" To="0.96" Duration="0:0:0.6"/>
<DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.RenderTransform).(TransformGroup.Children)[0].(ScaleTransform.ScaleY)" From="0" To="0.96" Duration="0:0:0.6"/>
</Storyboard>
</BeginStoryboard>
</EventTrigger>
</Border.Triggers>
<Grid HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" >
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="32"></RowDefinition>
<RowDefinition Height="*" />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Border BorderThickness="5,5,3,0" Background="#2E4C87" BorderBrush="#2E4C87" CornerRadius="5,4,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Height="32" Margin="-6,-6,-4,0" >
<Grid Background="Transparent" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" Height="32" VerticalAlignment="Center" >
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="30"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ContentPresenter Content="{TemplateBinding WindowTitle}" Margin="0,4,0,0" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" Style="{StaticResource WindowTitle}" />
<Button Name="btnClose" Style="{StaticResource closebutton}" Cursor="Hand" Command="{x:Static local:MasterWindow.CloseWindowCommand}" VerticalAlignment="Top" Height="18" HorizontalAlignment="Right" Width="18" Margin="0,5,8,0" Grid.Column="1" />
</Grid>
</Border>
<Border BorderBrush="Transparent" BorderThickness="7,0,7,7" VerticalAlignment="Top" HorizontalAlignment="Left" CornerRadius="0,0,10,10" Grid.Row="1"></Border>
<ContentPresenter Grid.Row="1" Content="{TemplateBinding Content}" VerticalAlignment="Top" Margin="0,-6,0,0"/>
</Grid>
</Border>
</StackPanel>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
</ResourceDictionary>