c#更新数据库
本文关键字:数据库 更新 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:10:24
我使用Oledb作为我的数据库,我试图在我的数据库中更新"状态"列,每当用户敲入和敲出时。所以它是这样的…
当用户点击时,它将查询数据库的"Status"列之前是"IN","OUT"还是空白。当查询为"IN"时,当前状态将设置为"OUT",反之亦然。更新都是完全按照我想要的方式工作,除了警告"NullReferenceException未处理",每次我运行它时都出现在这行,我不能继续进一步运行:str = cmd1.ExecuteScalar().ToString();
我对c#非常陌生,如果有人能向我详细解释如何解决这个问题就太好了。谢谢你!
// prepare command string
string selectString = @"SELECT Status FROM jiahe where [Tag ID] = '" + textBox1.Text + "'";
// 1. Instantiate a new command with command text only
OleDbCommand cmd = new OleDbCommand(selectString, objConnection);
// 2. Set the Connection property
cmd.Connection.Open();
// 3. Call ExecuteNonQuery to send command
string str = cmd.ExecuteScalar().ToString();
cmd.Connection.Close();
if (str.Length == 2 || str.Length == 0)
{
//MessageBox.Show("Status: " + str);
// prepare command string
string updateString = @"update jiahe set Status = 'OUT' where [Tag ID] = '" + textBox1.Text + "'";
// 1. Instantiate a new command with command text only
OleDbCommand cmd1 = new OleDbCommand(updateString, objConnection);
// 2. Set the Connection property
cmd1.Connection.Open();
// 3. Call ExecuteNonQuery to send command
str = cmd1.ExecuteScalar().ToString();
MessageBox.Show("Status: OUT");
cmd1.Connection.Close();
}
else
{
//string str1 = cmd2.ExecuteScalar().ToString();
//MessageBox.Show("Status: " + str);
// prepare command string
string updateString = @"update jiahe set Status = 'IN' where [Tag ID] = '" + textBox1.Text + "'";
// 1. Instantiate a new command with command text only
OleDbCommand cmd1 = new OleDbCommand(updateString, objConnection);
// 2. Set the Connection property
cmd1.Connection.Open();
// 3. Call ExecuteNonQuery to send command
//string str1 = cmd2.ExecuteScalar().ToString();
str = cmd1.ExecuteScalar().ToString();
MessageBox.Show("Status: IN");
cmd1.Connection.Close();
}
}
您想调用ExecuteNonQuery
,但您写的是ExecuteScalar
请检查您的线路
// 3. Call ExecuteNonQuery to send command
str = cmd1.ExecuteScalar().ToString();
我想应该是
// 3. Call ExecuteNonQuery to send command
str = cmd1.ExecuteNonQuery().ToString();
Execute scalar返回select的第一行的第一列。如果要执行更新,最好使用executenonquery .
这很可能是因为cmd1.ExecuteScalar()
返回null
,而您正试图调用ToString()
方法。UPDATE查询通常不返回任何结果,因此您可能不应该使用ExecuteScalar
,而应该使用ExecuteNonQuery
来执行它。