在DP值改变后,启用并聚焦被禁用的控件
本文关键字:聚焦 控件 启用 DP 改变 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:10:28
我有一个TextBox
,只有在Counter >= 0
时才必须启用。当Counter
从-1变为0时,TextBox
必须获得键盘焦点。
视图:
<Window x:Class="Thingy.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:Thingy"
mc:Ignorable="d"
Title="Not random title" Height="200" Width="250">
<Grid VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Center">
<Grid.Resources>
<local:IsNegativeConverter x:Key="IsNegativeConv"/>
<Style x:Key="BoxStyle" TargetType="TextBox">
<Style.Triggers>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Counter, Converter={StaticResource IsNegativeConv}}" Value="True">
<!-- Here is the problem =( -->
<Setter Property="IsEnabled" Value="False"/>
</DataTrigger>
</Style.Triggers>
<Setter Property="Width" Value="90"/>
</Style>
</Grid.Resources>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition/>
<RowDefinition/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Grid Grid.Row="0">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Label Grid.Column="0" Margin="2">Thingy</Label>
<TextBox x:Name="ThingyBox" Grid.Column="1" Style="{StaticResource BoxStyle}"/>
</Grid>
<Grid Grid.Row="1">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Button Grid.Column="0" Content="-" Command="{Binding Decrease}" />
<Label Grid.Column="1" Content="{Binding Counter}" Margin="2"/>
<Button Grid.Column="2" Content="+" Command="{Binding Increase}" />
</Grid>
</Grid>
</Window>
后台代码:
public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
public ViewModel ViewModel { get; private set; }
public MainWindow()
{
ViewModel = new ViewModel();
DataContext = ViewModel;
ViewModel.OnCounterChanged += OnCounterChanged;
InitializeComponent();
}
private void OnCounterChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
if ((int)e.OldValue == -1 && (int)e.NewValue == 0)
ThingyBox.Focus();
}
}
ViewModel:
public class ViewModel : DependencyObject
{
public event PropertyChangedCallback OnCounterChanged;
public int Counter
{
get { return (int)GetValue(CounterProperty); }
set { SetValue(CounterProperty, value); }
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty CounterProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("Counter", typeof(int), typeof(ViewModel), new PropertyMetadata(-2, CounterChanged));
private static void CounterChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
ViewModel vm = (ViewModel)d;
if (vm.OnCounterChanged != null)
vm.OnCounterChanged(d, e);
}
RelayCommand c_Increase;
public ICommand Increase
{
get
{
if (c_Increase == null)
c_Increase = new RelayCommand(p => this.IncreaseExecute(p), null);
return c_Increase;
}
}
private void IncreaseExecute(object parameter)
{
Counter++;
}
RelayCommand c_Decrease;
public ICommand Decrease
{
get
{
if (c_Decrease == null)
c_Decrease = new RelayCommand(p => this.DecreaseExecute(p), null);
return c_Decrease;
}
}
private void DecreaseExecute(object parameter)
{
Counter--;
}
}
当计数器变为正或负时,代码启用和禁用控件,如果我注释DataTrigger
,当计数器从0到1时,控件确实获得焦点。
它们单独工作正确,但它们不能同时工作。我猜DataTrigger
触发得太晚了,但不知道为什么。
为什么DataTrigger
执行得太晚?还是Focus()
走得太快了?
我如何使它们都工作,如果可能的话,维护MVVM模型?
使用IsEnabledChanged
事件处理程序解决它:
<TextBox x:Name="ThingyBox" IsEnabledChanged="ThingyBox_IsEnabledChanged"/>
private void ThingyBox_IsEnabledChanged(object sender, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
((TextBox)sender).Focus();
}
如果有其他代理启用此ofc,它将不起作用,但对于当前场景有效=)