调用基类中访问器的基类实现,获得子实现

本文关键字:实现 基类 访问 调用 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:10:37

我试图在我们的代码库中设置一系列对象,以便能够使用HTML提供格式良好的字符串表示。但是,当我试图检索子类的通知文本时,当它去获取父访问器时,它检索子类的NotificationFormat实现,而不是基类NotificationFormat

试图用this来澄清没有区别,Resharper建议删除多余的限定词。如果我将子类更改为在我试图坚持的方法上使用new,那么当我访问被视为基类的子类上的NotificationText时,我只得到基类NotificationText。我原以为没有办法从父类访问任何东西的子实现。

我的目标是能够在一个对象上调用NotificationText,这个对象可能是基类或子类。如果我在一个实际上是子类的对象上调用它,我希望使用子实现并让它回调到基类实现以获取基类格式化信息。

using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
public class Program
{   
    public static void Main()
    {
        var TestB = new B();
        TestB.Details = "Some Details";
        TestB.Name = "A Name";
        TestB.ID = 1;
        Console.WriteLine(TestB.NotificationText); // works
        var TestA = (A)TestB;
        Console.WriteLine(TestA.NotificationText); // only returns A notification Text
    }
}
public class A
{
    public long? ID {get;set;}
    public virtual string NotificationFormat
    {
        get
        {
            return "<h3>General Details</h3>" + 
                   "<table> " +
                   "<tr>" + 
                   "<td>Id:</td>" + 
                   "<td>{0}</td>" +
                   "</tr>" +
                   "</table>";
        }
    }
    public virtual string NotificationText
    {
        get
        {
            return string.Format(NotificationFormat, ID);
        }
    }
}
public class B : A
{
    public string Name {get;set;}
    public string Details {get;set;}
    // chnage override to new to get it to compile
    public override string NotificationFormat
    {
        get
        {
            return "<h3>Specific Details</h3>" + 
                   "<table> " +
                   "<tr>" + 
                   "<td>Name:</td>" + 
                   "<td>{0}</td>" +
                   "</tr>" +
                   "<tr>" + 
                   "<td>Details:</td>" + 
                   "<td>{1}</td>" +
                   "</tr>" +
                   "</table>";
        }
    }   
    // chnage override to new to get it to compile
    public override string NotificationText
    {
        get
        {
            var baseNotification = base.NotificationText;
            return baseNotification + string.Format(NotificationFormat, Name, Details);
        }
    }
}

调用基类中访问器的基类实现,获得子实现

由于NotficationFormatvirtual,任何对Notification的调用都将调用最派生的实现。当您在B类中调用base.NotificationText时,A.NotificationText中的代码将对NotificaitonFormat进行虚拟调用,因此它将调用B.NotificationFormat。听起来你不希望NotificationFormat是虚拟的:

public class A
{
    public long? ID {get;set;}
    private string NotificationFormat
    {
        get
        {
            return "<h3>General Details</h3>" + 
                   "<table> " +
                   "<tr>" + 
                   "<td>Id:</td>" + 
                   "<td>{0}</td>" +
                   "</tr>" +
                   "</table>";
        }
    }
    public virtual string NotificationText
    {
        get
        {
            return string.Format(NotificationFormat, ID);
        }
    }
}
public class B : A
{
    public string Name {get;set;}
    public string Details {get;set;}
    private string NotificationFormat
    {
        get
        {
            return "<h3>Specific Details</h3>" + 
                   "<table> " +
                   "<tr>" + 
                   "<td>Name:</td>" + 
                   "<td>{0}</td>" +
                   "</tr>" +
                   "<tr>" + 
                   "<td>Details:</td>" + 
                   "<td>{1}</td>" +
                   "</tr>" +
                   "</table>";
        }
    }   
    // change override to new to get it to compile
    public override string NotificationText
    {
        get
        {
            var baseNotification = base.NotificationText;
            return baseNotification + string.Format(NotificationFormat, Name, Details);
        }
    }
}