在c#的while循环中使用IF条件

本文关键字:IF 条件 循环 while | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:10:54

我的c#代码有问题。我用c# 2010创建了一个登录表单。当我验证用户名时,我在while循环中使用了if-condition,但问题是,即使用户名和密码是正确的,它也会执行else-语句。请帮我解决这个问题。

下面是我的代码:
private void btnlogin_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) {
    string connection=
        @"Data Source=.'SQLEXPRESS;" 
        +" AttachDbFilename=|DataDirectory|ResturantDB.mdf;"
        +" Integrated Security=True; User Instance=True";
    SqlConnection cn=new SqlConnection(connection);
    try {
        cn.Open();
    }
    catch(Exception) {
        // print the exception's message?
        MessageBox.Show("Connection to Database failed; check Connection!");
    }
    SqlCommand cmd=new SqlCommand("SELECT * FROM [Login]", cn);
    cmd.Connection=cn;
    SqlDataReader reader=null;
    reader=cmd.ExecuteReader();
    while(reader.Read()) {
        if(
            txtuser.Text==(reader["Username"].ToString())
            &&
            txtpass.Text==(reader["Password"].ToString())
            ) {
            //MessageBox.Show( "logged in!" );
            Home newhome=new Home();
            newhome.Show();
            this.Hide();
        }
        else {
            MessageBox.Show("Incorrect credentials!");
        }
    }
}

在c#的while循环中使用IF条件

如果在if条件中找到用户名,则应该使用break,例如

bool found = false;
while (reader.Read())
{   
  if (txtuser.Text == (reader["Username"].ToString()) && txtpass.Text == (reader["Password"].ToString()))
  {
    //MessageBox.Show("loged in!");
    Home newhome = new Home();
    newhome.Show();              
    this.Hide();
    found = true;
    break;
  }
}
if (!found)
    MessageBox.Show("Incorrect credentian..!");

则进入else块,因为如果任何登录不正确,则出现消息框,并且在代码中为n-1种情况

您正在检查所有用户是否具有相同的用户名和密码。您需要改进SQL以只选择一个用户。此外,为了您的用户,请仔细阅读密码散列。

因为这是一个循环。

创建bool变量。在循环中更新它的值(如果发现相同的用户名和密码),并根据它的值在外部检查。

这样做

bool found;
while (reader.Read())
{
    if (txtuser.Text == (reader["Username"].ToString()) && 
        txtpass.Text == (reader["Password"].ToString()))
    {
        found = true;
        break;
    }                
}
if (found)
{
    MessageBox.Show("loged in!");
    Home newhome = new Home();
    newhome.Show();
    this.Hide();
}
else
{
    MessageBox.Show("Incorrect credentian..!");
}

我将这样解决:

private void btnlogin_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    string connection = @"Data Source=.'SQLEXPRESS;AttachDbFilename=|DataDirectory|ResturantDB.mdf;Integrated Security=True;User Instance=True";
    SqlConnection cn = new SqlConnection(connection);
    try
    {
        cn.Open();
    }
    catch (Exception)
    {
        MessageBox.Show("Conncetion to Database faild check Connection !");
    }
    while (true)
    {
        SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("SELECT [Password] FROM [Login] WHERE [Username] = '" + txtuser.Text + "'", cn);
        cmd.Connection = cn;
        SqlDataReader reader = null;
        reader = cmd.ExecuteReader();
        if (!reader.HasRows)
            MessageBox.Show("User does not exist. Please, try again.");
        else
        {
            //username should be unique, so only one row is possible to have
            reader.Read();
            if (txtpass.Text == (reader["Password"].ToString()))
                {
                    //MessageBox.Show("loged in!");
                    Home newhome = new Home();
                    newhome.Show();
                    this.Hide();
                    return;
                }
            else
                    MessageBox.Show("Incorrect credentian..! Try again.");
        }
    }
}

最简单安全的方法

 SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("Select uname, pswd from [Login] where uname =@uname and pswd =@ps", conn);
        cmd.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@uname", "username here"));
        cmd.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@ps", "pasword here"));            
        SqlDataReader reader = cmd.ExecuteReader();
        if (reader.Read()) 
        {
             //MessageBox.Show( "logged in!" );
            Home newhome = new Home();
            newhome.Show();
            this.Hide();
        }
        else
        {
            MessageBox.Show( "Incorrect credentials!" );
        } 

无需为您的案例循环遍历记录使用这个查询,在查询中比较用户名和密码:

"SELECT * FROM [Login] where Username='" + txtuser.Text "' and password = '"  + txtpass.Text + "'"