WCF客户端错误:“未指定安全令牌发行者的地址”

本文关键字：发行者 令牌 地址 安全 未指定 客户端 错误 WCF | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:10:56

我从WCF客户端收到以下错误。"未指定安全令牌发行者的地址。必须在目标'http://site.com/TLAPI.svc'的绑定中指定显式的颁发者地址，或者必须在凭据中配置本地颁发者地址。"

我正在尝试连接到SharePoint服务应用程序。我已经添加了生成下面客户机类的服务引用。下面是我到目前为止的代码:

TipAndLeadAPIContractClient client = new TipAndLeadAPIContractClient(@"CustomBinding_ITipAndLeadAPIContract", @"http://site.com/TLAPI.svc");
client.ChannelFactory.Credentials.SupportInteractive = false;
client.ClientCredentials.UserName.UserName = "user";
client.ClientCredentials.UserName.Password = "password";
client.ConvertToTLForm(@"C:'Clients'ServiceApplication'CAP'capsample1.xml", "tl_library", "http://site/");
下面是我的客户端绑定配置: 
 <binding name="CustomBinding_ITipAndLeadAPIContract">
                <security defaultAlgorithmSuite="Default" authenticationMode="IssuedToken"
                    requireDerivedKeys="true" securityHeaderLayout="Strict" includeTimestamp="true"
                    keyEntropyMode="CombinedEntropy" messageProtectionOrder="SignBeforeEncryptAndEncryptSignature"
                    messageSecurityVersion="WSSecurity11WSTrustFebruary2005WSSecureConversationFebruary2005WSSecurityPolicy11BasicSecurityProfile10"
                    requireSignatureConfirmation="false">
                    <issuedTokenParameters keyType="SymmetricKey" tokenType="" />
                    <localClientSettings cacheCookies="true" detectReplays="true"
                        replayCacheSize="900000" maxClockSkew="00:05:00" maxCookieCachingTime="Infinite"
                        replayWindow="00:05:00" sessionKeyRenewalInterval="10:00:00"
                        sessionKeyRolloverInterval="00:05:00" reconnectTransportOnFailure="true"
                        timestampValidityDuration="00:05:00" cookieRenewalThresholdPercentage="60" />
                    <localServiceSettings detectReplays="true" issuedCookieLifetime="10:00:00"
                        maxStatefulNegotiations="128" replayCacheSize="900000" maxClockSkew="00:05:00"
                        negotiationTimeout="00:01:00" replayWindow="00:05:00" inactivityTimeout="00:02:00"
                        sessionKeyRenewalInterval="15:00:00" sessionKeyRolloverInterval="00:05:00"
                        reconnectTransportOnFailure="true" maxPendingSessions="128"
                        maxCachedCookies="1000" timestampValidityDuration="00:05:00" />
                    <secureConversationBootstrap />
                </security>
                <binaryMessageEncoding maxReadPoolSize="64" maxWritePoolSize="16"
                    maxSessionSize="2048">
                    <readerQuotas maxDepth="32" maxStringContentLength="8192" maxArrayLength="16384"
                        maxBytesPerRead="4096" maxNameTableCharCount="16384" />
                </binaryMessageEncoding>
                <httpTransport manualAddressing="false" maxBufferPoolSize="524288"
                    maxReceivedMessageSize="65536" allowCookies="false" authenticationScheme="Anonymous"
                    bypassProxyOnLocal="false" hostNameComparisonMode="StrongWildcard"
                    keepAliveEnabled="true" maxBufferSize="65536" proxyAuthenticationScheme="Anonymous"
                    realm="" transferMode="Buffered" unsafeConnectionNtlmAuthentication="false"
                    useDefaultWebProxy="true" />
            </binding>

下面是我的Service Application绑定配置:

        <binding name="CalcServiceHttpBinding">
      <security authenticationMode="IssuedToken" allowInsecureTransport="true" />
      <binaryMessageEncoding>
        <readerQuotas maxStringContentLength="1048576" maxArrayLength="2097152" />
      </binaryMessageEncoding>
      <httpTransport maxReceivedMessageSize="2162688" authenticationScheme="Ntlm" useDefaultWebProxy="false" />
    </binding>

WCF客户端错误:“未指定安全令牌发行者的地址”

使用IssuedToken凭证类型设置绑定:

<issuedTokenParameters keyType="SymmetricKey" tokenType="" />

首先，我不确定为什么您的tokenType属性是空白的。这应该设置为将要协商的令牌类型，例如SAML令牌，例如tokenType="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/oasis-wss-saml-token-profile-1.1#SAMLV1.1"。

下一个节点有一个名为<issuer>的子节点，它允许您指定客户端应该用来协商令牌的安全令牌服务器(STS)的地址。你得到的异常是告诉你这是没有配置的。<issuer>元素可能如下所示。

<issuer address="https://someserver/SomeSTS" binding="<some binding type>" bindingConfiguration="<some binding configuration for the STS>" />

除了地址之外，您还需要指定绑定类型，该绑定类型应该与您可能需要能够与STS通信的任何自定义配置一起使用。

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