";int”;至“;通用的“;数据类型在c#中给出错误
本文关键字:错误 出错 数据类型 int quot | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 17:51:02
我是c#初学者,创建了适用于"int"类型符号的huffman tree
,但下一步是使其成为generic
。在解释中,symbol
应该适用于每个data type
我的意思是,每个数据类型的符号都可以是int、ulong、short等类型。实际上,我正在读取一个binary file
,并试图找到每个符号重复的频率(符号重复的次数就是它的频率(,所以我的节点中的这个符号应该在32/64位体系结构上适用于"short"、"long"answers"unsigned"。目前,我在代码中使用了"int",但它可能是"short"或任何其他的
我已经尝试过了,但我有错误,下面给出了我的代码,它包含有错误的行号。错误是:获得的误差为:
hp@ubuntu:~/Desktop/Internship_Xav/templatescplus$ gmcs z.cs
z.cs(13,23): warning CS0693: Type parameter `K' has the same name as the type parameter from outer type `shekhar_final_version_Csharp.Huffman<K>'
z.cs(10,18): (Location of the symbol related to previous warning)
z.cs(37,43): error CS0019: Operator `==' cannot be applied to operands of type `K' and `int'
z.cs(50,41): error CS0029: Cannot implicitly convert type `int' to `K'
z.cs(283,21): error CS0246: The type or namespace name `K' could not be found. Are you missing a using directive or an assembly reference?
z.cs(285,13): error CS0841: A local variable `ObjSym' cannot be used before it is declared
z.cs(286,13): error CS0841: A local variable `ObjSym' cannot be used before it is declared
z.cs(288,13): error CS0841: A local variable `ObjSym' cannot be used before it is declared
Compilation failed: 6 error(s), 1 warnings
hp@ubuntu:~/Desktop/Internship_Xav/templatescplus$
代码是:
namespace final_version_Csharp
{
Line 10: public class Huffman<K> where K : IComparable<K>
{
public int data_size, length, i, is_there;
Line 13: public class Node<K>
{
public Node<K> next, left, right;
public K symbol;
public int freq;
public int is_processed;
}
public Node<K> front, rear;
///////////////////////////////////////////////
public Huffman(string[] args)
{
front = null;
rear = null;
using(var stream = new BinaryReader(System.IO.File.OpenRead(args[0])))
{
while (stream.BaseStream.Position < stream.BaseStream.Length)
{
Line 37: int processingValue = stream.ReadByte();
{
Node<K> pt, temp;
bool is_there = false;
pt = front;
while (pt != null)
{
if (pt.symbol == processingValue)
{
pt.freq++;
is_there = true;
break;
}
temp = pt;
pt = pt.next;
}
if (is_there == false)
{
temp = new Node<K>();
Line 50: temp.symbol = processingValue;
temp.freq = 1;
temp.left = null;
temp.right = null;
temp.next = null;
temp.is_processed = 0;
if (front == null)
{
front = temp;
}
else
{
temp.next = front;
front = temp;
}
}
}
}
stream.Close();
//////////////////////////////
}
}
..................................
public class MyClass
{
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
Line 283: Huffman<K> ObjSym = new Huffman<K>(args); //object creation
Console.WriteLine("'nReading the Binary file......");
Line 285: ObjSym.Print_tree(ObjSym.front);
Line 286: ObjSym.huffman_node_processing();
Console.WriteLine("'nThe encoding of symbols are :");
Line 288: ObjSym.GenerateCode(ObjSym.rear, "");
}
}
}
有人能帮我删除这些错误吗?让这个"符号"适用于所有数据类型,如"短"、"长"等。
这里至少有两个问题。
- 您的程序中没有类型
Node
;对Node
的引用需要改为对Node<K>
的引用 - 一旦解决了上一项,您会发现您在几个地方假设您将始终拥有
Node<int>
,但事实并非如此。您需要弄清楚如何将ReadByte()
的输出放入K
,以及如何将其与pt.symbol
进行比较 - 编译器不希望在嵌套类定义中使用相同的占位符类型。尝试
class Node<T> where T : K
而不是class Node<K>
Main()
的第一行不能使用占位符类型。它需要是树将存储的数据类型