c#中的数据库访问
本文关键字:访问 数据库 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:11:37
我试图在c#中访问数据库,但我得到运行时错误。代码在
下面public void value_assign()
{
SqlConnection conn;
String admission_no = adm_text.Text;
string connectionstring = "server=AMAN;database=student;Integrated Security=True";
string query1 = "select * from fees where Admission_no=" + admission_no;
SqlDataReader rdr1;
conn = new SqlConnection(connectionstring);
conn.Open();
SqlCommand cmd1 = new SqlCommand(query1, conn);
rdr1 = cmd1.ExecuteReader();
while (rdr1.Read())
{
prospectues_fee = (float)rdr1.GetValue(1);
registration_fee = (float)rdr1.GetValue(2);
admission_fee = (float)rdr1.GetValue(3);
security_money = (float)rdr1.GetValue(4);
misslaneous_fee = (float)rdr1.GetValue(5);
development_fee = (float)rdr1.GetValue(6);
transport_fair = (float)rdr1.GetValue(7);
computer_fee = (float)rdr1.GetValue(8);
activity = (float)rdr1.GetValue(9);
hostel_fee = (float)rdr1.GetValue(10);
dely_fine = (float)rdr1.GetValue(11);
back_dues = (float)rdr1.GetValue(12);
tution_fee = (float)rdr1.GetValue(13);
tu_mon = rdr1.GetString(14);
other_fee = (float)rdr1.GetValue(15);
total = (float)rdr1.GetValue(16);
}
conn.Close();
}
我在rdr1.executereader()
中得到一个运行时错误。我使用它连接数据库在其他地方也工作良好
这是一个非常快速和非常不安全的HACK:
变量admission_no是一个字符串。你需要用引号括起来。
string query1 = "select * from fees where Admission_no='" + admission_no + "'";
然而,这种方法使你对SQL注入攻击敞开了大门,这是一个巨大的风险。
一个更好的方法(我不能强调这一点)是将查询字符串设置为
string query1 = "select * from fees where Admission_no=@admission_no";
,然后将参数添加到命令中:
SqlCommand cmd1 = new SqlCommand(query1, conn);
cmd1.Parameters.AddWithValue("@admission_no", adm_text.Text);
rdr1 = cmd1.ExecuteReader();