带有包含图像的HTML主体的日历邀请

本文关键字:日历 主体 HTML 包含 图像 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:12:37

我有问题,让我的图像显示为邮件的HTML正文的一部分,其中也包含一个日历附件(iCal)。

我想做的是:发送一个日历邀请,它可以被outlook识别,并且包含一个HTML主体(也显示在outlook 2013中)。该HTML应该内联显示页眉和页脚图像。

我的代码在gmail中查看时可以工作,但它不会在Outlook中显示图像-而是在我想要实际显示图像的body位置显示"header.jpg"answers"footer.jpg"。

我已经尝试了很多修改这个代码库-日历邀请部分被忽略(然后图像工作),或者日历邀请部分工作,图像不显示,但被"header.jpg"answers"screen.jpg"文件所取代,当双击打开fine。我能解决这个问题,在Outlook中显示内联图像吗?

这是我正在使用的代码(剪切不相关的东西):

var header = new LinkedResource("header.jpg", MediaTypeNames.Image.Jpeg);
header.ContentId = Guid.NewGuid().ToString();
header.TransferEncoding = TransferEncoding.Base64;
header.ContentType = new ContentType("image/jpg");
header.ContentType.Name = "header.jpg";
header.ContentLink = new Uri(string.Format("cid:{0}", header.ContentId));
var screen = new LinkedResource("screen.jpg", MediaTypeNames.Image.Jpeg);
screen.ContentId = Guid.NewGuid().ToString();
screen.TransferEncoding = TransferEncoding.Base64;
screen.ContentType = new ContentType("image/jpg");
screen.ContentType.Name = "screen.jpg";
screen.ContentLink = new Uri(string.Format("cid:{0}", screen.ContentId));

var sb = new System.Text.StringBuilder();
var dtStart = appointmentStart;
var dtEnd = appointmentEnd;
var htmlcontent = string.Format("<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC '"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN'">" +
    "<HTML><HEAD><META http-equiv=Content-Type content='"multipart/alternative; charset=iso-8859-1'"></HEAD>" +
    "<BODY>" +
    "<img src='"cid:" + header.ContentId + "'"/>" +
    "<div><strong>The bold works fine, but the header and footer don't work! /strong></div>" +
   "<br />" +
   "<div><img src='"cid:" + screen.ContentId + "'"/></div>" +
   "</BODY></HTML>"
   );
var plaincontent = String.Format("snip snip");
var av1 = AlternateView.CreateAlternateViewFromString(htmlcontent, new ContentType("text/html"););
av1.LinkedResources.Add(header);
av1.LinkedResources.Add(screen);
sb.AppendLine("BEGIN:VCALENDAR");
sb.AppendLine("VERSION:2.0");
sb.AppendLine("METHOD:REQUEST");
sb.AppendLine("BEGIN:VEVENT");
sb.AppendLine(request.ContactEmail);
sb.AppendLine("CLASS:PUBLIC");
sb.AppendLine(string.Format("CREATED:{0:yyyyMMddTHHmmss}", DateTime.Now));
sb.AppendLine("DESCRIPTION:" + plaincontent);
sb.AppendLine("X-ALT-DESC;FMTTYPE=text/html:" + htmlcontent);
sb.AppendLine(string.Format("DTSTART:{0:yyyyMMddTHHmmssZ}", dtStart.ToUniversalTime()));
sb.AppendLine(string.Format("DTEND:{0:yyyyMMddTHHmmssZ}", dtEnd.ToUniversalTime()));
sb.AppendLine(string.Format("DTSTAMP:{0:yyyyMMddTHHmmssZ}", DateTime.Now.ToUniversalTime()));
sb.AppendLine("ORGANIZER;CN='"TheOrganizer'":mailto:" + "TheOrganizer@foobar.com");
sb.AppendLine("SEQUENCE:0");
sb.AppendLine("UID:" + request.EmailNotificationUniqueId);
sb.AppendLine("LOCATION:" + request.Location + " : " + request.LocationInformation);
sb.AppendLine("SUMMARY;LANGUAGE=en-us:" + "removed");
sb.AppendLine("BEGIN:VALARM");
sb.AppendLine("TRIGGER:-PT1440M");
sb.AppendLine("ACTION:DISPLAY");
sb.AppendLine("DESCRIPTION:Reminder");
sb.AppendLine("END:VALARM");
sb.AppendLine("END:VEVENT");
sb.AppendLine("END:VCALENDAR");
var icsView = AlternateView.CreateAlternateViewFromString(sb.ToString(), new ContentType("text/calendar"));
var message = new MailMessage();
message.AlternateViews.Add(body);
message.AlternateViews.Add(icsView);
return message;

有什么根本的问题吗?这看起来应该非常简单和直接。对于普通的电子邮件消息,我已经这样做过很多次了,但是outlook似乎不喜欢在HTML替代视图的正文中带有图像的.ics附件。HTML主体工作良好(显示为粗体),但可恶的嵌入图像就是不显示。

我已经尝试使用base64手动编码图像,这根本没有帮助。我已经尝试过在htmlContent变量中使用和不使用HTML头标签,这也没有任何区别。

这不应该这么难——我错过了什么?

编辑:这是谷歌的消息来源。这在google浏览器窗口中工作正常(显示正常)。不幸的是,在Outlook中,该消息不起作用…也许交换服务器抑制了内部消息的映像?这是真的吗?

Delivered-To: snip@gmail.com
Received: by 10.182.167.74 with SMTP id zm10csp2847908obb;
        Fri, 7 Oct 2016 15:42:14 -0700 (PDT)
X-Received: by 10.37.171.105 with SMTP id u96mr17483671ybi.63.1475880134797;
        Fri, 07 Oct 2016 15:42:14 -0700 (PDT)
Return-Path: <snip@snip.com>
Received: from msg12.snip.com (msg12.snip.com. [192.195.66.28])
        by mx.google.com with ESMTPS id q11si2985157ywc.340.2016.10.07.15.42.14
        for <snip@gmail.com>
        (version=TLS1_2 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 bits=128/128);
        Fri, 07 Oct 2016 15:42:14 -0700 (PDT)
Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of snip@snip.com designates 192.195.66.28 as permitted sender) client-ip=192.195.66.28;
Authentication-Results: mx.google.com;
       spf=pass (google.com: domain of snip@snip.com designates 192.195.66.28 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=snip@snip.com
Received: from int11.snip.pvt (int11.snip.pvt [153.6.62.222]) by msg12.snip.com (Sentrion-MTA-4.3.1/Sentrion-MTA-4.2.2) with ESMTP id u97MgC5a022486 (version=TLSv1.2 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 bits=256 verify=FAIL) for <snip@gmail.com>; Fri, 7 Oct 2016 22:42:12 GMT
Received: from snip.com (snip.com [snip]) by int11.snip.pvt (Sentrion-MTA-4.3.1/Sentrion-MTA-4.2.2) with ESMTP id u97MgBAv016400 for <snip@gmail.com>; Fri, 7 Oct 2016 22:42:12 GMT
Received: from snip.com with Microsoft SMTPSVC(7.5.7601.17514);
     Fri, 7 Oct 2016 18:42:12 -0400
MIME-Version: 1.0
From: snip <snip@snip.com>
To: snip@gmail.com
Date: 7 Oct 2016 18:42:12 -0400
Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=--boundary_0_8278962b-71cf-4ca1-9a64-5fb9629f2042
Message-ID: <5U9T3T00000050@snip.com>
X-OriginalArrivalTime: 07 Oct 2016 22:42:12.0895 (UTC) FILETIME=[0BC44AF0:01D220EC]
X-Flow-Control: Sendmail Flow Controller v2.2.5 int11.snip.pvt u97MgBAv016400
X-Flow-Control-Info: class=Default rcpts=1 size=37636
----boundary_0_8278962b-71cf-4ca1-9a64-5fb9629f2042
Content-Type: multipart/related; boundary=--boundary_1_306bb8e7-fb92-4eab-bf5c-b7393cf499ac; type="text/html"
----boundary_1_306bb8e7-fb92-4eab-bf5c-b7393cf499ac
Content-Type: text/html
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
<img src=3D"cid:443ba735-6376-45a1-a5af-6c679321baa2"/><div><strong>The bol=
d works fine, but the header and footer don't work!</strong></div><br /><di=
v><img src=3D"cid:145c43b0-da9e-40c4-b149-3a149fbc4503"/></div>
----boundary_1_306bb8e7-fb92-4eab-bf5c-b7393cf499ac
Content-Type: image/jpeg
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
Content-ID: <443ba735-6376-45a1-a5af-6c679321baa2>

----boundary_1_306bb8e7-fb92-4eab-bf5c-b7393cf499ac
Content-Type: image/jpeg
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
Content-ID: <145c43b0-da9e-40c4-b149-3a149fbc4503>

----boundary_1_306bb8e7-fb92-4eab-bf5c-b7393cf499ac--
----boundary_0_8278962b-71cf-4ca1-9a64-5fb9629f2042
Content-Type: text/calendar
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
QkVHSU46VkNBTEVOREFSDQpWRVJTSU9OOjIuMA0KTUVUSE9EOlJFUVVFU1QNCkJFR0lOOlZFVkVO
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aWQ6NDQzYmE3MzUtNjM3Ni00NWExLWE1YWYtNmM2NzkzMjFiYWEyIi8+PGRpdj48c3Ryb25nPlRo
ZSBib2xkIHdvcmtzIGZpbmUsIGJ1dCB0aGUgaGVhZGVyIGFuZCBmb290ZXIgZG9uJ3Qgd29yayE8
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带有包含图像的HTML主体的日历邀请

尝试使用下面的代码,其中包含一个方法来附加内联图像以及电子邮件邀请和正常附件,只需根据您的需要调整代码

private String senderAddress = "YOUR EMAIL ADDRESS";
    private final String password = "YOUR EMAIL PASSWORD";
    public static SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd'T'HHmm'00'");
    public static SimpleDateFormat dateParser = new SimpleDateFormat("dd-MM-yyyy HH:mm");
    public static SimpleDateFormat dateFormater = new SimpleDateFormat("dd-MM-yyyy");
    public String getSenderAddress() {
        return senderAddress;
    }
    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }
    public Session getMailSession() {
        Properties props = new Properties();
        props.put("mail.smtp.host", "smtp.gmail.com");
        props.put("mail.smtp.port", "587");
        props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
        props.put("mail.smtp.starttls.enable", "true");
        return Session.getInstance(props, new javax.mail.Authenticator() {
            protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
                return new PasswordAuthentication(getSenderAddress(), getPassword());
            }
        });
    }
    public String newSend(Invitation invitation, String methodType)  {
        String UID = null;
        // register the text/calendar mime type
        MimetypesFileTypeMap mimetypes = (MimetypesFileTypeMap) MimetypesFileTypeMap.getDefaultFileTypeMap();
        mimetypes.addMimeTypes("text/calendar ics ICS");
        // register the handling of text/calendar mime type
        MailcapCommandMap mailcap = (MailcapCommandMap) MailcapCommandMap.getDefaultCommandMap();
        mailcap.addMailcap("text/calendar;; x-java-content-handler=com.sun.mail.handlers.text_plain");
        MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(getMailSession());
        try {
            message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(senderAddress));
            message.setSubject(invitation.getSubject());
            message.addRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress(invitation.getTo()));
            Multipart multipart = new MimeMultipart("mixed");
            invitation.setDescription(getHtmlWithEncodedImages(multipart,invitation));
            Multipart mpMixedAlternative = newChild(multipart, "alternative");
            // html part
            BodyPart messageBodyPart = buildHtmlTextPart(invitation);
            mpMixedAlternative.addBodyPart(messageBodyPart);
            // Add part two, the calendar
            BodyPart calendarPart = buildCalendarPart(invitation, methodType);
            calendarPart.setDisposition(BodyPart.INLINE);
            mpMixedAlternative.addBodyPart(calendarPart);
            addAttachment(multipart);
            // Put the multipart in message
            message.setContent(multipart);
            // send the message
            Transport transport = getMailSession().getTransport("smtp");
            transport.connect();

            transport.sendMessage(message, message.getAllRecipients());
            transport.close();
            UID = invitation.getTo() + "" + invitation.getStartdate().toString() + "" + invitation.getStarttime();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            //TODO logger log exception
        }
        return UID;
    }
    private void addAttachment(Multipart multipart) {
        MimeBodyPart mbpAttachment = new MimeBodyPart();
        File file=new File("C:/users/ishan.juneja/Desktop/temp.txt");
        DataSource datasource=new FileDataSource(file);
        try {
            mbpAttachment.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(datasource));
            mbpAttachment.setDisposition(BodyPart.ATTACHMENT);
            mbpAttachment.setFileName("temp.txt");
            multipart.addBodyPart(mbpAttachment);
        } catch (MessagingException e) {
            // TODO logger log exception
        }

    }
    public String uploadImage(MultipartFile file){
        byte[] bytes;
        try {
            String path = System.getProperty("catalina.home");
            File dir = new File(path+"/tmpFiles");
            if(!dir.isDirectory()){
                dir.mkdir();
                }
            bytes = file.getBytes();
            File serverfile = new File(dir.getAbsolutePath()+"/"+file.getName()+Math.random()+".png");
            BufferedOutputStream stream = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(serverfile));
            stream.write(bytes);
            stream.close();
            System.out.println("file uploaded "+serverfile.getAbsolutePath());
            String hostname="Unknown";
            try {
                hostname = InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostName();
            } catch (UnknownHostException e1) {
                e1.printStackTrace();
            }

            return "{'"location'" : '"http://"+hostname+":8080/emailinvitation/image/path/"+serverfile.getName()+"'"}";
        } catch (IOException e) {
        }
        return "{'"location'":'"http://localhost:8080/emailinvitation/image/path/unknown.png'"}";
    }
    private Multipart newChild(Multipart parent, String alternative) {
        MimeMultipart child = new MimeMultipart(alternative);
        MimeBodyPart mbp = new MimeBodyPart();
        try {
            parent.addBodyPart(mbp);
            mbp.setContent(child);
        } catch (MessagingException e) {
            // TODO logger log exception
        }
        return child;
    }
    private BodyPart buildCalendarPart(Invitation invitation, String methodType) throws Exception {
        Date date1 = dateParser.parse(dateFormater.format(invitation.getStartdate()) + " " + invitation.getStarttime());
        String startDate = timeZoneToUTC(invitation, date1);
        Date date2 = dateParser.parse(dateFormater.format(invitation.getEnddate()) + " " + invitation.getEndtime());
        String endDate = timeZoneToUTC(invitation, date2);
        BodyPart calendarPart = new MimeBodyPart();

        String calendarContent = "BEGIN:VCALENDAR'n" + "METHOD:" + methodType + "'n" + "PRODID: BCP - Meeting'n"
                + "VERSION:2.0'n" + "X-WR-TIMEZONE:" + invitation.getTimezone() + "'n" + "BEGIN:VEVENT'n" + "DTSTAMP:"
                + startDate + "Z'n" + "DTSTART:" + startDate + "Z'n" + "DTEND:" + endDate + "Z'n"
                + "SUMMARY:test request'n" + "UID:" + invitation.getTo() + "" + startDate + "'n"
                + "ATTENDEE;ROLE=REQ-PARTICIPANT;PARTSTAT=NEEDS-ACTION;RSVP=FALSE:MAILTO:" + invitation.getTo() + "'n"
                + "ORGANIZER:MAILTO:" + senderAddress + "'n" + "LOCATION:Test'n"  + "SEQUENCE:0'n"
                + "PRIORITY:5'n" + "CLASS:PUBLIC'n" + "STATUS:CONFIRMED'n" + "TRANSP:OPAQUE'n" + "BEGIN:VALARM'n"
                + "ACTION:DISPLAY'n" + "DESCRIPTION:REMINDER'n" + "TRIGGER;RELATED=START:-PT00H15M00S'n"
                + "END:VALARM'n" + "END:VEVENT'n" + "END:VCALENDAR";
        calendarPart.addHeader("Content-Class", "urn:content-classes:calendarmessage");
        calendarPart.setContent(calendarContent, "text/calendar;method=" + methodType);
        return calendarPart;
    }
    private BodyPart buildHtmlTextPart(Invitation invitation) {
        MimeBodyPart descriptionPart = new MimeBodyPart();
        String content = invitation.getDescription();
        try {
            descriptionPart.setContent(content, "text/html; charset=utf-8");
        } catch (MessagingException e) {
            // TODO logger log exception
        }
        return descriptionPart;
    }
    private void addImages(Multipart parent,String filename)  {
        MimeBodyPart mbpAttachment = new MimeBodyPart();
        try {
            File file = new File("C:''apache-tomcat-8.5.24''tmpFiles''"+filename);
            FileDataSource ds = new FileDataSource(file);
            mbpAttachment.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(ds));
            mbpAttachment.setDisposition(BodyPart.INLINE);
            mbpAttachment.setHeader("Content-ID", filename);
            mbpAttachment.setFileName(filename);
            parent.addBodyPart(mbpAttachment);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            //TODO logger log exception
        }

    }
    private String timeZoneToUTC(Invitation invitation, Date date) {
        ZoneId zone = ZoneId.of(invitation.getTimezone());
        String date1 = dateParser.format(date);
        DateTimeFormatter fmt = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("dd-MM-yyyy HH:mm").withZone(zone);
        ZonedDateTime utc = ZonedDateTime.parse(date1, fmt).withZoneSameInstant(ZoneId.of("UTC"));
        Timestamp sqlTs = Timestamp.valueOf(utc.toLocalDateTime());
        return dateFormat.format(sqlTs);
    }
    public String getHtmlWithEncodedImages(Multipart parent,Invitation invitation) {
        String temp = invitation.getDescription();
        String html="<html><body>"+invitation.getDescription()+"</body></html>";
        Document document = Jsoup.parse(html);
        Elements allElements=document.body().getElementsByTag("img");
        for (Element element : allElements) {
            String elementstring=element.toString();
            String tempfilename = elementstring.substring(elementstring.indexOf("file"));
            String filename=tempfilename.substring(0,tempfilename.indexOf('"'));
            temp=temp.replace(elementstring.substring(elementstring.indexOf('"'), elementstring.lastIndexOf('"')),"'"cid:"+filename);
            addImages(parent, filename);
        }
        System.out.println("--++--"+temp);
        return temp;
    }