MVC-6与MVC-5在Web API中的承载认证
本文关键字:认证 API MVC-5 Web MVC-6 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:12:50
我有一个Web API项目,它将UseJwtBearerAuthentication用于我的身份服务器。
public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
{
app.UseJwtBearerAuthentication(options =>
{
options.AutomaticAuthentication = true;
options.Authority = "http://localhost:54540/";
options.Audience = "http://localhost:54540/";
});
// Configure the HTTP request pipeline.
app.UseStaticFiles();
// Add MVC to the request pipeline.
app.UseMvc();
}
这正在工作,我想在MVC5项目中做同样的事情。我试着这样做:
Web api:public class SecuredController : ApiController
{
[HttpGet]
[Authorize]
public IEnumerable<Tuple<string, string>> Get()
{
var claimsList = new List<Tuple<string, string>>();
var identity = (ClaimsIdentity)User.Identity;
foreach (var claim in identity.Claims)
{
claimsList.Add(new Tuple<string, string>(claim.Type, claim.Value));
}
claimsList.Add(new Tuple<string, string>("aaa", "bbb"));
return claimsList;
}
}
我不能调用web api如果是设置属性[授权](如果我删除这个比它工作)
我创建了Startup。这段代码从来没有被调用过,我不知道该怎么做才能使它工作。
[assembly: OwinStartup(typeof(ProAuth.Mvc5WebApi.Startup))]
namespace ProAuth.Mvc5WebApi
{
public class Startup
{
public void Configuration(IAppBuilder app)
{
ConfigureOAuth(app);
HttpConfiguration config = new HttpConfiguration();
WebApiConfig.Register(config);
app.UseWebApi(config);
}
public void ConfigureOAuth(IAppBuilder app)
{
Uri uri= new Uri("http://localhost:54540/");
PathString path= PathString.FromUriComponent(uri);
OAuthAuthorizationServerOptions OAuthServerOptions = new OAuthAuthorizationServerOptions()
{
AllowInsecureHttp = true,
TokenEndpointPath = path,
AccessTokenExpireTimeSpan = TimeSpan.FromDays(1),
Provider = new SimpleAuthorizationServerProvider()
};
// Token Generation
app.UseOAuthAuthorizationServer(OAuthServerOptions);
app.UseOAuthBearerAuthentication(new OAuthBearerAuthenticationOptions());
}
}
public class SimpleAuthorizationServerProvider : OAuthAuthorizationServerProvider
{
public override async Task ValidateClientAuthentication(OAuthValidateClientAuthenticationContext context)
{
context.Validated();
}
public override async Task GrantResourceOwnerCredentials(OAuthGrantResourceOwnerCredentialsContext context)
{
context.OwinContext.Response.Headers.Add("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", new[] { "*" });
var identity = new ClaimsIdentity(context.Options.AuthenticationType);
identity.AddClaim(new Claim("sub", context.UserName));
identity.AddClaim(new Claim("role", "user"));
context.Validated(identity);
}
}
}
目标是使用承载身份验证从web api返回声明到客户端应用程序。
谢谢你的帮助。
TL;博士:你不能。
Authority
指的是在ASP中添加到承载中间件中的OpenID Connect特性。. NET 5:在OWIN/Katana版本中没有这样的东西。
注意:武士刀有一个app.UseJwtBearerAuthentication
扩展,但不像它的ASP。它不使用任何OpenID Connect功能,必须手动配置:您必须提供颁发者名称和用于验证令牌签名的证书:https://github.com/jchannon/katanaproject/blob/master/src/Microsoft.Owin.Security.Jwt/JwtBearerAuthenticationExtensions.cs
您可以获得索赔:
IAuthenticationManager AuthenticationManager
{
get
{
return Request.GetOwinContext().Authentication;
}
}
public IHttpActionResult UserRoles()
{
return ok(AuthenticationManager.User.Claims.ToList());
}
此代码应该在[authorization]控制器中