我如何循环使用上一个/下一个按钮在XML文件中的记录
本文关键字:按钮 下一个 XML 文件 记录 上一个 何循环 循环 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:13:41
我是c#编程新手,所以开始了。
我正试图写一个电子剪贴簿应用程序作为礼物,但我已经摆脱困境-我的应用程序目前显示第一个xml记录,但我不知道如何使用下一个按钮去下一个记录。我尝试过数组和数组列表的实验,但我似乎无法得到任何接近我正在寻找的东西。任何帮助都将非常感激:-)
我将在下面包括我的XML和XAML代码,但我将省略c#代码,因为它会使我的帖子太长。如果下面的代码与您无关,请道歉: XAML: <Grid>
<Grid.DataContext>
<XmlDataProvider Source="Data/Memories.xml" XPath="/Memories/Memory" />
</Grid.DataContext>
<DockPanel Height="22" Name="dockPanel1" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="Auto">
<Menu Height="24" Name="menu1" Width="Auto" DockPanel.Dock="Top" VerticalAlignment="Top">
<MenuItem Header="_File" >
<MenuItem Header="Add _New Memory" Name="newMemory" Click="newMemory_Click" />
<MenuItem Header="_Edit this Memory" Name="editMemory" Click="editMemory_Click" />
<MenuItem Header="_Delete this Memory" Name="deleteMemory" Click="deleteMemory_Click" />
<MenuItem Header="_Save Changes" Name="saveMemory" Click="saveMemory_Click" />
<Separator/>
<MenuItem Header="E_xit" Name="exit" Click="exit_Click" />
</MenuItem>
<MenuItem Header="_Edit" />
<MenuItem Header="_Help" >
<MenuItem Header="_About muh program" Name="about" Click="about_Click" />
</MenuItem>
</Menu>
</DockPanel>
<Button Content="<" Margin="-70,32,0,0" Name="previousButton" Height="22" Width="20" VerticalAlignment="Top" Visibility="{Binding IsEnabled, ElementName=newMemory, Converter={StaticResource VisibleIfTrue}}" />
<Button Content=">" Height="22" Margin="70,32,0,0" Name="nextButton" Width="20" VerticalAlignment="Top" Visibility="{Binding IsEnabled, ElementName=newMemory, Converter={StaticResource VisibleIfTrue}}" />
<Button Content="?" Margin="0,32,0,0" Name="RandomButton" Height="22" Width="40" VerticalAlignment="Top" Visibility="{Binding IsEnabled, ElementName=newMemory, Converter={StaticResource VisibleIfTrue}}" />
<TextBlock Height="30" Width="300" Margin="0,62,0,419" TextAlignment="Center" Text="{Binding XPath=@Title}" FontSize="15" FontWeight="Bold" Name="memoryTitle" />
<TextBlock Height="30" Width="300" Margin="0,84,0,397" TextAlignment="Center" Text="{Binding XPath=./Date}" FontSize="12" FontWeight="Normal" Name="memoryDate" Panel.ZIndex="1" />
<TextBlock Height="375" HorizontalAlignment="Right" Margin="0,116,26,20" Name="textOutput" Width="300" TextWrapping="Wrap" TextAlignment="Center" Background="White" Visibility="{Binding IsEnabled, ElementName=newMemory, Converter={StaticResource VisibleIfTrue}}">
<TextBlock.Text>
<Binding XPath="./Blurb" />
</TextBlock.Text>
</TextBlock>
<TextBox HorizontalAlignment="Right" Margin="0,116,26,20" Name="textInput" Height="375" Width="300" TextWrapping="Wrap" AcceptsReturn="True" Visibility="{Binding IsEnabled, ElementName=newMemory, Converter={StaticResource VisibleIfNotTrue}}" />
<Image Height="375" HorizontalAlignment="Center" Margin="-326,94,0,0" Name="imgPhoto" Stretch="Uniform" VerticalAlignment="Center" Width="500" ClipToBounds="False" AllowDrop="False" Source="{Binding XPath=ImageFile}" />
<Image Height="375" HorizontalAlignment="Center" Margin="-326,94,0,0" Name="imgPhotoNew" Stretch="Uniform" VerticalAlignment="Center" Width="500" ClipToBounds="False" AllowDrop="False" Visibility="{Binding IsEnabled, ElementName=newMemory, Converter={StaticResource VisibleIfNotTrue}}" />
<Button Content="Done" Height="22" Width="40" Margin="463,32,375,0" Name="doneMemoryButton" VerticalAlignment="Top" Click="doneMemoryButton_Click" Visibility="{Binding IsEnabled, ElementName=newMemory, Converter={StaticResource VisibleIfNotTrue}}" />
<Button Content="Select Photo" Height="22" Width="75" Margin="377,32,427,0" Name="selectPhotoButton" VerticalAlignment="Top" HorizontalAlignment="Center" Click="selectPhotoButton_Click" Visibility="{Binding IsEnabled, ElementName=newMemory, Converter={StaticResource VisibleIfNotTrue}}" />
</Grid>
XML: <Memories>
<Memory Title="1 Year - Howard Jones!" ID="1">
<ImageFile>Data/Images/01.jpg</ImageFile>
<Blurb>We saw Howard Jones perform!!</Blurb>
<Date>06/11/2010</Date>
</Memory>
<Memory Title="Ski Holiday" ID="2">
<ImageFile>Data/Images/02.jpg</ImageFile>
<Blurb>Our skiing holiday in Flaine!</Blurb>
<Date>29/11/2010</Date>
</Memory>
<Memory Title="Stinksy's Birthday: Ice Bar!" ID="3">
<ImageFile>Data/Images/03.jpg</ImageFile>
<Blurb>Absolut Ice Bar</Blurb>
<Date>19/12/2010</Date>
</Memory>
</Memories>
我将不通过该代码工作,但我可以给你一个简单的例子,如何做到这一点:
<Window.Resources>
<XmlDataProvider x:Key="data" Source="Data/Memories.xml" XPath="/Memories/Memory" />
<CollectionViewSource x:Key="dataCvs" Source="{StaticResource data}" />
</Window.Resources>
<StackPanel>
<ContentControl Content="{Binding Source={StaticResource dataCvs}}">
<ContentControl.ContentTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<StackPanel>
<Image Source="{Binding XPath=ImageFile}" />
<TextBlock Text="{Binding XPath=Blurb}" />
<TextBlock Text="{Binding XPath=Date}" />
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
</ContentControl.ContentTemplate>
</ContentControl>
<Button Content="Previous" Click="Previous_Click" Tag="{StaticResource dataCvs}" />
<Button Content="Next" Click="Next_Click" Tag="{StaticResource dataCvs}" />
</StackPanel>
ContentControl
绑定到记忆集合顶部视图的CurrentItem
,我将CollectionViewSource
传递给按钮,这样我就可以在单击时更改当前项目。(通常您应该使用Command
并将其传递为CommandParameter
,这样更干净)
private void Next_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
var button = (Button)sender;
var cvs = (CollectionViewSource)button.Tag;
cvs.View.MoveCurrentToNext();
}
private void Previous_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
var button = (Button)sender;
var cvs = (CollectionViewSource)button.Tag;
cvs.View.MoveCurrentToPrevious();
}