获取PropertyInfo的递归例程
本文关键字:递归例程 PropertyInfo 获取 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:14:06
我正在尝试创建一个递归例程,它将检索指定对象下所有成员的propertyinfo(在。net 3.5中)。直接成员的一切都在工作,但它也需要解析嵌套类(以及它们的嵌套类等)。
我不明白如何处理解析嵌套类的部分。您将如何编写这部分代码?
public class ObjectWalkerEntity
{
public object Value { get; set; }
public PropertyInfo PropertyInfo { get; set; }
}
public static class ObjectWalker
{
// This will be the returned object
static List<ObjectWalkerEntity> objectList = new List<ObjectWalkerEntity>();
public static List<ObjectWalkerEntity> Walk(object o)
{
objectList.Clear();
processObject(o);
return objectList;
}
private static void processObject(object o)
{
if (o == null)
{
return;
}
Type t = o.GetType();
foreach (PropertyInfo pi in t.GetProperties())
{
if (isGeneric(pi.PropertyType))
{
// Add generic object
ObjectWalkerEntity obj = new ObjectWalkerEntity();
obj.PropertyInfo = pi;
obj.Value = pi.GetValue(o, null);
objectList.Add(obj);
}
else
{
////// TODO: Find a way to parse the members of the subclass...
// Parse each member of the non-generic object
foreach (Object item in pi.PropertyType)
{
processObject(item);
}
}
}
return;
}
private static bool isGeneric(Type type)
{
return
Extensions.IsSubclassOfRawGeneric(type, typeof(bool)) ||
Extensions.IsSubclassOfRawGeneric(type, typeof(string)) ||
Extensions.IsSubclassOfRawGeneric(type, typeof(int)) ||
Extensions.IsSubclassOfRawGeneric(type, typeof(UInt16)) ||
Extensions.IsSubclassOfRawGeneric(type, typeof(UInt32)) ||
Extensions.IsSubclassOfRawGeneric(type, typeof(UInt64)) ||
Extensions.IsSubclassOfRawGeneric(type, typeof(DateTime));
}
编辑:我使用了Harlam的一些建议,并提出了一个可行的解决方案。这同时处理嵌套类和列表。
我已经用下面的
替换了之前通过propertyinfo的循环foreach (PropertyInfo pi in t.GetProperties())
{
if (isGeneric(pi.PropertyType))
{
// Add generic object
ObjectWalkerEntity obj = new ObjectWalkerEntity();
obj.PropertyInfo = pi;
obj.Value = pi.GetValue(o, null);
objectList.Add(obj);
}
else if (isList(pi.PropertyType))
{
// Parse the list
var list = (IList)pi.GetValue(o, null);
foreach (object item in list)
{
processObject(item);
}
}
else
{
// Parse each member of the non-generic object
object value = pi.GetValue(o, null);
processObject(value);
}
}
我还增加了一个新的检查,看看是否有东西是一个列表。
private static bool isList(Type type)
{
return
IsSubclassOfRawGeneric(type, typeof(List<>));
}
谢谢你的帮助!
我想这对你有用。这里的想法是从每次调用ProcessObject()
返回一个可枚举对象,然后将这些调用滚入调用方List<ObjectWalkerEntity>
。
public class ObjectWalkerEntity
{
public object Value { get; set; }
public PropertyInfo PropertyInfo { get; set; }
}
public static class ObjectWalker
{
public static List<ObjectWalkerEntity> Walk(object o)
{
return ProcessObject(o).ToList();
}
private static IEnumerable<ObjectWalkerEntity> ProcessObject(object o)
{
if (o == null)
{
// nothing here, just return an empty enumerable object
return new ObjectWalkerEntity[0];
}
// create the list to hold values found in this object
var objectList = new List<ObjectWalkerEntity>();
Type t = o.GetType();
foreach (PropertyInfo pi in t.GetProperties())
{
if (IsGeneric(pi.PropertyType))
{
// Add generic object
var obj = new ObjectWalkerEntity();
obj.PropertyInfo = pi;
obj.Value = pi.GetValue(o, null);
objectList.Add(obj);
}
else
{
// not generic, get the property value and make the recursive call
object value = pi.GetValue(o, null);
// all values returned from the recursive call get
// rolled up into the list created in this call.
objectList.AddRange(ProcessObject(value));
}
}
return objectList.AsReadOnly();
}
private static bool IsGeneric(Type type)
{
return
IsSubclassOfRawGeneric(type, typeof(bool)) ||
IsSubclassOfRawGeneric(type, typeof(string)) ||
IsSubclassOfRawGeneric(type, typeof(int)) ||
IsSubclassOfRawGeneric(type, typeof(UInt16)) ||
IsSubclassOfRawGeneric(type, typeof(UInt32)) ||
IsSubclassOfRawGeneric(type, typeof(UInt64)) ||
IsSubclassOfRawGeneric(type, typeof(DateTime));
}
private static bool IsSubclassOfRawGeneric(Type generic, Type toCheck)
{
while (toCheck != typeof(object))
{
var cur = toCheck.IsGenericType ? toCheck.GetGenericTypeDefinition() : toCheck;
if (generic == cur)
{
return true;
}
toCheck = toCheck.BaseType;
}
return false;
}
}
看一下Devscribe。它是开源的,并且使用Reflection来迭代每个反射类型——包括处理泛型。