ns1: c#反序列化问题
本文关键字:问题 反序列化 ns1 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:14:15
下面是用于获取ns1:问题的测试代码,我总是得到一个没有任何内容的对象。
如果我删除两个[XmlType]
和[XmlRoot]
,它会出错。
我相信有些人可能已经遇到了找不到合适的词来搜索的问题,
希望这是件很简单的事。
[XmlType(AnonymousType = true, Namespace = "http://itaintworking.com/test/")]
[XmlRoot(Namespace = "http://itaintworking.com/test/", IsNullable = false)]
public class Clients
{
public string clientName { get; set; }
public addressDetails addressDetails { get; set; }
}
public class addressDetails
{
public int addressId { get; set; }
}
[Test(Description = "Serialization Exception")]
public void CheckDeserializer()
{
var strXml =
"<?xml version='"1.0'" encoding='"UTF-8'" standalone='"yes'"?><ns1:Clients xmlns:ns1='"http://itaintworking.com/test/'" xmlns:xsi='"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance'" ><clientName>hello</clientName><addressDetails><addressId>98989</addressId></addressDetails></ns1:Clients>";
var x = XmlSerializer<Clients>.Deserialize(strXml);
Assert.IsNotNull(x);
}
我正在使用一些使用泛型的代码,有另一种方法默认为UTF8编码,以及xmlReaderSetting的null。
/// <summary>
/// Deserializes a XML string into an object
/// </summary>
/// <param name="xml">The XML string to deserialize</param>
/// <param name="encoding">The encoding</param>
/// <param name="settings">XML serialization settings. <see cref="System.Xml.XmlReaderSettings"/></param>
/// <returns>An object of type <c>T</c></returns>
public static T Deserialize(string xml, Encoding encoding, XmlReaderSettings settings)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(xml))
throw new ArgumentException("XML cannot be null or empty", "xml");
var xmlSerializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(T));
using (var memoryStream = new MemoryStream(encoding.GetBytes(xml)))
{
using (var xmlReader = XmlReader.Create(memoryStream, settings))
{
return (T)xmlSerializer.Deserialize(xmlReader);
}
}
}
目前还不清楚您希望如何解决这个问题。
当前在XML中,Clients
元素中的clientName
和addressDetails
元素不在同一个名称空间中。一个修复方法是:
[XmlType(AnonymousType = true, Namespace = "http://itaintworking.com/test/")]
[XmlRoot(Namespace = "http://itaintworking.com/test/", IsNullable = false)]
public class Clients
{
[XmlElement(Namespace="")]
public string clientName { get; set; }
[XmlElement(Namespace = "")]
public addressDetails addressDetails { get; set; }
}
另一个修复可能是更改XML中的名称空间:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<ns1:Clients xmlns:ns1="http://itaintworking.com/test/"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<ns1:clientName>hello</ns1:clientName>
<ns1:addressDetails>
<ns1:addressId>98989</ns1:addressId>
</ns1:addressDetails>
</ns1:Clients>