为什么FileSystemWatcher不触发事件,而在打开SMSTrace的情况下触发事件?
本文关键字:事件 SMSTrace 情况下 FileSystemWatcher 为什么 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:14:22
我创建了一个FileSystemWatcher对象来监视日志文件。它被初始化为侦听所有可能的事件(lastwrite, lastaccess等),但当文件被写入时,它不会触发事件。
但是,如果我打开SMSTrace并使用它侦听该文件(并清楚地看到该文件不断更新),则文件系统监视器会触发事件。SMSTrace对文件做了什么?如何解释这个问题,我该如何解决它?
这是代码:
private FileSystemWatcher fileWatcher;
private FileStream fileStream;
private StreamReader streamReader;
private String fullPath = null;
private String dir = null;
private String fileName = null;
private void selectLogFile()
{
// TODO: try to restore previous settings before asking the user for the log file
OpenFileDialog openFileDialog = new OpenFileDialog();
openFileDialog.InitialDirectory = "C:''";
openFileDialog.Filter = "txt files (*.txt)|*.txt|All files (*.*)|*.*";
openFileDialog.FilterIndex = 2;
openFileDialog.RestoreDirectory = true;
if (openFileDialog.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
{
fullPath = openFileDialog.FileName;
dir = Path.GetDirectoryName(fullPath);
fileName = Path.GetFileName(fullPath);
}
}
// TODO: what to do when file erases? (reboot) - clear the window?
public LogListener()
{
try
{
Thread selectFileThread = new Thread(new ThreadStart(selectLogFile));
selectFileThread.SetApartmentState(ApartmentState.STA);
selectFileThread.Start();
selectFileThread.Join();
// The user did not select a file - nothing to do
if (fullPath == null)
{
return;
}
// Create file listener to listen on changes to log
fileWatcher = new FileSystemWatcher(dir);
// Create a file stream to read the data from the log file
fileStream = new FileStream(fullPath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.ReadWrite);
// Create a stream reader from the fileStream to read text easily
streamReader = new StreamReader(fileStream);
// Watch for changes in LastWrite
fileWatcher.NotifyFilter = NotifyFilters.LastWrite;
// Only watch the log file.
fileWatcher.Filter = fileName;
// Add event handlers.
fileWatcher.Changed += new FileSystemEventHandler(OnChanged);
// Initial syncing of the file
readFile();
// Begin watching for events
fileWatcher.EnableRaisingEvents = true;
Log.Add("Started");
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Log.Add("Exception: " + e.Message);
}
}
void OnChanged(object source, FileSystemEventArgs e)
{
readFile();
}
public void readFile()
{
String line;
String bytesString = "";
Log.Add(DateTime.Now+":readFile()...");
// Some more code here...
}
这是一个很长的机会,因为您没有提供任何代码,但是…
您是否记得在FileSystemWatcher上将EnableRaisingEvents
属性设置为true
?例如:
var w = new FileSystemWatcher("path");
w.Created += DoSomething;
w.Changed += DoSomething;
w.EnableRaisingEvents = true; // No events raised until you do this!
编辑:好吧,你已经这么做了。请忽略这个答案,我不知道发生了什么:P要查找的是删除代码,然后在创建flesystemwatcher后重新添加正在监视的文件夹。如果它这样做,那么监视程序就会失效,并且不会引发任何事件。我今天在我的代码中有一个bug,在阅读了这篇文章后,我发现了它。