不能列出一些文件夹
本文关键字:文件夹 不能 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:14:34
当试图列出我的PC上的一些文件夹时,我得到了一个"访问被拒绝"的异常,例如'c:'Documents and Settings'。我的应用程序是从管理员帐户运行的,并且具有更高的权限(<requestedExecutionLevel level="requireAdministrator" uiAccess="false" />
)
我还需要做什么才能访问这些文件夹?
必须以管理员身份运行,但这还不够,您还需要启用Backup特权,如下所示:
%SystemDrive%'Documents and Settings目录现在存储在%SystemDrive%'Users目录中[…备份应用程序必须具有备份和恢复功能结分。
下面是一个有效的例子:
using (Privilege p = new Privilege(Privilege.Backup))
{
foreach (string path in Directory.GetFileSystemEntries(@"c:'documents and settings"))
{
Console.WriteLine(path);
}
}
注意,据我所知,没有公共的。net类以编程方式启用特权,但在System.Security中有一个内部类。AccessControl (mscorlib),我使用瘦包装器公开了它。它基于完全公开的Windows AdjustTokenPrivileges函数。
/// <summary>
/// Defines a Windows privilege.
/// </summary>
public sealed class Privilege : IDisposable
{
private static Type _privilegeType;
private object _privilege;
static Privilege()
{
_privilegeType = typeof(string).Assembly.GetType("System.Security.AccessControl.Privilege", false); // mscorlib
}
/// <summary>
/// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="Privilege"/> class and enable the privilege.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="name">The privilege name.</param>
public Privilege(string name)
: this(name, true)
{
}
/// <summary>
/// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="Privilege" /> class.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="name">The privilege name.</param>
/// <param name="enable">if set to <c>true</c> the privilege is enabled.</param>
public Privilege(string name, bool enable)
{
if (name == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException("name");
if (_privilegeType == null)
throw new NotSupportedException();
_privilege = _privilegeType.GetConstructors()[0].Invoke(new object[] { name });
if (enable)
{
Enable();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Disable this privilege from the current thread.
/// </summary>
public void Revert()
{
_privilegeType.InvokeMember("Revert", BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.InvokeMethod, null, _privilege, null);
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets a value indicating whether Revert must be called.
/// </summary>
/// <value>
/// <c>true</c> if Revert must be called; otherwise, <c>false</c>.
/// </value>
public bool NeedToRevert
{
get
{
return (bool)_privilegeType.InvokeMember("NeedToRevert", BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.GetProperty, null, _privilege, null);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Enables this privilege to the current thread.
/// </summary>
public void Enable()
{
_privilegeType.InvokeMember("Enable", BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.InvokeMethod, null, _privilege, null);
}
/// <summary>
/// Performs application-defined tasks associated with freeing, releasing, or resetting unmanaged resources.
/// </summary>
public void Dispose()
{
if (NeedToRevert)
{
Revert();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// The SE_ASSIGNPRIMARYTOKEN_NAME privilege.
/// </summary>
public const string AssignPrimaryToken = "SeAssignPrimaryTokenPrivilege";
/// <summary>
/// The SE_AUDIT_NAME privilege.
/// </summary>
public const string Audit = "SeAuditPrivilege";
/// <summary>
/// The SE_BACKUP_NAME privilege.
/// </summary>
public const string Backup = "SeBackupPrivilege";
/// <summary>
/// The SE_CHANGE_NOTIFY_NAME privilege.
/// </summary>
public const string ChangeNotify = "SeChangeNotifyPrivilege";
/// <summary>
/// The SE_CREATE_GLOBAL_NAME privilege.
/// </summary>
public const string CreateGlobal = "SeCreateGlobalPrivilege";
/// <summary>
/// The SE_CREATE_PAGEFILE_NAME privilege.
/// </summary>
public const string CreatePageFile = "SeCreatePagefilePrivilege";
/// <summary>
/// The SE_CREATE_PERMANENT_NAME privilege.
/// </summary>
public const string CreatePermanent = "SeCreatePermanentPrivilege";
/// <summary>
/// The SE_CREATE_SYMBOLIC_LINK_NAME privilege.
/// </summary>
public const string CreateSymbolicLink = "SeCreateSymbolicLinkPrivilege";
/// <summary>
/// The SE_CREATE_TOKEN_NAME privilege.
/// </summary>
public const string CreateToken = "SeCreateTokenPrivilege";
/// <summary>
/// The SE_DEBUG_NAME privilege.
/// </summary>
public const string Debug = "SeDebugPrivilege";
/// <summary>
/// The SE_ENABLE_DELEGATION_NAME privilege.
/// </summary>
public const string EnableDelegation = "SeEnableDelegationPrivilege";
/// <summary>
/// The SE_IMPERSONATE_NAME privilege.
/// </summary>
public const string Impersonate = "SeImpersonatePrivilege";
/// <summary>
/// The SE_INC_BASE_PRIORITY_NAME privilege.
/// </summary>
public const string IncreaseBasePriority = "SeIncreaseBasePriorityPrivilege";
/// <summary>
/// The SE_INCREASE_QUOTA_NAME privilege.
/// </summary>
public const string IncreaseQuota = "SeIncreaseQuotaPrivilege";
/// <summary>
/// The SE_INC_WORKING_SET_NAME privilege.
/// </summary>
public const string IncreaseWorkingSet = "SeIncreaseWorkingSetPrivilege";
/// <summary>
/// The SE_LOAD_DRIVER_NAME privilege.
/// </summary>
public const string LoadDriver = "SeLoadDriverPrivilege";
/// <summary>
/// The SE_LOCK_MEMORY_NAME privilege.
/// </summary>
public const string LockMemory = "SeLockMemoryPrivilege";
/// <summary>
/// The SE_MACHINE_ACCOUNT_NAME privilege.
/// </summary>
public const string MachineAccount = "SeMachineAccountPrivilege";
/// <summary>
/// The SE_MANAGE_VOLUME_NAME privilege.
/// </summary>
public const string ManageVolume = "SeManageVolumePrivilege";
/// <summary>
/// The SE_PROF_SINGLE_PROCESS_NAME privilege.
/// </summary>
public const string ProfileSingleProcess = "SeProfileSingleProcessPrivilege";
/// <summary>
/// The SE_RELABEL_NAME privilege.
/// </summary>
public const string Relabel = "SeRelabelPrivilege";
/// <summary>
/// The SE_REMOTE_SHUTDOWN_NAME privilege.
/// </summary>
public const string RemoteShutdown = "SeRemoteShutdownPrivilege";
///// <summary>
///// The SE_RESERVE_PROCESSOR_NAME privilege.
///// </summary>
//public const string ReserveProcessor = "SeReserveProcessorPrivilege";
/// <summary>
/// The SE_RESTORE_NAME privilege.
/// </summary>
public const string Restore = "SeRestorePrivilege";
/// <summary>
/// The SE_SECURITY_NAME privilege.
/// </summary>
public const string Security = "SeSecurityPrivilege";
/// <summary>
/// The SE_SHUTDOWN_NAME privilege.
/// </summary>
public const string Shutdown = "SeShutdownPrivilege";
/// <summary>
/// The SE_SYNC_AGENT_NAME privilege.
/// </summary>
public const string SyncAgent = "SeSyncAgentPrivilege";
/// <summary>
/// The SE_SYSTEM_ENVIRONMENT_NAME privilege.
/// </summary>
public const string SystemEnvironment = "SeSystemEnvironmentPrivilege";
/// <summary>
/// The SE_SYSTEM_PROFILE_NAME privilege.
/// </summary>
public const string SystemProfile = "SeSystemProfilePrivilege";
/// <summary>
/// The SE_SYSTEMTIME_NAME privilege.
/// </summary>
public const string SystemTime = "SeSystemtimePrivilege";
/// <summary>
/// The SE_TAKE_OWNERSHIP_NAME privilege.
/// </summary>
public const string TakeOwnership = "SeTakeOwnershipPrivilege";
/// <summary>
/// The SE_TCB_NAME privilege.
/// </summary>
public const string TrustedComputingBase = "SeTcbPrivilege";
/// <summary>
/// The SE_TIME_ZONE_NAME privilege.
/// </summary>
public const string TimeZone = "SeTimeZonePrivilege";
/// <summary>
/// The SE_TRUSTED_CREDMAN_ACCESS_NAME privilege.
/// </summary>
public const string TrustedCredentialManagerAccess = "SeTrustedCredManAccessPrivilege";
/// <summary>
/// The SE_UNDOCK_NAME privilege.
/// </summary>
public const string Undock = "SeUndockPrivilege";
/// <summary>
/// The SE_UNSOLICITED_INPUT_NAME privilege.
/// </summary>
public const string UnsolicitedInput = "SeUnsolicitedInputPrivilege";
}