P/调用可选的out指针

本文关键字:out 指针 调用 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:15:10

我如何调用像StartXpsPrintJob这样的方法,它可选地返回一个指向COM对象的指针,这取决于是否为OUT参数传递NULL。

c++中的例子是printTicketStream set NULL:
IXpsPrintJob *job = NULL;
IXpsPrintJobStream *jobStream = NULL;
hr = StartXpsPrintJob(
            printerName,
            NULL,
            NULL,
            NULL,
            completionEvent,
            NULL,
            0,
            &job,
            &jobStream,
            /* _Out_  IXpsPrintJobStream **printTicketStream */ NULL);

我知道我可以使可选参数IntPtr而不是out IntPtr,并且只传递IntPtr.Zero,但这将需要该函数的四个p/Invoke签名来包含所有选项,更不用说调用代码看起来像什么了。

P/调用可选的out指针

由于形参实际上是指向保存结果的指针的指针,因此分配一个指针并将其作为IntPtr传递。

示例签名:

[DllImport("XpsPrint.dll", EntryPoint = "StartXpsPrintJob", PreserveSig = false)]
private static extern void StartXpsPrintJob(
    // other parameters omitted for brevity
    IntPtr printTicketStream);

使用例子:

IXpsPrintJobStream ticketStream = null;
bool getTicketStream = false;
IntPtr ppTicketStream = IntPtr.Zero;
if (getTicketStream)
{
    ppTicketStream = Marshal.AllocCoTaskMem(Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(IntPtr)));
    Marshal.StructureToPtr(IntPtr.Zero, ppTicketStream, false);
}
StartXpsPrintJob(ppTicketStream);
if (getTicketStream)
{
    IntPtr pTicketStream = (IntPtr)Marshal.PtrToStructure(ppTicketStream, typeof(IntPtr));
    ticketStream = (IXpsPrintJobStream)Marshal.GetTypedObjectForIUnknown(pTicketStream, typeof(IXpsPrintJobStream));
    Marshal.FreeCoTaskMem(ppTicketStream);
}
//ticket stream now has the result from StartXpsPrintJob or null, if it was not requested