将childcontrol的属性绑定到parentcontrol
本文关键字:parentcontrol 绑定 属性 childcontrol | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:16:19
我有一个UserControl
(父),其中是另一个UserControl
(子)。我想将Child-Control中的一个属性绑定到Parent-Control中的一个属性。这两个UserControl
都是在MVVM中开发的。我现在的问题是,如何在父控件的xaml中访问子控件的属性?
我是否必须在子控件的代码后面做一些事情,或者有其他方法?
我有一个名为IPerson
的接口,它看起来像:
public interface IPerson
{
string Firstname {get;set;}
string Lastname {get;set;}
}
父控件(PersonsView)在左侧有一个TreeView
,在右侧有子控件(PersonView)。
person - view的XAML是:
<UserControl x:Class="ScM.Contents.View.PersonsView"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:viewModel="clr-namespace:ScM.Contents.ViewModel"
xmlns:view="clr-namespace:ScM.Contents.View"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
mc:Ignorable="d" d:DesignHeight="300" d:DesignWidth="300">
<UserControl.DataContext>
<viewModel:PersonsViewModel />
</UserControl.DataContext>
<UserControl.Resources>
<ResourceDictionary>
<ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
<ResourceDictionary Source="/ScM.Interface;component/GUI/ScMStyles.xaml" />
</ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
</ResourceDictionary>
</UserControl.Resources>
<Grid>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="200" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="*"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<view:PersonsTreeView Grid.Column="0" Margin="2"
OpenPupil="{Binding DataContext.OpenPersonCommand, RelativeSource={RelativeSource FindAncestor, AncestorType=UserControl}}"
Persons="{Binding DataContext.Persons, Mode=TwoWay, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged,
RelativeSource={RelativeSource FindAncestor, AncestorType=UserControl}}" />
<GridSplitter Grid.Column="1" Width="2" ShowsPreview="True" VerticalAlignment="Stretch"
HorizontalAlignment="Center" Margin="0,2" />
<view:PersonView Grid.Column="2" Margin="2"></view:PersonView>
</Grid>
</UserControl>
Person-View仅由标签和文本框组成。PersonViewModel看起来像:
internal class PersonViewModel : ViewModelBase
{
private readonly PersonModel _personModel;
private IPerson _person;
public PersonViewModel()
{
_personModel = new PersonModel();
}
public IPerson Person
{
get { return _person; }
set
{
_person = value;
OnPropertyChanged();
}
}
}
您可以使用ElementName
为父控件命名以指向它<ParentControl x:Name=ParentControl>
<ChildControl SomeChildControlProperty="{Binding SomeParentControlProperty,
ElementName=ParentControl}"/>
</ParentControl>
或者你可以使用RelativeSource和FindAncestor:
<ParentControl>
<ChildControl SomeChildControlProperty="{Binding SomeParentControlProperty,
RelativeSource={RelativeSource FindAncestor,
AncestorType={x:Type ParentControl}}}"/>
</ParentControl>
我没有测试这段代码,所以语法可能不完全正确