嵌套递归XML到CSV(使用Linq)
本文关键字:使用 Linq CSV 递归 XML 嵌套 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:17:15
如何从SPSecurableObject递归的List<SPSecurableObject>
中创建CSV
class SPSecurableObject
{
public string ObjectName {get;set;}
public List<RoleAssignments> RoleAssignments {get;set;}
public List<SPSecurableObject> ChildObjects {get;set;}
}
class RoleAssignments
{
public string PrincipalType {get;set;}
public string DisplayName {get;set;}
public string RoleDefBindings {get;set;}
}
我有XML数据文件(见下文),需要使CSV文件出来。开始用Linq写查询到XML,我加载数据到List<SPSecurableObject>
,但现在不能想到的解决方案,写CSV应该是这样的:
ObjectName,PrincipalType,DisplayName,RoleDefBindings
New Data,,,
Documents,,,
Documents2,User,John Doe,Limited Access
Documents2,Group,Group1,Full Control
XML: <SPSecurableObject>
<ObjectName>New Data</ObjectName>
<ChildObjects>
<SPSecurableObject>
<ObjectName>Documents</ObjectName>
</SPSecurableObject>
<SPSecurableObject>
<ObjectName>Documents2</ObjectName>
<RoleAssignments>
<SPRoleAssignment>
<PrincipalType>User</PrincipalType>
<Member>
<User>
<DisplayName>John Doe</DisplayName>
</User>
</Member>
<RoleDefBindings>
<RoleName>Limited Access</RoleName>
</RoleDefBindings>
</SPRoleAssignment>
<SPRoleAssignment>
<PrincipalType>Group</PrincipalType>
<Member>
<Group>
<GroupName>Group1</GroupName>
</Group>
</Member>
<RoleDefBindings>
<RoleName>Full Control</RoleName>
</RoleDefBindings>
</SPRoleAssignment>
</RoleAssignments>
</SPSecurableObject>
</ChildObjects>
</SPSecurableObject>
形成List<SPSecurableObject>
的代码是这样的:
void Main()
{
var xml = XDocument.Load (@"C:'temp'data.xml");
var root = xml.Elements("SPSecurableObject");
List<SPSecurableObject> result = Load(root);
}
List<SPSecurableObject> Load(IEnumerable<XElement> xml)
{
return xml.Select(x=>new SPSecurableObject(){
ObjectName = x.Elements("ObjectName").Select(y=>y.Value).FirstOrDefault(),
RoleAssignments=(from ra in x.Elements("RoleAssignments").Elements("SPRoleAssignment")
select new RoleAssignments{
PrincipalType=ra.Elements("PrincipalType").Select(y=>y.Value).FirstOrDefault(),
DisplayName=ra.Elements("PrincipalType").Select(y=>y.Value).FirstOrDefault() == "Group" ? ra.Elements("Member").Elements("Group").Elements("GroupName").Select(y=>y.Value).FirstOrDefault() : ra.Elements("Member").Elements("User").Elements("DisplayName").Select(y=>y.Value).FirstOrDefault(),
RoleDefBindings = ra.Elements("RoleDefBindings").Elements("RoleName").Select(y=>y.Value).FirstOrDefault()
}).ToList(),
ChildObjects = Load(x.Elements("ChildObjects").Elements("SPSecurableObject"))
}).ToList();
}
谢谢
试试这个:
var xml = XDocument.Load("data.xml");
var sb = new StringBuilder();
foreach (var node in xml.Descendants("SPSecurableObject"))
{
var objectName = node.Element("ObjectName").Value;
if (node.Element("RoleAssignments") == null)
{
sb.Append(objectName).AppendLine(",,,");
continue;
}
var lines = node.Descendants("SPRoleAssignment")
.Select(elem => string.Join(",", elem.DescendantNodes().OfType<XText>()));
if (lines.Any())
{
foreach (var line in lines)
sb.Append(objectName).Append(',').AppendLine(line);
}
else
{
sb.Append(objectName).AppendLine(",,,");
}
}
Console.WriteLine(sb);