页面大小导致gridview DataBind错误
本文关键字:gridview DataBind 错误 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:17:24
我正面临一个奇怪的问题,也许我正在做一个愚蠢的错误。我有一个包含五行的数据表。我正在创建一个gridview从代码背后。对于分页,如果我指定Page size =5
(数据表的大小),一切都很好,但当我指定的页面大小小于数据表的大小,例如Page size=2
,我得到:
对象引用未设置为对象的实例。
in gvEmployee.DataBind();
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
namespace demogrid
{
public partial class grid : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (!IsPostBack)
{
DataTable table = new DataTable();
table.Columns.Add("Dosage", typeof(int));
table.Columns.Add("Drug", typeof(string));
table.Columns.Add("Patient", typeof(string));
table.Columns.Add("Date", typeof(DateTime));
// Here we add five DataRows.
table.Rows.Add(25, "Indocin", "David", DateTime.Now);
table.Rows.Add(50, "Enebrel", "Sam", DateTime.Now);
table.Rows.Add(10, "Hydralazine", "Christoff", DateTime.Now);
table.Rows.Add(21, "Combivent", "Janet", DateTime.Now);
table.Rows.Add(100, "Dilantin", "Melanie", DateTime.Now);
BindData(table);
}
}
protected void BindData(DataTable dt)
{
GridView gvEmployee = new GridView();
gvEmployee.AllowPaging = true;
gvEmployee.PageSize = 5;//getting error if the page size is less than 5
gvEmployee.AutoGenerateColumns = false;
if (dt != null)
{
for (int i = 0; i < dt.Columns.Count; i++)
{
BoundField boundfield = new BoundField();
boundfield.DataField = dt.Columns[i].ColumnName.ToString();
boundfield.HeaderText = dt.Columns[i].ColumnName.ToString();
gvEmployee.Columns.Add(boundfield);
}
gvEmployee.DataSource = dt;
gvEmployee.DataBind();
gvEmployee.Width = 600;
gvEmployee.HeaderStyle.CssClass = "header";
gvEmployee.RowStyle.CssClass = "rowstyle";
Panel1.Controls.Add(gvEmployee);
}
}
}
}
异常堆栈:
at System.Web.UI.WebControls.GridView.get_StateFormatter()
at System.Web.UI.WebControls.GridView.BuildCallbackArgument(Int32 pageIndex)
at System.Web.UI.WebControls.GridView.CreateNumericPager(TableRow row, PagedDataSource pagedDataSource, Boolean addFirstLastPageButtons)
at System.Web.UI.WebControls.GridView.InitializePager(GridViewRow row, Int32 columnSpan, PagedDataSource pagedDataSource)
at System.Web.UI.WebControls.GridView.CreateRow(Int32 rowIndex, Int32 dataSourceIndex, DataControlRowType rowType, DataControlRowState rowState, Boolean dataBind, Object dataItem, DataControlField[] fields, TableRowCollection rows, PagedDataSource pagedDataSource)
at System.Web.UI.WebControls.GridView.CreateChildControls(IEnumerable dataSource, Boolean dataBinding)
at System.Web.UI.WebControls.CompositeDataBoundControl.PerformDataBinding(IEnumerable data)
at System.Web.UI.WebControls.GridView.PerformDataBinding(IEnumerable data)
at System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataBoundControl.OnDataSourceViewSelectCallback(IEnumerable data)
at System.Web.UI.DataSourceView.Select(DataSourceSelectArguments arguments, DataSourceViewSelectCallback callback)
at System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataBoundControl.PerformSelect()
at System.Web.UI.WebControls.BaseDataBoundControl.DataBind()
at System.Web.UI.WebControls.GridView.DataBind()
at demogrid.grid.BindData(DataTable dt) in c:'Users'sample'Documents'Visual Studio 2012'Projects'demogrid'demogrid'grid.aspx.cs:line 59
at demogrid.grid.Page_Load(Object sender, EventArgs e) in c:'Users'sample'Documents'Visual Studio 2012'Projects'demogrid'demogrid'grid.aspx.cs:line 32
如有任何帮助,不胜感激。
发生异常是因为你的GridView还不是PAGE上的控件,而你正在调用DataBind。在对进行数据绑定之前,必须在页面上添加控件。
并且您必须实现PageIndexChanging Event来处理页面更改事件。
还有一件事是你需要从if (!IsPostBack)块中移动你的数据表代码,因为当页面POSTBACK和控件不再在页面上时,当页面被改变或任何POSTBACK事件被触发时,它不会被执行。这是一个工作代码。
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
namespace demogrid
{
public partial class grid : System.Web.UI.Page
{
GridView gvEmployee = new GridView();
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (!IsPostBack)
{
}
DataTable table = new DataTable();
table.Columns.Add("Dosage", typeof(int));
table.Columns.Add("Drug", typeof(string));
table.Columns.Add("Patient", typeof(string));
table.Columns.Add("Date", typeof(DateTime));
// Here we add five DataRows.
table.Rows.Add(25, "Indocin", "David", DateTime.Now);
table.Rows.Add(50, "Enebrel", "Sam", DateTime.Now);
table.Rows.Add(10, "Hydralazine", "Christoff", DateTime.Now);
table.Rows.Add(21, "Combivent", "Janet", DateTime.Now);
table.Rows.Add(100, "Dilantin", "Melanie", DateTime.Now);
BindData(table);
}
protected void BindData(DataTable dt)
{
gvEmployee.AllowPaging = true;
gvEmployee.PageSize = 2;
gvEmployee.AutoGenerateColumns = false;
gvEmployee.PageIndexChanging += gvEmployee_PageIndexChanging;
if (dt != null)
{
for (int i = 0; i < dt.Columns.Count; i++)
{
BoundField boundfield = new BoundField();
boundfield.DataField = dt.Columns[i].ColumnName.ToString();
boundfield.HeaderText = dt.Columns[i].ColumnName.ToString();
gvEmployee.Columns.Add(boundfield);
}
Panel1.Controls.Add(gvEmployee);
gvEmployee.DataSource = dt;
gvEmployee.DataBind();
gvEmployee.Width = 600;
gvEmployee.HeaderStyle.CssClass = "header";
gvEmployee.RowStyle.CssClass = "rowstyle";
}
}
void gvEmployee_PageIndexChanging(object sender, GridViewPageEventArgs e)
{
gvEmployee.PageIndex = e.NewPageIndex;
gvEmployee.DataBind();
}
}
}
这是因为没有Pager Template被设置为GridView。我已经修改了你的代码,让你开始。首先添加RowDataBound处理程序并设置分页:
protected void BindData(DataTable dt)
{
GridView gvEmployee = new GridView();
gvEmployee.AllowPaging = true;
gvEmployee.PageSize = 4;//this Will work now
gvEmployee.AutoGenerateColumns = false;
if (dt != null)
{
for (int i = 0; i < dt.Columns.Count; i++)
{
BoundField boundfield = new BoundField();
boundfield.DataField = dt.Columns[i].ColumnName.ToString();
boundfield.HeaderText = dt.Columns[i].ColumnName.ToString();
gvEmployee.Columns.Add(boundfield);
}
gvEmployee.DataSource = dt;
gvEmployee.RowDataBound += gvEmployee_RowDataBound;
gvEmployee.PagerTemplate = new MyTemplate();
gvEmployee.DataBind();
gvEmployee.Width = 600;
gvEmployee.HeaderStyle.CssClass = "header";
gvEmployee.RowStyle.CssClass = "rowstyle";
Panel1.Controls.Add(gvEmployee);
}
}
void gvEmployee_RowDataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
{
switch (e.Row.RowType)
{
case DataControlRowType.DataRow:
break;
case DataControlRowType.EmptyDataRow:
break;
case DataControlRowType.Footer:
break;
case DataControlRowType.Header:
break;
case DataControlRowType.Pager:
//TODO: handle your pager...
break;
case DataControlRowType.Separator:
break;
default:
break;
}
}
这里是基本的寻呼机控制:
public class MyTemplate : WebControl, ITemplate
{
public void InstantiateIn(Control container)
{
//TODO: create your pager controls...
}
}