用来自CodeBehind的数据表填充下拉列表

本文关键字：数据表 填充 下拉列表 CodeBehind | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:17:45

我如何设置这个下拉列表与数据表从代码后面?

<asp:GridView ID="gvTemplateFields"
                runat="server"
                CssClass="grid"
                AutoGenerateColumns="false"
    <Columns>
        <asp:TemplateField HeaderText="Estado" ItemStyle-Width="50px">
            <ItemTemplate>
                <asp:DropDownList ID="RiskWorkDropDownList" runat="server">
                    <asp:ListItem Value="1">Pendiente</asp:ListItem>
                    <asp:ListItem>Atendido</asp:ListItem>
                </asp:DropDownList>
            </ItemTemplate>
        </asp:TemplateField>                
    </Columns>
    <EmptyDataTemplate>No off-site links found.</EmptyDataTemplate>
</asp:GridView>

后面的代码:

public int SWMSTemplateId;
public DropDownList RiskWorkDropDownList;
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    SWMSTemplateId = int.Parse(Request.QueryString["templateid"]);
    DataTable templateFields = SWMSField.GetTemplateFields(SWMSTemplateId);
    RiskWorkDropDownList.DataSource = templateFields;
    RiskWorkDropDownList.DataBind();
}
错误:

System.NullReferenceException: Object reference not set to an instance of an object.

RiskWorkDropDownList为null

RiskWorkDropDownList.DataSource = templateFields;

我正试着让它像这个问题/答案一样工作:

DropdownList数据源

用来自CodeBehind的数据表填充下拉列表

像这样简单的事情应该可以帮助你:

c# 

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
namespace WebApplication1
{
    public partial class WebForm1 : System.Web.UI.Page
    {
        protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            DataTable theTable = new DataTable();
            theTable.Columns.Add("Names", typeof(string));
            theTable.Rows.Add("Name1");
            theTable.Rows.Add("Name2");
            theTable.Rows.Add("Name3");
            for (int i = 0; i < theTable.Rows.Count; i++ )
            {
                string theValue = theTable.Rows[i].ItemArray[0].ToString();
                DropDownList1.Items.Add(theValue);
            }
        }
    }
}
ASP 

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="WebForm1.aspx.cs" Inherits="WebApplication1.WebForm1" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
    <title></title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    <div>
        <asp:DropDownList ID="DropDownList1" runat="server"></asp:DropDownList>
    </div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

您可能希望在创建新行时绑定每个新的DropDownList实例。然后你可能需要GridView。RowCreated事件。

void gvTemplateFields_RowCreated(Object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
{
    if(e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow)
    {
        (DropDownList)riskWorkDropDownList = (DropDownList)e.Row.FindControl("RiskWorkDropDownList");
        riskWorkDropDownList.DataSource = dataTable; //Your data table
        riskWorkDropDownList.DataBind(); 
    }
}

我假设你正在使用SqlExpress服务器，并试图从数据库表到下拉列表中获取数据，请试试这个。

var Cn = new System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection();
Cn.ConnectionString = "Server=.''SqlExpress;Database=YourDatabasename;Trusted_Connection=True";
Cn.Open();
var Cm = Cn.CreateCommand();
Cm.CommandText = string.Format(@"Select * From DataTablename");
var Dr = Cm.ExecuteReader();
//add all data from database to dropdownlist
while (Dr.Read())
    {
       RiskWorkDropDownList.Items.Add(new ListItem(Dr.GetValue(1/*your table column*/).ToString()));
    }
Cn.Close();

只需将下拉菜单的数据源设置为数据表:

theDropDownList.DataSource = dataTable; //Your data table
theDropDownList.DataBind();
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