EllipseGeometry收缩&在c# WPF中不超过画布边界的渐变
本文关键字:布边界 边界 渐变 不超过 收缩 WPF EllipseGeometry | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:17:49
当用户点击画布边缘时,如何使动画在更大的尺寸下留在画布内?目前,如果尺寸太大,如果用户在画布边缘附近单击,椭圆将生长到画布外以覆盖按钮。我需要动画留在画布内,使它看起来像一片披萨。
应该是这样的:尺寸为50,用户点击画布左上角
当前看起来像这样:尺寸为50,用户点击画布左上角
Xaml:<Window.Resources>
<Storyboard x:Key="anim">
<DoubleAnimation
Storyboard.TargetName="myCircle"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="RadiusX"
AutoReverse="True"/>
<DoubleAnimation
Storyboard.TargetName="myCircle"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="RadiusY"
AutoReverse="True"/>
<DoubleAnimation
Storyboard.TargetName="path"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity"
AutoReverse="True"/>
</Storyboard>
</Window.Resources>
<Grid HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" VerticalAlignment="Stretch">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="23"/>
<RowDefinition Height="*"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<DockPanel HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" VerticalAlignment="Stretch" Grid.Row="0" Margin="0,0,0,1">
<Menu DockPanel.Dock="Top" Height="23">
<MenuItem Header="Main" RenderTransformOrigin="-1.896,0.643" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Width="39" Height="23">
<MenuItem Header="Exit, Esc" Click="MenuItem_Click_Exit"/>
</MenuItem>
</Menu>
</DockPanel>
<Grid HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" VerticalAlignment="Stretch" Grid.Row="1" Name="pane">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="150"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Grid HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" VerticalAlignment="Stretch" Grid.Column="0" Name="pane2">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="35"/>
<RowDefinition Height="35"/>
<RowDefinition Height="35"/>
<RowDefinition Height="*"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="100"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="50"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Label Content="Size" Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="0" Height="25" VerticalAlignment="Stretch"/>
<Label Content="Fill Color" Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="0" Height="25" VerticalAlignment="Stretch"/>
<Label Content="Stroke Thickness" Grid.Row="2" Grid.Column="0" Height="25" VerticalAlignment="Stretch"/>
<Label Content="Stroke Color" Grid.Row="3" Grid.Column="0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Height="25"/>
<Slider x:Name="Slider_Size" Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="1" Height="20" Width="45"
Minimum="5" Maximum="50"
AutoToolTipPlacement="BottomRight"
TickFrequency="1"
IsSnapToTickEnabled="True"
PreviewMouseUp="Slider_Size_PreviewMouseUp"/>
<Label Name="tempSize" Content="{Binding Path=Value, ElementName=Slider_Size}" Margin="0,25,0,131" Grid.Row="3" Visibility="Hidden"/>
<ComboBox Name="ComboBox_FillColor" Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="1" Height="20" Width="45" SelectionChanged="ComboBox_FillColor_Selected"/>
<TextBox Name="textBox" Grid.Row="2" Grid.Column="1" Height="20" Width="45" TextChanged="textBox_TextChanged"/>
<ComboBox Name="ComboBox_StrokeColor" Grid.Row="3" Grid.Column="1" VerticalAlignment="Top" Height="20" Width="45" SelectionChanged="ComboBox_StrokeColor_Selected"/>
</Grid>
<Border Name ="border" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" VerticalAlignment="Stretch" BorderBrush="Black" Grid.Column="1" BorderThickness="2">
<Canvas Name="canvas" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" VerticalAlignment="Stretch" MouseDown="Canvas_MouseDown">
<Path x:Name="path">
<Path.Data>
<EllipseGeometry x:Name="myCircle"/>
</Path.Data>
</Path>
<Canvas.Background>
<SolidColorBrush Color="White" Opacity="0"/>
</Canvas.Background>
</Canvas>
</Border>
</Grid>
</Grid>
c#: public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
private int size;
private SolidColorBrush fillColor;
private SolidColorBrush strokeColor;
private List<SolidColorBrush> colors;
private int fillIndex;
private int strokeIndex;
private int strokeThickness = 1;
private int fillColorDefault;
private int strokeColorDefault;
private Point? _start = null;
public MainWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
addColors();
textBox.Text = strokeThickness.ToString();
parse();
}
private void MenuItem_Click_Exit(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) { Environment.Exit(1); }
private void Window_KeyUp_ESC(object sender, KeyEventArgs e)
{
if (Key.Escape == e.Key)
MenuItem_Click_Exit(sender, e);
}
private void addColors()
{
colors = typeof(Brushes).GetProperties().Select(p => p.GetValue(null, null) as SolidColorBrush).ToList();
int count = 0;
foreach (SolidColorBrush color in colors)
{
ComboBox_FillColor.Items.Add(new Rectangle() { Height = 12, Width = 17.5, Fill = color });
ComboBox_StrokeColor.Items.Add(new Rectangle() { Height = 12, Width = 17.5, Fill = color });
if (color.Color == Colors.Red)
{
fillIndex = count;
fillColor = colors[fillIndex];
ComboBox_FillColor.SelectedIndex = count;
fillColorDefault = count;
}
if (color.Color == Colors.Black)
{
strokeIndex = count;
strokeColor = colors[strokeIndex];
ComboBox_StrokeColor.SelectedIndex = count;
strokeColorDefault = count;
}
count++;
}
}
private void ComboBox_FillColor_Selected(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) { fillIndex = ComboBox_FillColor.SelectedIndex; fillColor = colors[fillIndex]; }
private void ComboBox_StrokeColor_Selected(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) { strokeIndex = ComboBox_StrokeColor.SelectedIndex; strokeColor = colors[strokeIndex]; }
private void Canvas_MouseDown(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
{
path.Stroke = strokeColor;
path.StrokeThickness = strokeThickness;
path.Fill = fillColor;
path.HorizontalAlignment = HorizontalAlignment.Stretch;
path.VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.Stretch;
path.Stretch = Stretch.None;
path.SetValue(Grid.ColumnProperty, 1);
_start = Mouse.GetPosition((UIElement)sender);
myCircle.Center = (Point)_start;
var sb = FindResource("anim") as Storyboard;
var x = sb.Children.First() as DoubleAnimation;
x.To = 2 * size;
x.Duration = new Duration(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(0.5));
var y = sb.Children.ElementAt(1) as DoubleAnimation;
y.To = 2 * size;
y.Duration = new Duration(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(0.5));
var z = sb.Children.Last() as DoubleAnimation;
z.From = 0.0;
z.To = 1.0;
z.Duration = new Duration(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(0.5));
sb.Begin(path);
}
private void textBox_TextChanged(object sender, TextChangedEventArgs e)
{
//regex where any string of chars besides numbers
Regex pattern = new Regex(@"^([^0-9]*)$", RegexOptions.Compiled);
Match result = pattern.Match(textBox.Text);
if (textBox.Text.ToString() == string.Empty)
return;
else if (result.Success)
{
MessageBox.Show("Invalid character entered. Integer numbers only. Stroke Thickness will be reseted to a default of 1.");
strokeThickness = 1;
textBox.Text = strokeThickness.ToString();
textBox.SelectAll();
}
else
{
int x;
if (int.TryParse(textBox.Text, out x))
strokeThickness = int.Parse(textBox.Text);
}
}
private void Slider_Size_PreviewMouseUp(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
{
parse();
}
private void parse()
{
int x;
if (int.TryParse(tempSize.Content.ToString(), out x))
size = x;
}
}
}
所以你不需要椭圆留在Canvas
内,但你想剪掉离开它的部分,对吗?只需将ClipToBounds
(画布)设置为true
(可以在Xaml中完成)。