后台工作者自定义取消消息

本文关键字：消息 取消 自定义 工作者 后台 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:18:07

如何在后台worker的取消事件中显示自定义取消消息

我在DoWork事件中使用下面的代码来取消worker

string custom_cancel_msg="Cancelling BG WORKER due to some xxx reeasons";
if (bw.WorkerSupportsCancellation == true)
{
      bw.CancelAsync();
}

我如何在完成的事件中显示这一点?我只能访问以下内容

 if ((e.Cancelled == true))
        {
            lblMessage.Text = "Transaction Canceled in between!"; 
           //HOW CA|N I ACCESS THE CUSTOM MESSA|GE HERE??????????????????
        }
        else if (!(e.Error == null))
        {
            lblMessage.Text = ("Error: " + e.Error.Message);
        }
        else
        {
            lblMessage.Text = "Done!";
        }

后台工作者自定义取消消息

代码示例:

public partial class BackgroundWorkerSample : Form
{
    private BackgroundWorker work = null;
    public string CustomMessage { get; set; }
    public BackgroundWorkerSample()
    {
        InitializeComponent();
        work = new BackgroundWorker();
        work.WorkerSupportsCancellation = true;
        work.WorkerReportsProgress = true;
        work.DoWork += worker_DoWork;
        work.ProgressChanged += worker_ProgressChanged;
        work.RunWorkerCompleted += worker_RunWorkerCompleted;
    }
    private void worker_RunWorkerCompleted(object sender, RunWorkerCompletedEventArgs e)
    {
        if (e.Cancelled)
        {
            lblStatus.ForeColor = Color.Red;
            lblStatus.Text = CustomMessage;
        }
        else
        {
            lblStatus.ForeColor = Color.Green;
            lblStatus.Text = $"Result is : {e.Result}";
        }
    }
    private void worker_ProgressChanged(object sender, ProgressChangedEventArgs e)
    {
        lblStatus.Text = $"Calculating result... ({ e.ProgressPercentage }%)";
    }
    private void worker_DoWork(object sender, DoWorkEventArgs e)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i <= 100; i++)
        {
            if (work.CancellationPending == true)
            {
                e.Cancel = true;
                return;
            }
            work.ReportProgress(i);
            System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(250);
        }
        e.Result = 42;
    }
    private void btnStart_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        work.RunWorkerAsync();
    }
    private void btnCancel_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        CustomMessage = "Calculation cancelled by user";
        work.CancelAsync();
    }
}

正如你所看到的，CustomMessage被定义为一个类成员，而不是DoWork中的一个局部变量，所以它可以在Form的任何地方使用。

请注意我使用c# 6内插字符串;-)

欢呼

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