LINQ中的多个左连接

本文关键字：连接 LINQ | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:18:15

我正试图将SQL查询转换为LINQ，并且我在获得语法正确方面遇到麻烦。我的原始(工作)SQL查询是:

 SELECT a.PersonnelNumber,
    a.LastName,
    a.FirstName,
    a.MiddleInitial,
    b.Title,
    b.Division,
    b.Section,
    b.Unit,
    d.PersonnelNumber AS SupervisorPersonnelNumber
FROM Person a
     JOIN Position b ON a.PositionID = b.PositionID
     LEFT JOIN Position c ON b.SupervisorPositionID = c.PositionID
     LEFT JOIN Person d ON c.PositionID = d.PositionID

我把它转换成下面的LINQ:

var query = from a in ctx.People
            from b in ctx.Positions.Where(b => a.PositionID == b.PositionID)
            from c in ctx.Positions.Where(c => b.SupervisorPositionID == c.PositionID).DefaultIfEmpty()
            from d in ctx.People.Where(d => c.PositionID == d.PositionID).DefaultIfEmpty()
            select new { 
                            a.PersonnelNumber, 
                            a.LastName, 
                            a.FirstName, 
                            a.MiddleInitial, 
                            b.Title, 
                            b.Division, 
                            b.Section, 
                            b.Unit, 
                            SupervisorPersonnelNumber = d.PersonnelNumber
                       };

返回的结果比我预期的要多(20000+而不是~1100)，所以我查看生成的SQL:

SELECT 
[Extent2].[PositionID] AS [PositionID], 
[Extent1].[PersonnelNumber] AS [PersonnelNumber], 
[Extent1].[LastName] AS [LastName], 
[Extent1].[FirstName] AS [FirstName], 
[Extent1].[MiddleInitial] AS [MiddleInitial], 
[Extent2].[Title] AS [Title], 
[Extent2].[Division] AS [Division], 
[Extent2].[Section] AS [Section], 
[Extent2].[Unit] AS [Unit], 
[Extent4].[PersonnelNumber] AS [PersonnelNumber1]
FROM    [dbo].[Person] AS [Extent1]
INNER JOIN [dbo].[Position] AS [Extent2] ON [Extent1].[PositionID] = [Extent2].[PositionID]
LEFT OUTER JOIN [dbo].[Position] AS [Extent3] ON [Extent2].[SupervisorPositionID] = [Extent3].[PositionID]
LEFT OUTER JOIN [dbo].[Person] AS [Extent4] ON ([Extent3].[PositionID] = [Extent4].[PositionID]) OR (([Extent3].[PositionID] IS NULL) AND ([Extent4].[PositionID] IS NULL))

这是什么导致我的问题的最后一行:

LEFT OUTER JOIN [dbo].[Person] AS [Extent4] ON ([Extent3].[PositionID] = [Extent4].[PositionID]) OR (([Extent3].[PositionID] IS NULL) AND ([Extent4].[PositionID] IS NULL))

我不确定为什么要添加额外的OR子句，并删除它返回所需的结果。

如果有帮助，Position表与Person有(有效的，尽管不是强制的)1:1的关系，Position与自身有关系:PositionID是FK到SupervisorPositionID 

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Position](
[PositionID] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
[PositionNumber] [varchar](8) NULL,
[Title] [varchar](40) NULL,
[Division] [varchar](40) NULL,
[Section] [varchar](40) NULL,
[Unit] [varchar](40) NULL,
[SupervisorPositionID] [int] NULL,
)
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Person](
[PersonID] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
[PersonnelNumber] [varchar](8) NOT NULL,
[LastName] [varchar](40) NULL,
[FirstName] [varchar](40) NULL,
[MiddleInitial] [char](1) NULL,
[PositionID] [int] NULL,
)

为什么OR (([Extent3].[PositionID] IS NULL) AND ([Extent4].[PositionID] IS NULL))被附加到这一行的末尾，我能做些什么来修复它?

LINQ中的多个左连接

您需要更改DbContext上的设置。属性是UseDatabaseNullSemantics，您需要将其设置为false

context.Configuration.UseDatabaseNullSemantics = false;

我目前没有任何工具来检查这是否会产生所需的输出，但我认为它应该足够接近:

            from a in Persons
            join b in Positions on a.PositionID equals b.PositionID
            join c in Positions on b.SupervisorPositionID equals c.PositionID into SupervisorsPositions
                from c in SupervisorsPositions.DefaultIfEmpty()
            join d in Persons on c.PositionID equals d.PositionID into PersonalNumbers
                from d in PersonalNumbers.DefaultIfEmpty()
            select new { 
                            a.PersonnelNumber, 
                            a.LastName, 
                            a.FirstName, 
                            a.MiddleInitial, 
                            b.Title, 
                            b.Division, 
                            b.Section, 
                            b.Unit, 
                            SupervisorPersonnelNumber = d.PersonnelNumber
                       }

这个查询将产生:

SELECT [t0].[PersonnelNumber], [t0].[LastName], [t0].[FirstName], [t0].[MiddleInitial], [t1].[Title], [t1].[Division], [t1].[Section], [t1].[Unit], [t3].[PersonnelNumber] AS [SupervisorPersonnelNumber]
FROM [Person] AS [t0]
INNER JOIN [Position] AS [t1] ON [t0].[PositionID] = ([t1].[PositionID])
LEFT OUTER JOIN [Position] AS [t2] ON [t1].[SupervisorPositionID] = ([t2].[PositionID])
LEFT OUTER JOIN [Person] AS [t3] ON ([t2].[PositionID]) = [t3].[PositionID]

由T-SQL语言规范LEFT OUTER JOIN等于LEFT JOIN。INNER JOIN = JOIN

以便查询产生所需的结果。有关T-SQL中Join类型的更多信息，请参阅答案。

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