c# -数据集(在多个表中/插入/更新)
本文关键字:插入 更新 数据集 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:18:24
我不知道如何很好地处理数据集(用于在VB中使用RecordSet),所以我做了一个看起来非常混乱的方法。想知道使用DataSet的正确方法。
我想解决的问题:
- 是真的有必要使用2个实例的DataAdapter, DataSet..?
- 提交更改的正确方式(在添加行而不是更新时工作)
- 我应该在最后块处理什么?
谢谢你的关注。
代码很长,因为有一些循环和一致性,但让我困惑的是使用数据集编辑或插入行。
public bool SaveData()
{
bool resp = false;
this.pObs = null;
bool editing = false;
//StringBuilder stringBuilder;
string sqlQuery = "SELECT * FROM BooksTemp";
string sqlQuery2 = "SELECT * FROM Categories;";
using (SqlConnection sqlConnection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
SqlDataAdapter sqlDataAdapter = new SqlDataAdapter(sqlQuery, connectionString);
SqlCommandBuilder sqlCommandBuilder = new SqlCommandBuilder(sqlDataAdapter);
SqlDataAdapter sqlDataAdapter2 = new SqlDataAdapter(sqlQuery2, connectionString);
SqlCommandBuilder sqlCommandBuilder2 = new SqlCommandBuilder(sqlDataAdapter2);
DataSet dataSet2 = new DataSet();
DataSet dataSet = new DataSet();
DataTable dataTable = null;
DataRow Row = null;
try
{
sqlDataAdapter.Fill(dataSet, "BooksTemp");
dataTable = dataSet.Tables["BooksTemp"];
sqlDataAdapter2.Fill(dataSet2, "Categories");
DataTable tableCategorias = dataSet2.Tables["Categories"];
int i = 0;
foreach (Ebook ebook in pListEbooks)
{
editing = false;
#region loop_categories
/* Loop all book categories before save in temporary book table*/
string codCategorias = null;
if (ebook.categories != null)
{
bool aux;
string catID;
try
{
foreach (Categorias categoria in ebook.categories)
{
aux = false;
/* Search the categorie in DB */
if(tableCategorias.Select("CDD = '" + categoria.code + "'").Length > 0)
aux = true;
/* Include categorie in DB */
if (!aux)
{
/* Generate an ID */
catID = Strings.Codify();
//tableCategorias.Rows.Find(catID) didnt work
while (tableCategorias.Select("ID = '" + catID + "'").Length > 0)
{
catID = Strings.Codifica();
}
Row = tableCategorias.NewRow();
Row.BeginEdit();
Row["ID"] = catID;
Row["Nome"] = categoria.description;
tableCategorias.Rows.Add(Row);
sqlDataAdapter2.Update(tableCategorias);
}
}
}
catch { }
finally
{
// Shoud I dispose or close something here?
}
}
#endregion
/* Verify if the book already have changes in DB */
if (dataTable.Select("DistribuidorLivroID = '" + ebook.id + "'").Length == 1)
{
/* Edit row with new ebook changes */
editing = true;
Row = dataTable.Rows[i];
Row.BeginEdit();
Row["UpdatedOn"] = DateTime.Now;
}
else
{
/* Add new row with ebook changes */
Row = dataTable.NewRow();
Row.BeginEdit();
Row["CreatedOn"] = DateTime.Now;
}
Row["DistribuidorLivroID"] = ebook.id;
if (ebook.price != null)
Row["Price"] = ebook.price;
if (ebook.sorting_title != null)
Row["Title"] = ebook.title;
if (ebook.cover_image != null)
Row["Foto"] = ebook.cover_image;
if (!editing)
dataTable.Rows.Add(Row);
// else
// Row.AcceptChanges();
// Commiting only when I add new row and not when I edit a row
sqlDataAdapter.Update(dataTable);
i++;
}
}
catch { }
finally
{
// What should I dispose here?
}
}
return resp;
}
我建议您使用类型化数据集。这些将解决你所有的问题,并将提高代码质量。