FCM - Android Xamarin未注册错误发送消息后,重新调试应用程序
本文关键字:新调试 应用程序 调试 消息 Xamarin Android 注册 错误 FCM | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:18:27
我正在开发Xamarin Android的应用程序,对于通知,我使用FCM的预发布包:https://www.nuget.org/packages/Xamarin.Firebase.Messaging/
现在一切都很好,如果我清理应用程序数据,OnTokenRefresh
事件被触发,并生成一个新的令牌-当我在这个令牌上发送一个新的通知时,通知被OnMessageReceived()
中的设备发送和接收-
问题是当我对代码进行更改并再次运行应用程序时,如果我使用旧令牌,我在发送通知时得到NotRegistered
错误,但如果我去清理应用程序数据,那么OnTokenRefresh()被触发,生成一个新的令牌-新的令牌工作。
类似的问题在这里,但这是GCM(我使用FCM):
Google cloud message 'Not Registered'失败和取消订阅最佳实践?
https://stackoverflow.com/a/36856867/1910735https://forums.xamarin.com/discussion/65205/google-cloud-messaging-issues最新
My FCMInstanceIdService
[Service, IntentFilter(new[] { "com.google.firebase.INSTANCE_ID_EVENT" })]
public class FCMInstanceIdService : FirebaseInstanceIdService
{
private string Tag = "FCMInstanceIdService";
public override void OnTokenRefresh()
{
var fcmDeviceId = FirebaseInstanceId.Instance.Token;
if (Settings.DeviceId != fcmDeviceId)
{
var oldDeviceId = Settings.DeviceId;
Settings.DeviceId = fcmDeviceId;
//TODO: update token on DB - Currently OnTokenRefresh is only called when: 1. App data is cleaned, 2. The app is re-installed
//_usersProvider.UpdateUserDeviceId(oldDeviceId, fcmDeviceId);
}
base.OnTokenRefresh();
}
}
My Message Receive Service:
[Service, IntentFilter(new[] { "com.google.firebase.MESSAGING_EVENT" })]
public class FCMListenerService : FirebaseMessagingService
{
private string Tag = "FCM_Listener_Service";
public override void OnMessageReceived(RemoteMessage message)
{
base.OnMessageReceived(message);
var notification = message.GetNotification();
var data = message.Data;
var title = notification.Title;
var body = notification.Body;
SendNotification(title, body);
}
private void SendNotification(string title, string body)
{
//TODO: Display notification to user
}
}
清单:
<application android:label="TBApp" android:theme="@style/TBAppTheme">
<receiver android:name="com.google.firebase.iid.FirebaseInstanceIdInternalReceiver" android:exported="false" />
<receiver android:name="com.google.firebase.iid.FirebaseInstanceIdReceiver" android:exported="true" android:permission="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.SEND" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.RECEIVE" />
<action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.REGISTRATION" />
<category android:name="${applicationId}" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
</application>
我如何在调试模式下强制刷新FCM令牌,这样我就不必每次运行应用程序时都删除应用程序数据?
由于此问题仅发生在调试应用程序时从Visual Studio运行应用程序时(不在部署到PlayStore的版本中),我所做的是暂时解决这个问题,我创建了以下服务:
[Service]
public class FCMRegistrationService : IntentService
{
private const string Tag = "FCMRegistrationService";
static object locker = new object();
protected override void OnHandleIntent(Intent intent)
{
try
{
lock (locker)
{
var instanceId = FirebaseInstanceId.Instance;
var token = instanceId.Token;
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(token))
return;
#if DEBUG
instanceId.DeleteToken(token, "");
instanceId.DeleteInstanceId();
#endif
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Log.Debug(Tag, e.Message);
}
}
}
然后在我的启动活动(每当应用程序打开时加载的活动)中执行以下操作:
protected override void OnCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
base.OnCreate(savedInstanceState);
#if DEBUG
if (!IsMyServiceRunning("FCMRegistrationService"))
{
var intent = new Intent(this, typeof(FCMRegistrationService));
StartService(intent);
}
// For debug mode only - will accept the HTTPS certificate of Test/Dev server, as the HTTPS certificate is invalid /not trusted
ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback += (o, certificate, chain, errors) => true;
#endif
}
这将注销您现有的FCMToken并刷新令牌,因此将调用OnTokenRefresh
方法,然后您将不得不编写一些逻辑来更新服务器上的FCMToken。
[Service, IntentFilter(new[] { "com.google.firebase.INSTANCE_ID_EVENT" })]
public class FCMInstanceIdService : FirebaseInstanceIdService
{
// private string LogTag = "FCMInstanceIdService";
public override void OnTokenRefresh()
{
var fcmDeviceId = FirebaseInstanceId.Instance.Token;
// Settings (is Shared Preferences) - I save the FCMToken Id in shared preferences
// if FCMTokenId is not the same as old Token then update on the server
if (Settings.FcmTokenId != fcmDeviceId)
{
var oldFcmId = Settings.FcmTokenId;
var validationContainer = new ValidationContainer();
// HERE UPDATE THE TOKEN ON THE SERVER
TBApp.Current._usersProvider.UpdateFcmTokenOnServer(oldFcmId, fcmDeviceId, validationContainer);
Settings.FcmTokenId = fcmDeviceId;
}
base.OnTokenRefresh();
}
}
我手动尝试这样初始化
var options = new FirebaseOptions.Builder()
.SetApplicationId("YOURAPPID")
.SetApiKey("YOURAPIKEY")
//.SetDatabaseUrl(Keys.Firebase.Database_Url) //i'M not using it
.SetGcmSenderId("YOURSENDERID")
//.SetStorageBucket(Keys.Firebase.StorageBucket)//i'M not using it
.Build();
try
{ //try to initilize firebase app to get token
FirebaseApp.InitializeApp(Forms.Context, options);//initializeto get token
}
catch
{ //if app already initialized it will throw exception, so get the previous active token and send to your server-database etc
var instanceId = FirebaseInstanceId.Instance;
var token = instanceId.Token;
Service.MyFirebaseMessagingService.RegisterForAndroid(token); //this method sends the token to my server app, you have to write your own
}
所以当用户打开应用程序时,我试图重新初始化Firebase应用程序。如果它已经初始化,它会抛出一个异常:)我在那里取令牌,所以它给了我活跃的注册令牌。如果应用程序没有初始化,一切都将顺利工作,所以你的OnTokenRefresh方法将按预期触发。