如何获取带有超时的窗口文本
本文关键字:超时 窗口 文本 何获取 获取 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:18:53
我目前正在将C++
应用程序移植到C#
,并且在转换此特定功能时遇到麻烦。这个函数获取给定窗口句柄的文本/标题。
我发现重要的部分是对SendMessageTimeoutW
的2个调用,它得到了我假设的窗口的文本,但我无法弄清楚其余的。
我也找不到UTF-16函数SendMessageTimeoutW
的任何p/Invoke签名,那么对SendMessageTimeout
的调用是否等效,如本文所示?
public static unsafe string GetWindowText(IntPtr hWnd)
{
// THIS PART MAY NOT BE NEEDED
string str2 = null;
WinHookEx* exPtr3;
WinHookEx* exPtr = @new(4);
try
{
exPtr3 = (exPtr == null) ? null : WinHookEx.{ctor}(exPtr);
}
fault
{
delete((void*) exPtr);
}
WinHookEx* exPtr2 = exPtr3;
*((int*) exPtr2) = hWnd.ToPointer();
HWND__* hwnd__Ptr = (HWND__*) hWnd.ToPointer();
uint modopt(IsLong) num = 0;
delete((void*) exPtr2);
// 1st call to SendMessageTimeoutW
if (SendMessageTimeoutW(hwnd__Ptr, 14, 0, 0, 2, 0x3e8, &num) == 0)
{
return null;
}
// whats happening here?
num++;
uint modopt(IsLong) num2 = num;
char* chPtr = @new((num2 > 0x7fffffff) ? uint.MaxValue : ((uint) (num2 * 2)));
chPtr[0] = ''0';
// 2nd call to SendMessageTimeoutW
if (SendMessageTimeoutW(hwnd__Ptr, 13, num, (int modopt(IsLong)) chPtr, 2, 0x3e8, &num) == 0)
{
return null;
}
str2 = new string(chPtr);
delete((void*) chPtr);
return str2;
}
我暂时将这个函数移植到C#
,但它总是返回一个空白字符串。我甚至尝试用new StringBuilder(256)
初始化字符串生成器,但它仍然不起作用。
我做错了什么?
public static unsafe string GetWindowText(IntPtr hWnd){
// send WM_GETTEXTLENGTH
if (SendMessageTimeout(hWnd, 14, 0, 0, 2, 0x3e8, IntPtr.Zero) == 0){
return null;
}
// send WM_GETTEXT
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
if (SendMessageTimeout(hWnd, 13, 0, sb, 2, 0x3e8, IntPtr.Zero) == 0){
return null;
}
return sb.ToString();
}
对于WM_GETTEXT
, wParam
(SendMessageTimeout
的第三个参数)为
要复制的最大字符数,包括结束的null字符。
你过零了
此外,您正在调用WM_GETTEXTLENGTH
,但不使用返回值:
返回值是文本的长度,以字符为单位,不包括结束的空字符。
用来指定StringBuilder
的初始大小。我刚刚确认这是工作:
static void Main(string[] args) {
var p = Process.GetProcessById(3484);
var h = p.MainWindowHandle;
string s = GetWindowTextTimeout(h, 100 /*msec*/);
}
[DllImport("User32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
public unsafe static extern int SendMessageTimeout(
IntPtr hWnd,
uint uMsg,
uint wParam,
StringBuilder lParam,
uint fuFlags,
uint uTimeout,
void* lpdwResult);
const int WM_GETTEXT = 0x000D;
const int WM_GETTEXTLENGTH = 0x000E;
public static unsafe string GetWindowTextTimeout(IntPtr hWnd, uint timeout)
{
int length;
if (SendMessageTimeout(hWnd, WM_GETTEXTLENGTH, 0, null, 2, timeout, &length) == 0) {
return null;
}
if (length == 0) {
return null;
}
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(length + 1); // leave room for null-terminator
if (SendMessageTimeout(hWnd, WM_GETTEXT, (uint)sb.Capacity, sb, 2, timeout, null) == 0) {
return null;
}
return sb.ToString();
}
需要传递缓冲区的长度
int size;
SendMessageTimeout((int)hWnd, WM_GETTEXTLENGTH, 0, 0, 2, 0x3e8, &size).ToInt32();
if (size > 0)
{
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(size + 1);
SendMessageTimeout(hWnd, WM_GETTEXT, sb.Capacity, sb, 2, 0x3e8, IntPtr.Zero)
}