在两个类之间共享列表中的数据
本文关键字:列表 共享 数据 之间 两个 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:19:06
我试图通过外部设置文件在Unity中制作相机。目前,我已经读取了该文件,其值存储如下:
public struct Entry
{
public System.Object value;
public Type type;
}
public class HV_ReadSettingsFile : MonoBehaviour
{
Entry _screenEntry;
Entry _cameraEntry;
public Dictionary<string, Entry> cameraDictionary = new Dictionary<string, Entry>();
public List<HV_Camera> cameraList = new List<HV_Camera>();
public List<HV_Screen> screenList = new List<HV_Screen>();
// Use this for initialization
void Start()
{
StoreXMLValues();
}
// Update is called once per frame
void Update()
{
}
void StoreXMLValues()
{
var xdoc = XDocument.Load(@"C:''Test.xml");
var screens = xdoc.Descendants("Screen");
var cameras = xdoc.Descendants("Camera");
foreach (var screen in screens)
{
HV_Screen _screen = new HV_Screen();
_screen.Name = (string)screen.Element("Name").Attribute("Name");
_screen.Tag = (string)screen.Element("ScreenTag").Attribute("Tag");
_screen.XPOS = (string)screen.Element("LocalPosition").Attribute("X");
_screen.YPOS = (string)screen.Element("LocalPosition").Attribute("Y");
_screen.ZPOS = (string)screen.Element("LocalPosition").Attribute("Z");
_screen.Width = (string)screen.Element("Width").Attribute("Width");
_screen.Height = (string)screen.Element("Height").Attribute("Height");
_screen.YAW = (string)screen.Element("Orientation").Attribute("YAW");
_screen.PITCH = (string)screen.Element("Orientation").Attribute("PITCH");
_screen.ROLL = (string)screen.Element("Orientation").Attribute("ROLL");
//Debug.Log("Screen name: " + _screen.Name);
//Debug.Log("Screen tag: " + _screen.Tag);
//Debug.Log("Screen xpos: " + _screen.XPOS);
//Debug.Log("Screen ypos: " + _screen.YPOS);
//Debug.Log("Screen zpos: " + _screen.ZPOS);
//Debug.Log("Screen width: " + _screen.Width);
//Debug.Log("Screen height: " + _screen.Height);
//Debug.Log("Screen Yaw: " + _screen.YAW);
//Debug.Log("Screen Pitch: " + _screen.PITCH);
//Debug.Log("Screen Roll: " + _screen.ROLL);
screenList.Add(_screen);
}
foreach (var camera in cameras)
{
HV_Camera _camera = new HV_Camera();
_camera.Name = (string)camera.Element("Name").Attribute("Name");
_camera.Tag = (string)camera.Element("CameraTag").Attribute("Tag");
_camera.XPOS = (string)camera.Element("LocalPosition").Attribute("X");
_camera.YPOS = (string)camera.Element("LocalPosition").Attribute("Y");
_camera.ZPOS = (string)camera.Element("LocalPosition").Attribute("Z");
_camera.YAW = (string)camera.Element("Orientation").Attribute("Yaw");
_camera.PITCH = (string)camera.Element("Orientation").Attribute("Pitch");
_camera.ROLL = (string)camera.Element("Orientation").Attribute("Roll");
_camera.Near = (string)camera.Element("Near").Attribute("Near");
_camera.Far = (string)camera.Element("Far").Attribute("Far");
_camera.FOV = (string)camera.Element("FOV").Attribute("FOV");
_camera.AspectRatio = (string)camera.Element("AspectRatio").Attribute("AspectRatio");
_camera.ScreenDistance = (string)camera.Element("ScreenDistance").Attribute("ScreenDistance");
// Debug.Log("Camera name: " + _camera.Name);
cameraList.Add(_camera);
}
//Debug.Log("Camera Count: " + cameraList.Count);
//Debug.Log("Screen Count: " + screenList.Count);
}
public List<HV_Camera> GetCameraList()
{
// Debug.Log("Got list");
return cameraList;
}
我已经用注释掉的Debug进行了测试。日志和我知道我的设置文件正在读取和存储的值。
在我的HV_Camera类中,我试图访问cameraList中的数据。这是我的文件:
HV_ReadSettingsFile settings;
List<HV_Camera> testCamera = new List<HV_Camera>();
void Start ()
{
settings = gameObject.GetComponent<HV_ReadSettingsFile>();
GetList();
CreateCamera();
}
// Update is called once per frame
void Update ()
{
}
public void GetList()
{
testCamera = settings.GetCameraList();
}
public void CreateCamera()
{
for (int i = 0; i < testCamera.Count; i++)
{
Debug.Log("I am camera");
}
}
现在,在for循环中,我只是想看看数据是否被传递了。如果有效,"我是照相机"应该被打印4次。但事实并非如此。是我遗漏了什么,还是做得不对?
我怀疑问题出在脚本执行的顺序上。您的所有逻辑都在组件的Start
方法中,并且您不能保证HV_ReadSettingsFile.Start()
将在HV_Camera.Start()
之前运行。
很可能在您的设置列表填充之前,HV_Camera
首先运行。可以在Unity IDE中为脚本设置优先顺序,以确保不会发生这种情况,尽管从开发人员的角度来看,我发现这有点不直观。
或者,您可以重构代码以确保代码以正确的顺序运行。例如,如果您创建了一个公共方法HV_ReadSettingsFile.EnsureFileIsRead()
,则可以从两个组件的Start()
调用该方法。该方法应该使用一个标志来记录它是否已经运行过,从而确保代码只运行一次,无论哪个组件需要它。