覆盖一个方法(返回类型DBDataReader)并返回一个不同的类型(SQLDBDataReader)
本文关键字:一个 SQLDBDataReader 类型 返回类型 方法 覆盖 DBDataReader 返回 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:19:17
我目前正在实现一个可以从不同数据库读取数据的小软件。代码如下:
interface Fetch
{
Dictionary<string, DbDataReader> GetData();
}
abstract class Conn : Fetch
{
abstract public void Connect();
abstract public Dictionary<string, SqlDataReader> GetData();
}
class SqlConn : Conn
{
public override void Connect()
{
_connection = new SqlConnection(_connectionString);
try
{
_connection.Open();
}
catch (SqlException dbe)
{
throw dbe;
}
}
public override Dictionary<string, SqlDataReader> GetData()
{
using (_connection)
{
Dictionary<string, SqlDataReader> dataDictionary = new Dictionary<string, SqlDataReader>();
_xmlDoc.Load("Queries.xml");
XPathNavigator navigator = _xmlDoc.CreateNavigator();
XPathNodeIterator iterator = navigator.Select("//query");
while (iterator.MoveNext())
{
_command = new SqlCommand(iterator.Current.ToString());
_command.Connection = _connection;
_command.CommandText = iterator.Current.ToString();
SqlDataReader reader = _command.ExecuteReader() as SqlDataReader;
dataDictionary.Add(iterator.Current.GetAttribute("name", ""), reader);
}
return dataDictionary;
}
}
}
class OraConn : Conn
{
public override void Connect()
{
_connection = new OracleConnection(_connectionString);
}
public override Dictionary<string, OracleDataReader> GetData()
{
using (_connection)
{
Dictionary<string, OracleDataReader> dataDictionary = new Dictionary<string, OracleDataReader>();
_xmlDoc.Load("Queries.xml");
XPathNavigator navigator = _xmlDoc.CreateNavigator();
XPathNodeIterator iterator = navigator.Select("//query");
while (iterator.MoveNext())
{
_command = new OracleCommand(iterator.Current.ToString());
_command.Connection = _connection;
_command.CommandText = iterator.Current.ToString();
OracleDataReader reader = _command.ExecuteReader() as OracleDataReader;
dataDictionary.Add(iterator.Current.GetAttribute("name", ""), reader);
}
return dataDictionary;
}
}
}
但我的问题是返回类型,SQLDataReader和OraDataReader在派生类。这会导致编译器错误,提示
' Error 2 'DashBoard.Connection.OraConn.GetData()':返回类型必须为'System.Collections.Generic '。字典'以匹配重写的成员'"。
我该如何解决这个问题?还是有其他方法来实现这个函数?谢谢你!
方法签名必须保持不变,但只要你的子类继承DbDataReader
,你可以返回其他DbDataReader
类型,如SqlDataReader
,它将编译。
abstract class DbDataReader
{
// ...
}
class SqlDataReader : DbDataReader
{
}
// ...
class SqlConn : Conn
{
public override Dictionary<string, DbDataReader> GetData()
{
return new Dictionary<string, DbDataReader>
{
{ "Key", new SqlDataReader() }
}
}
}
您可以这样尝试:
public interface IValue<T> { T GetValue(); }
public class SomeClass : IValue<DbDataReader>, IValue<SqlDataReader>
{
DbDataReader IValue<DbDataReader>.GetValue() { return objDbDataReader; }
SqlDataReader IValue<SqlDataReader>.GetValue() { return objSqlDataReader; }
}