无法构造类型LogWriter "在web应用程序在新的AppDomain

本文关键字：web 应用程序 AppDomain quot 类型 LogWriter | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:19:19

我正在尝试在web应用程序中使用微软企业库5.0日志应用程序块。我可以从主应用程序写入日志，但是当我从第二个AppDomain尝试这样做时，任何尝试记录日志都会抛出异常(如下所示)。

在控制台应用程序中，完全相同的代码可以正常工作。我已经将其缩小到以下测试代码(只需要更改程序集和类型名称常量以匹配您的项目):

public class LogTester
{
    public const string LogWriterAssembly = "LogTest";
    public const string LogWriterType = "LogTest.LogWriter";
    public static void DoLogTest()
    {
        LogWriter localLogger = new LogWriter();
        localLogger.Log("In first AppDomain");
        AppDomain domain = GetAppDomain();
        LogWriter remoteLogger = (LogWriter)domain.CreateInstanceAndUnwrap(LogWriterAssembly, LogWriterType);
        remoteLogger.Log("In second AppDomain");
    }
    private static AppDomain GetAppDomain()
    {
        string baseFolder = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory;
        string folder = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.SetupInformation.PrivateBinPath;
        if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(folder))
            folder = baseFolder;
        AppDomainSetup setup = new AppDomainSetup();
        setup.ApplicationName = "TestAppName";
        setup.ApplicationBase = baseFolder;
        setup.PrivateBinPath = folder;
        setup.ShadowCopyFiles = "true";
        return AppDomain.CreateDomain("TestAppName", null, setup);
    }
}
public class LogWriter : MarshalByRefObject
{
    public void Log(string message)
    {
        Logger.Write(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.FriendlyName + ": " + message);
    }
}

我使用的日志配置只是默认的(由Enterprise Library configuration Utility创建):

<configSections>
    <section name="loggingConfiguration" type="Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Logging.Configuration.LoggingSettings, Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Logging, Version=5.0.505.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" requirePermission="true" />
</configSections>
<loggingConfiguration name="" tracingEnabled="true" defaultCategory="General">
    <listeners>
        <add name="Event Log Listener" type="Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Logging.TraceListeners.FormattedEventLogTraceListener, Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Logging, Version=5.0.505.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35"
            listenerDataType="Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Logging.Configuration.FormattedEventLogTraceListenerData, Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Logging, Version=5.0.505.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35"
            source="Enterprise Library Logging" formatter="Text Formatter"
            log="" machineName="." traceOutputOptions="None" />
    </listeners>
    <formatters>
        <add type="Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Logging.Formatters.TextFormatter, Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Logging, Version=5.0.505.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35"
            template="Timestamp: {timestamp}{newline}&#xA;Message: {message}{newline}&#xA;Category: {category}{newline}&#xA;Priority: {priority}{newline}&#xA;EventId: {eventid}{newline}&#xA;Severity: {severity}{newline}&#xA;Title:{title}{newline}&#xA;Machine: {localMachine}{newline}&#xA;App Domain: {localAppDomain}{newline}&#xA;ProcessId: {localProcessId}{newline}&#xA;Process Name: {localProcessName}{newline}&#xA;Thread Name: {threadName}{newline}&#xA;Win32 ThreadId:{win32ThreadId}{newline}&#xA;Extended Properties: {dictionary({key} - {value}{newline})}"
            name="Text Formatter" />
    </formatters>
    <categorySources>
        <add switchValue="All" name="General">
            <listeners>
                <add name="Event Log Listener" />
            </listeners>
        </add>
    </categorySources>
    <specialSources>
        <allEvents switchValue="All" name="All Events" />
        <notProcessed switchValue="All" name="Unprocessed Category" />
        <errors switchValue="All" name="Logging Errors &amp; Warnings">
            <listeners>
                <add name="Event Log Listener" />
            </listeners>
        </errors>
    </specialSources>
</loggingConfiguration>

在控制台应用程序中，所有工作正常，两个日志消息都被写入。然而，在web应用程序中，当尝试编写第二条消息时，我得到以下异常:

[InvalidOperationException: The type LogWriter cannot be constructed. You must configure the container to supply this value.]
[ResolutionFailedException: Resolution of the dependency failed, type = "Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Logging.LogWriter", name = "(none)".
Exception occurred while: while resolving.
Exception is: InvalidOperationException - The type LogWriter cannot be constructed. You must configure the container to supply this value.
-----------------------------------------------
At the time of the exception, the container was:
  Resolving Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Logging.LogWriter,(none)
]
[ActivationException: Activation error occured while trying to get instance of type LogWriter, key ""]
   System.Runtime.Remoting.Proxies.RealProxy.HandleReturnMessage(IMessage reqMsg, IMessage retMsg) +10582079
   System.Runtime.Remoting.Proxies.RealProxy.PrivateInvoke(MessageData& msgData, Int32 type) +336
   MvcApplication1.Controllers.LogWriter.Log(String message) in c:'dev'Sage Data Cloud'Development'MvcApplication1'MvcApplication1'Controllers'DefaultController.cs:65
   MvcApplication1.Controllers.LogTester.DoLogTest() in c:'dev'Sage Data Cloud'Development'MvcApplication1'MvcApplication1'Controllers'DefaultController.cs:38
   MvcApplication1.Controllers.DefaultController.Index() in c:'dev'Sage Data Cloud'Development'MvcApplication1'MvcApplication1'Controllers'DefaultController.cs:18
   lambda_method(Closure , ControllerBase , Object[] ) +101
   System.Web.Mvc.ActionMethodDispatcher.Execute(ControllerBase controller, Object[] parameters) +59
   System.Web.Mvc.ReflectedActionDescriptor.Execute(ControllerContext controllerContext, IDictionary`2 parameters) +435
   System.Web.Mvc.ControllerActionInvoker.InvokeActionMethod(ControllerContext controllerContext, ActionDescriptor actionDescriptor, IDictionary`2 parameters) +60
   System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncControllerActionInvoker.InvokeSynchronousActionMethod(ControllerContext controllerContext, ActionDescriptor actionDescriptor, IDictionary`2 parameters) +50
   System.Web.Mvc.Async.<>c__DisplayClass42.<BeginInvokeSynchronousActionMethod>b__41() +75
   System.Web.Mvc.Async.<>c__DisplayClass8`1.<BeginSynchronous>b__7(IAsyncResult _) +44
   System.Web.Mvc.Async.WrappedAsyncResult`1.End() +139
   System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncResultWrapper.End(IAsyncResult asyncResult, Object tag) +102
   System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncControllerActionInvoker.EndInvokeActionMethod(IAsyncResult asyncResult) +49
   System.Web.Mvc.Async.<>c__DisplayClass39.<BeginInvokeActionMethodWithFilters>b__33() +126
   System.Web.Mvc.Async.<>c__DisplayClass4f.<InvokeActionMethodFilterAsynchronously>b__49() +323
   System.Web.Mvc.Async.<>c__DisplayClass37.<BeginInvokeActionMethodWithFilters>b__36(IAsyncResult asyncResult) +44
   System.Web.Mvc.Async.WrappedAsyncResult`1.End() +139
   System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncResultWrapper.End(IAsyncResult asyncResult, Object tag) +102
   System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncControllerActionInvoker.EndInvokeActionMethodWithFilters(IAsyncResult asyncResult) +50
   System.Web.Mvc.Async.<>c__DisplayClass2a.<BeginInvokeAction>b__20() +68
   System.Web.Mvc.Async.<>c__DisplayClass25.<BeginInvokeAction>b__22(IAsyncResult asyncResult) +184
   System.Web.Mvc.Async.WrappedAsyncResult`1.End() +136
   System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncResultWrapper.End(IAsyncResult asyncResult, Object tag) +56
   System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncControllerActionInvoker.EndInvokeAction(IAsyncResult asyncResult) +40
   System.Web.Mvc.<>c__DisplayClass1d.<BeginExecuteCore>b__18(IAsyncResult asyncResult) +40
   System.Web.Mvc.Async.<>c__DisplayClass4.<MakeVoidDelegate>b__3(IAsyncResult ar) +47
   System.Web.Mvc.Async.WrappedAsyncResult`1.End() +151
   System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncResultWrapper.End(IAsyncResult asyncResult, Object tag) +59
   System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncResultWrapper.End(IAsyncResult asyncResult, Object tag) +40
   System.Web.Mvc.Controller.EndExecuteCore(IAsyncResult asyncResult) +44
   System.Web.Mvc.Async.<>c__DisplayClass4.<MakeVoidDelegate>b__3(IAsyncResult ar) +47
   System.Web.Mvc.Async.WrappedAsyncResult`1.End() +151
   System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncResultWrapper.End(IAsyncResult asyncResult, Object tag) +59
   System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncResultWrapper.End(IAsyncResult asyncResult, Object tag) +40
   System.Web.Mvc.Controller.EndExecute(IAsyncResult asyncResult) +39
   System.Web.Mvc.Controller.System.Web.Mvc.Async.IAsyncController.EndExecute(IAsyncResult asyncResult) +39
   System.Web.Mvc.<>c__DisplayClass8.<BeginProcessRequest>b__3(IAsyncResult asyncResult) +45
   System.Web.Mvc.Async.<>c__DisplayClass4.<MakeVoidDelegate>b__3(IAsyncResult ar) +47
   System.Web.Mvc.Async.WrappedAsyncResult`1.End() +151
   System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncResultWrapper.End(IAsyncResult asyncResult, Object tag) +59
   System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncResultWrapper.End(IAsyncResult asyncResult, Object tag) +40
   System.Web.Mvc.MvcHandler.EndProcessRequest(IAsyncResult asyncResult) +40
   System.Web.Mvc.MvcHandler.System.Web.IHttpAsyncHandler.EndProcessRequest(IAsyncResult result) +38
   System.Web.CallHandlerExecutionStep.System.Web.HttpApplication.IExecutionStep.Execute() +9629708
   System.Web.HttpApplication.ExecuteStep(IExecutionStep step, Boolean& completedSynchronously) +155

我有参考到所需的企业库程序集，所以Logging, ServiceLocation, Unity和Unity。配置程序集在本地复制。

我已经尝试过使用。net Reflector调试企业库代码，但是对象创建都是使用动态生成的代码完成的，我不能进入(我不想从未注释的反编译源代码中尝试反向工程!)。

只是想知道是否有人以前遇到过这个问题，以及可能的解决方案?在其他地方找不到相同的问题。

提前感谢。皮特

无法构造类型LogWriter "在web应用程序在新的AppDomain

您需要设置新的AppDomain的配置文件，以便在新的AppDomain中配置企业库。您可以使用AppDomainSetup.ConfigurationFile属性:

AppDomainSetup setup = new AppDomainSetup();
setup.ApplicationName = "TestAppName";
setup.ApplicationBase = baseFolder;
setup.PrivateBinPath = folder;
setup.ShadowCopyFiles = "true";
setup.ConfigurationFile = 
    AppDomain.CurrentDomain.SetupInformation.ConfigurationFile;
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