C#事件参数正在传递

本文关键字:事件 参数 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:19:27

好的,所以我有一个关于事件触发时可以传递的EventArgs的问题。我正在设计一个小型的基本搜索引擎,并有一个名为Query的类,其中包含一个方法search。当调用此方法时,我想触发一个事件,该事件将传递要存储在各种缓存类实例(SizeBoundedCache和TimeBoundedCache)中的结果。所以我认为最好的方法是使用一个事件。

委托是这样声明的->

public delegate void CacheStoreDelegate(object sender, EventArgs e);

Query类中与此问题相关的其余代码在这里(使用Linq)->

public event CacheStoreDelegate AddToCache;
public virtual void OnQuery (EventArgs e)
{
    if(AddToCache != null)
        AddToCache(this, e);
}
public Query()
{
}
public Query(string queryString, OOP5.Provided.QueryOperator op)
{
    //Access and set the terms array
    this.Terms = OOP5.Provided.QueryUtils.GetTermsFromString(queryString);
    this.Operator = op; 
}
public static IEnumerable<string> Search (this SearchCore s, IQuery q)
{
    // Accept a query and return IEnumerable<string> of
    // all document IDs matching that query
    if (q.Operator == QueryOperator.Any)
    {
        var GetAnyMatch = from single_query in q.Terms
                          group s.Search(single_query)
                          by s.documents.Keys
                          into results
                          where results.Count >= 1
                          select results[0];
        this.OnQuery(GetAnyMatch);
        return GetAnyMatch;
   }
   if (q.Operator == QueryOperator.All)
   {
       var GetAllMatch = from single_query in q.Terms
                         group s.Search(single_query)
                         by s.documents.Keys
                         into results
                         where results.Count >= q.Terms.Lengthselect results[0];
        this.OnQuery(GetAllMatch);
        return GetAllMatch;
   }
}

每当调用搜索时,所有缓存类都会得到通知,我还需要thme来接收结果。

提前非常感谢您的帮助。此外,如果有一种我没有想到的更优雅的方式,请插话。干杯!

C#事件参数正在传递

您可以创建自己的EventArgs实现:

class QueryResultEventArgs : EventArgs
{
    public IEnumerable<string> Results { get; private set; }
    public QueryResultEventArgs(IEnumerable<string> results)
    {
        Results = results;
    }
}
...
public delegate void CacheStoreDelegate(object sender, QueryResultEventArgs e);
...
this.OnQuery(new QueryResultEventArgs(GetAnyMatch));

生成一个从事件参数派生的CacheStoreEventArgs类型的类

public class CacheStoreEventArgs:eventargs
{
    private IEnumerable<string> Data;//List<string> better
    public IEnumerable<string> data
    {
        get { return Data; }
        set { this.Data = value; }
    }
    public CacheStoreEventArgs(IEnumerable<string> NewData)
    {
        this.data = NewData;
    }
}

然后声明事件(使用预定义的通用事件,因此无需声明一个)

public event EventHandler<CacheStoreEventArgs> AddToCache;

在你的方法搜索中,你称你的方法为"On…"

public static IEnumerable<string> Search (this SearchCore s, IQuery q)
{
    //after you get query result
    CacheStoreEventArgs cs = new CacheStoreEventArgs(queryresultvariablehere);
    //and call your method now with the instance of your derived eventargs class
    OnQuery(cs);
}
public virtual void OnQuery (CacheStoreEventArgs e)
{
     try
     {
        EventHandler<CacheStoreEventArgs> temp = AddToCache
        if( temp != null)
              temp(this,e);
     }
     catch(Exception ex) 
     {
        //exception handling
     }
}