打开XML SDK 2.0,按名称访问excel 2010工作表
本文关键字:访问 excel 2010 工作 SDK XML 打开 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:20:01
我有一个Excel 2010电子表格,其中有三个工作表,分别命名为Sheet1、Sheet2和Sheet3。
我正在尝试按名称引用工作表。
我使用的代码是:
using (SpreadsheetDocument myWorkbook = SpreadsheetDocument.Open(FileName, true))
{
//Access the main Workbook part, which contains all references
WorkbookPart workbookPart = myWorkbook.WorkbookPart;
WorksheetPart worksheetPart = workbookPart.WorksheetParts.Last();
// this gives me Sheet1
SheetData sheetData = worksheetPart.Worksheet.GetFirstChild<SheetData>();
}
我正试图获得Sheet2的参考资料,但我找不到这样做的方法。
我越来越近了,但我还没有到达:
var x = workbookPart.Workbook.Sheets.Where(s=> s.GetAttribute("name", "").Value == "Sheet2").FirstOrDefault();
这让我参考了表格,但没有参考表格上的数据
感谢
您真正想要的是WorksheetPart
,它包含您要查找的SheetData
。在Workbook
下抓取Sheets
只会为您提供有关工作表的某些元数据。以下是一个关于如何获取WorksheetPart
的示例(请随意添加您认为合适的错误检查,因为我假设通过调用First
而不是FirstOrDefault
,sheetName
已经存在)
public WorksheetPart GetWorksheetPart(WorkbookPart workbookPart, string sheetName)
{
string relId = workbookPart.Workbook.Descendants<Sheet>().First(s => sheetName.Equals(s.Name)).Id;
return (WorksheetPart)workbookPart.GetPartById(relId);
}
然后,只需使用上面的代码获取正确的SheetData引用,就可以从中找到所需的数据。
以下是一些代码,用于处理具有特定选项卡或工作表名称的电子表格,并将其转储到类似CSV的文件中。(我选择了竖管而不是逗号)。
我希望能更容易地从单元格中获取值,但我认为这正是我们所坚持的。您可以看到,我引用了MSDN文档,其中包含了大部分代码。这就是微软的建议。
/// <summary>
/// Got code from: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/office/gg575571.aspx
/// </summary>
[Test]
public void WriteOutExcelFile()
{
var fileName = "ExcelFiles''File_With_Many_Tabs.xlsx";
var sheetName = "Submission Form"; // Existing tab name.
using (var document = SpreadsheetDocument.Open(fileName, isEditable: false))
{
var workbookPart = document.WorkbookPart;
var sheet = workbookPart.Workbook.Descendants<Sheet>().FirstOrDefault(s => s.Name == sheetName);
var worksheetPart = (WorksheetPart)(workbookPart.GetPartById(sheet.Id));
var sheetData = worksheetPart.Worksheet.Elements<SheetData>().First();
foreach (var row in sheetData.Elements<Row>())
{
foreach (var cell in row.Elements<Cell>())
{
Console.Write("|" + GetCellValue(cell, workbookPart));
}
Console.Write("'n");
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Got code from: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/office/hh298534.aspx
/// </summary>
/// <param name="cell"></param>
/// <param name="workbookPart"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
private string GetCellValue(Cell cell, WorkbookPart workbookPart)
{
if (cell == null)
{
return null;
}
var value = cell.CellFormula != null
? cell.CellValue.InnerText
: cell.InnerText.Trim();
// If the cell represents an integer number, you are done.
// For dates, this code returns the serialized value that
// represents the date. The code handles strings and
// Booleans individually. For shared strings, the code
// looks up the corresponding value in the shared string
// table. For Booleans, the code converts the value into
// the words TRUE or FALSE.
if (cell.DataType == null)
{
return value;
}
switch (cell.DataType.Value)
{
case CellValues.SharedString:
// For shared strings, look up the value in the
// shared strings table.
var stringTable =
workbookPart.GetPartsOfType<SharedStringTablePart>()
.FirstOrDefault();
// If the shared string table is missing, something
// is wrong. Return the index that is in
// the cell. Otherwise, look up the correct text in
// the table.
if (stringTable != null)
{
value =
stringTable.SharedStringTable
.ElementAt(int.Parse(value)).InnerText;
}
break;
case CellValues.Boolean:
switch (value)
{
case "0":
value = "FALSE";
break;
default:
value = "TRUE";
break;
}
break;
}
return value;
}