有人能把这个数组代码变成一个非数组方法来获得同样的结果吗
本文关键字:数组 方法 一个 结果 代码 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:20:30
我这里有一段代码,记录了4个房间收集的瓶子数量。当用户输入退出时,程序会吐出每个房间收集的瓶子数量,并确定收集瓶子数量最多的房间。我已经使用了一个数组方法,但对我来说,我不应该使用这个方法,只是为了展示数组有多有用。有人能给我什么建议吗?
namespace BottleDrive
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{//Initialize array of rooms to 4
int[] rooms = new int[4];
//Start of while loop to ask what room your adding into.
while (true)
{
Console.Write("Enter the room you're in: ");
//If user enters quit at anytime, the code will jump out of while statement and enter for loop below
string quit = Console.ReadLine();
if (quit == "quit")
//Break statement allows quit to jump out of loop
break;
//Variable room holds the number of bottles collect by each room.
int room = int.Parse(quit);
Console.Write("Bottles collected in room {0}: ", room);
// This line adds the count of bottles and records it so you can continuously count the bottles collected.
rooms[room - 1] += int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
}
//This for statement lists the 4 rooms and their bottle count when the user has entered quit. An alternative to below
/*for (int i = 0; i < rooms.Length; ++i)
Console.WriteLine("Bottles collected in room {0} = {1}", i + 1, rooms[i]);*/
int maxValue = 0;//initiates the winner, contructor starts at 0
int maxRoomNumber = 0;//initiates the room number that wins
for (int i = 0; i < rooms.Length; ++i)//This loop goes through the array of rooms (4)
{
if (rooms[i] > maxValue)//Makes sure that the maxValue is picked in the array
{//Looking for room number for the
maxValue = rooms[i];
maxRoomNumber = i + 1;
}//Writes the bottles collected by the different rooms
Console.WriteLine("Bottles collected in room {0} = {1}", i + 1, rooms[i]);
}
//Outputs winner
Console.WriteLine("And the Winner is room " + maxRoomNumber + "!!!");
}
}
}
如果不允许使用数组,则可以为所有数组项声明4个变量。
int room1, room2, room3, room4;
我想这就是这个练习的预期方法。
下面是一个使用class保存每个房间信息的示例。使用类的原因是,如果您的程序将来需要更改以收集更多信息,则不必跟踪另一个数组,只需向类添加属性即可。
各个房间现在被保存在一个列表中,而不是一个数组中,只是为了显示不同的结构。
这是新的房间等级:
public class Room
{
public int Number { get; set; }
public int BottleCount { get; set; }
public Room(int wNumber)
{
Number = wNumber;
}
}
这是这个程序的新版本。请注意,添加了对最终用户输入的值的额外检查,以防止在尝试获取当前房间或将用户输入的数值解析为int时出现异常:
static void Main(string[] args)
{
const int MAX_ROOMS = 4;
var cRooms = new System.Collections.Generic.List<Room>();
for (int nI = 0; nI < MAX_ROOMS; nI++)
{
// The room number is 1 to 4
cRooms.Add(new Room(nI + 1));
}
// Initializes the room that wins
//Start of while loop to ask what room your adding into.
while (true)
{
Console.Write("Enter the room you're in: ");
//If user enters quit at anytime, the code will jump out of while statement and enter for loop below
string roomNumber = Console.ReadLine();
if (roomNumber == "quit")
{
//Break statement allows quit to jump out of loop
break;
}
int room = 0;
if (int.TryParse(roomNumber, out room) && (room < MAX_ROOMS) && (room >= 0)) {
Room currentRoom;
currentRoom = cRooms[room];
Console.Write("Bottles collected in room {0}: ", currentRoom.Number);
int wBottleCount = 0;
if (int.TryParse(Console.ReadLine(), out wBottleCount) && (wBottleCount >= 0))
{
// This line adds the count of bottles and records it so you can continuously count the bottles collected.
currentRoom.BottleCount += wBottleCount;
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("Invalid bottle count; value must be greater than 0");
}
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("Invalid room number; value must be between 1 and " + MAX_ROOMS.ToString());
}
}
Room maxRoom = null;
foreach (Room currentRoom in cRooms) //This loop goes through the array of rooms (4)
{
// This assumes that the bottle count can never be decreased in a room
if ((maxRoom == null) || (maxRoom.BottleCount < currentRoom.BottleCount))
{
maxRoom = currentRoom;
}
Console.WriteLine("Bottles collected in room {0} = {1}", currentRoom.Number, currentRoom.BottleCount);
}
//Outputs winner
Console.WriteLine("And the Winner is room " + maxRoom.Number + "!!!");
}