从System.DirectoryServices将StartTLS与LDAP一起使用
本文关键字:LDAP 一起 StartTLS System DirectoryServices | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:20:31
我正试图连接到一个需要StartTLS的LDAP服务器,但没有成功-每当我使用SessionOptions.StartTransportLayerSecurity(..)或将SessionOptions.SecureSocketLayer设置为true时,我都会遇到异常。
这是我正在使用的代码:
using (var connection = new LdapConnection(new LdapDirectoryIdentifier(config.LdapServer, config.Port, false, false)))
{
connection.SessionOptions.ProtocolVersion = 3;
connection.Credential = new NetworkCredential(config.BindDN, config.BindPassword);
connection.SessionOptions.VerifyServerCertificate += (conn, cert) => {return true;};
connection.AuthType = AuthType.Basic;
//connection.SessionOptions.SecureSocketLayer = true;
connection.SessionOptions.StartTransportLayerSecurity(null); // throws here, same if done after bind.
connection.Bind();
... do stuff with connection
}
由此产生的异常为"TlsOperationException:发生未指定的错误",此错误发生在调用StartTransportLayerSecurity方法时。
我已经针对OpenLDAP服务器和Active Directory测试了代码,但两者都不起作用。
有人知道如何让StartTLS与System.DirectoryServices一起工作吗?
过去有相当多的LDAP堆栈不兼容,这仍然适用于客户可能使用的潜在遗留场景。
以下是关于OpenLDAP和Microsoft的LDAP堆栈之间不兼容的最常见问题(一旦有更多信息可用,我将修改和/或替换这些链接):
- OpenLDAP StartTLS问题(ITS#3037)(总结于On geting OpenLDAP and Windows LDAP to interop)已触发相应的修补程序:
- 无法将启动TLS请求从运行Windows Server 2003、Windows XP或Windows Vista的计算机发送到运行OpenLDAP软件的服务器
- API通过LDAP服务发送到LDAP服务器的扩展操作会导致协议错误
显然,更新OpenLDAP和/或Windows(当然最好两者都更新)应该可以解决这些问题,如果它们是罪魁祸首的话。
祝你好运!
请阅读本主题:通过TLS/SSL加密连接进行绑定
例19。使用基本身份验证和SSL/TLS 绑定到安全端口50001上的ADAM实例
string hostNameAndSSLPort = "sea-dc-02.fabrikam.com:50001";
string userName = "cn=User1,cn=AdamUsers,cn=ap1,dc=fabrikam,dc=com";
string password = "adamPassword01!";
// establish a connection
LdapConnection connection = new LdapConnection(hostNameAndSSLPort);
// create an LdapSessionOptions object to configure session
// settings on the connection.
LdapSessionOptions options = connection.SessionOptions;
options.ProtocolVersion = 3;
options.SecureSocketLayer = true;
connection.AuthType = AuthType.Basic;
NetworkCredential credential =
new NetworkCredential(userName, password);
connection.Credential = credential;
try
{
connection.Bind();
Console.WriteLine("'nUser account {0} validated using " +
"ssl.", userName);
if (options.SecureSocketLayer == true)
{
Console.WriteLine("SSL for encryption is enabled'nSSL information:'n" +
"'tcipher strength: {0}'n" +
"'texchange strength: {1}'n" +
"'tprotocol: {2}'n" +
"'thash strength: {3}'n" +
"'talgorithm: {4}'n",
options.SslInformation.CipherStrength,
options.SslInformation.ExchangeStrength,
options.SslInformation.Protocol,
options.SslInformation.HashStrength,
options.SslInformation.AlgorithmIdentifier);
}
}
catch (LdapException e)
{
Console.WriteLine("'nCredential validation for User " +
"account {0} using ssl failed'n" +
"LdapException: {1}", userName, e.Message);
}
catch (DirectoryOperationException e)
{
Console.WriteLine("'nCredential validation for User " +
"account {0} using ssl failed'n" +
"DirectoryOperationException: {1}", userName, e.Message);
}
下一个示例显示"如何使用TLS进行身份验证并执行任务"
string hostOrDomainName = "fabrikam.com";
string userName = "user1";
string password = "password1";
// establish a connection to the directory
LdapConnection connection = new LdapConnection(hostOrDomainName);
NetworkCredential credential =
new NetworkCredential(userName, password, domainName);
connection.Credential = credential;
connection.AuthType = AuthType.Basic;
LdapSessionOptions options = connection.SessionOptions;
options.ProtocolVersion = 3;
try
{
options.StartTransportLayerSecurity(null);
Console.WriteLine("TLS started.'n");
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine("Start TLS failed with {0}",
e.Message);
return;
}
try
{
connection.Bind();
Console.WriteLine("Bind succeeded using basic " +
"authentication and SSL.'n");
Console.WriteLine("Complete another task over " +
"this SSL connection");
TestTask(hostName);
}
catch (LdapException e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
}
try
{
options.StopTransportLayerSecurity();
Console.WriteLine("Stop TLS succeeded'n");
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine("Stop TLS failed with {0}", e.Message);
}
Console.WriteLine("Switching to negotiate auth type");
connection.AuthType = AuthType.Negotiate;
Console.WriteLine("'nRe-binding to the directory");
connection.Bind();
// complete some action over this non-SSL connection
// note, because Negotiate was used, the bind request
// is secure.
// run a task using this new binding
TestTask(hostName);
在这个问题上做了更多的工作后,我发现我遇到了几个问题:
- 代码中有一个错误,在连接到我们的测试套件(doh!)中的AD时,端口号被错误地更改为SSL端口(636)
- OpenLDAP测试服务器(它是我们客户的复制品)使用的是OpenLDAP-2.4.18,它存在已知的StartTLS问题
在将补丁应用到OpenLDAP之后(如这里所讨论的-http://www.openldap.org/lists/openldap-bugs/200405/msg00096.html)我们能够修复#2-在这一点上,我们开始得到一个不同的错误"发生了本地错误"。
虽然最初我们有这样的代码:
connection.SessionOptions.VerifyServerCertificate
+= (conn, cert) => {return true;};
我们在测试时删除了它,因为OpenLDAP服务器使用的是自签名证书,所以它不在受信任的存储中。重新引入回调解决了这个问题,尽管我们现在将其作为一个可配置选项,即"验证服务器证书是/否",因此客户需要选择跳过检查(主要供我们的QA团队使用)。
感谢Steffen为我指明了OpenLDAP版本的方向,这使我找到了这个解决方案。