如何将多个文件发送到Web服务
本文关键字:Web 服务 文件 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:21:12
我有一个由C#编写的Web服务
[HttpPost]
public JsonResult PostFileToServers(HttpPostedFileBase[] files)
{
foreach (var file in files)
{
var fileStorage = @"C:'Users'Aka'Dropbox'SMAC'file-upload";
if (!Directory.Exists(fileStorage))
Directory.CreateDirectory(fileStorage);
var fileName = Path.Combine(fileStorage, string.Format("{0}.wav", DateTime.Now));
file.SaveAs(fileName);
}
var jsonResponseModel = new JsonResponseModel();
jsonResponseModel.Status = (int)ResponseStatus.Successful;
return Json(jsonResponseModel);
}
我想通过上面的Web服务在android中发送多个文件。这是我的代码,但它没有将文件发送到Web服务。有人能解决这个问题吗?
public void uploadtoserver(String filepath1,String filepath2,String filepath3) throws IOException
{
HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpResponse response = null;
HttpPost httpost = new HttpPost(URL);
MultipartEntity entity = new MultipartEntity( HttpMultipartMode.BROWSER_COMPATIBLE );
File file1 = new File (filepath1);
File file2 = new File (filepath2);
File file3 = new File (filepath3);
entity.addPart("files[0]", new FileBody(file1));
entity.addPart("files[1]", new FileBody(file2));
entity.addPart("fIles[2]", new FileBody(file3));
httpost.setEntity(entity);
response = client.execute(httpost);
}
我检查了一些关于android的内容,这不取决于你的POST API要将一个文件发送到服务器,您需要"打开"HTTPUrlConnection,并使用FileInputSteam读取文件,代码如下
public class HttpFileUpload implements Runnable{
URL connectURL;
String responseString;
String Title;
String Description;
byte[ ] dataToServer;
FileInputStream fileInputStream = null;
HttpFileUpload(String urlString, String vTitle, String vDesc){
try{
connectURL = new URL(urlString);
Title= vTitle;
Description = vDesc;
}catch(Exception ex){
Log.i("HttpFileUpload","URL Malformatted");
}
}
void Send_Now(FileInputStream fStream){
fileInputStream = fStream;
Sending();
}
void Sending(){
String iFileName = "ovicam_temp_vid.mp4";
String lineEnd = "'r'n";
String twoHyphens = "--";
String boundary = "*****";
String Tag="fSnd";
try
{
Log.e(Tag,"Starting Http File Sending to URL");
// Open a HTTP connection to the URL
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)connectURL.openConnection();
// Allow Inputs
conn.setDoInput(true);
// Allow Outputs
conn.setDoOutput(true);
// Don't use a cached copy.
conn.setUseCaches(false);
// Use a post method.
conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
conn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data;boundary="+boundary);
DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());
dos.writeBytes(twoHyphens + boundary + lineEnd);
dos.writeBytes("Content-Disposition: form-data; name='"title'""+ lineEnd);
dos.writeBytes(lineEnd);
dos.writeBytes(Title);
dos.writeBytes(lineEnd);
dos.writeBytes(twoHyphens + boundary + lineEnd);
dos.writeBytes("Content-Disposition: form-data; name='"description'""+ lineEnd);
dos.writeBytes(lineEnd);
dos.writeBytes(Description);
dos.writeBytes(lineEnd);
dos.writeBytes(twoHyphens + boundary + lineEnd);
dos.writeBytes("Content-Disposition: form-data; name='"uploadedfile'";filename='"" + iFileName +"'"" + lineEnd);
dos.writeBytes(lineEnd);
Log.e(Tag,"Headers are written");
// create a buffer of maximum size
int bytesAvailable = fileInputStream.available();
int maxBufferSize = 1024;
int bufferSize = Math.min(bytesAvailable, maxBufferSize);
byte[ ] buffer = new byte[bufferSize];
// read file and write it into form...
int bytesRead = fileInputStream.read(buffer, 0, bufferSize);
while (bytesRead > 0)
{
dos.write(buffer, 0, bufferSize);
bytesAvailable = fileInputStream.available();
bufferSize = Math.min(bytesAvailable,maxBufferSize);
bytesRead = fileInputStream.read(buffer, 0,bufferSize);
}
dos.writeBytes(lineEnd);
dos.writeBytes(twoHyphens + boundary + twoHyphens + lineEnd);
// close streams
fileInputStream.close();
dos.flush();
Log.e(Tag,"File Sent, Response: "+String.valueOf(conn.getResponseCode()));
InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
// retrieve the response from server
int ch;
StringBuffer b =new StringBuffer();
while( ( ch = is.read() ) != -1 ){ b.append( (char)ch ); }
String s=b.toString();
Log.i("Response",s);
dos.close();
}
catch (MalformedURLException ex)
{
Log.e(Tag, "URL error: " + ex.getMessage(), ex);
}
catch (IOException ioe)
{
Log.e(Tag, "IO error: " + ioe.getMessage(), ioe);
}
}
@Override
public void run() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
}
public void UploadFile(){
try {
// Set your file path here
FileInputStream fstrm = new FileInputStream(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().toString()+"/DCIM/file.mp4");
// Set your server page url (and the file title/description)
HttpFileUpload hfu = new HttpFileUpload("http://10.20.16.67:27010/Home/PostFileToServers", "my file title","my file description");
hfu.Send_Now(fstrm);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
// Error: File not found
}
}