如何使用动态LINQ求和

本文关键字:求和 LINQ 动态 何使用 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:21:15

我有以下与动态linq库配合使用的功能:

string where = "Price < 5";
string orderby = "BookID ASC";
IQueryable<T> MyDataQueryable = _DataRawBase.AsQueryable<T>();
MyDataQueryable = MyDataQueryable.Where(where).OrderBy(orderby);

现在我想查询MyDataQueryable来对某些字段进行求和(可能还有求平均值)。

我该怎么做?

类似于:

double mysum = MyDataQueryable.Sum("Price");  

那就太好了。。。

如何使用动态LINQ求和

由于所有内容都是字符串类型,您可能需要尝试:

var myDataQueryable = _DataRawBase.AsQueryable<T>()
    .Sum("Price");

采用以下扩展方法:

public static object Sum(this IQueryable source, string member)
{
    if (source == null) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(source));
    if (member == null) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(member));
    // The most common variant of Queryable.Sum() expects a lambda.
    // Since we just have a string to a property, we need to create a
    // lambda from the string in order to pass it to the sum method.
    // Lets create a ((TSource s) => s.Price ). First up, the parameter "s":
    ParameterExpression parameter = Expression.Parameter(source.ElementType, "s");
    // Followed by accessing the Price property of "s" (s.Price):
    PropertyInfo property = source.ElementType.GetProperty(member);
    MemberExpression getter = Expression.MakeMemberAccess(parameter, property);
    // And finally, we create a lambda from that. First specifying on what
    // to execute when the lambda is called, and finally the parameters of the lambda.
    Expression selector = Expression.Lambda(getter, parameter);
    // There are a lot of Queryable.Sum() overloads with different
    // return types  (double, int, decimal, double?, int?, etc...).
    // We're going to find one that matches the type of our property.
    MethodInfo sumMethod = typeof(Queryable).GetMethods().First(
        m => m.Name == "Sum"
             && m.ReturnType == property.PropertyType
             && m.IsGenericMethod);
    // Now that we have the correct method, we need to know how to call the method.
    // Note that the Queryable.Sum<TSource>(source, selector) has a generic type,
    // which we haven't resolved yet. Good thing is that we can use copy the one from
    // our initial source expression.
    var genericSumMethod = sumMethod.MakeGenericMethod(new[] { source.ElementType });
    // TSource, source and selector are now all resolved. We now know how to call
    // the sum-method. We're not going to call it here, we just express how we're going
    // call it.
    var callExpression = Expression.Call(
        null,
        genericSumMethod,
        new[] {source.Expression, Expression.Quote(selector)});
    // Pass it down to the query provider. This can be a simple LinqToObject-datasource,
    // but also a more complex datasource (such as LinqToSql). Anyway, it knows what to
    // do.
    return source.Provider.Execute(callExpression);
}

这段代码对我有用:

浮动?fSum=qryQueryableData.Select("价格").Cast<浮动?>().Sum();

"价格"是一列类型为"浮动?"

此处提供解释。

我需要扩展Caramiriel的答案来处理字段:

    public static object Sum(this IQueryable source, string member)
    {
        if (source == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("source");
        if (member == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("member");
        // Properties
        PropertyInfo property = source.ElementType.GetProperty(member);
        FieldInfo field = source.ElementType.GetField(member);
        ParameterExpression parameter = Expression.Parameter(source.ElementType, "s");
        Expression selector = Expression.Lambda(Expression.MakeMemberAccess(parameter, (MemberInfo)property ?? field), parameter);
        // We've tried to find an expression of the type Expression<Func<TSource, TAcc>>,
        // which is expressed as ( (TSource s) => s.Price );
        // Method
        MethodInfo sumMethod = typeof(Queryable).GetMethods().First(
            m => m.Name == "Sum"
                && (property != null || field != null)
                && (property == null || m.ReturnType == property.PropertyType) // should match the type of the property
                && (field == null || m.ReturnType == field.FieldType) // should match the type of the property
                && m.IsGenericMethod);
        return source.Provider.Execute(
            Expression.Call(
                null,
                sumMethod.MakeGenericMethod(new[] { source.ElementType }),
                new[] { source.Expression, Expression.Quote(selector) }));
    }

尝试使用lambda表达式:

double mysum = MyDataQueryable.Sum(mdq => mdq.Price);