Convert.ToDateTime in Linq
本文关键字:Linq in ToDateTime Convert | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:21:24
我想生成一个类似于这种SQL语句的LINQ语句
SELECT *
FROM dbo.tbl_Advertisement
WHERE FileName LIKE '%latest%'
AND ToDate = (SELECT min(ToDate)
FROM dbo.tbl_Advertisement
WHERE CAST (getdate() AS DATE) <= CAST (Todate AS DATE)
AND FromDate = (SELECT max(FromDate)
FROM dbo.tbl_Advertisement
WHERE CAST (getdate() AS DATE) >= CAST (FromDate AS DATE)));
我生成了如下Linq语句:
objAdvList = objAdvList
.Where(x => x.ToDate == Convert.ToDateTime(objAdvList
.Where(y => y.FromDate == Convert.ToDateTime(objAdvList.Max(z => z.FromDate)))
.Select(y => y.FromDate)
))
.Select(x => x)
.ToList();
其中objAdvList是的列表类型集合
class AdvertisementAccess
{
public DateTime FromDate { get; set; }
public DateTime ToDate { get; set; }
public string FileName { get; set; }
public string Path { get; set; }
}
但这段代码给了我一条错误消息,如下所示:
无法强制转换类型为的对象'WhereSelectListIterator `2[AvertisementAccess,System.DateTime]'到类型"System.IC可转换".
有人能解决我的问题吗?
谨致问候,Mayank
您的内部查询结果是一组结果。但是,Convert.ToDateTime
正在寻找单个值。可以使用Single
、First
或Last
从内部查询生成的这组值中选择一个值。
要使用Single
检索内部LINQ查询的仅结果,请尝试以下代码:
objAdvList = objAdvList
.Where(x => x.ToDate == objAdvList
.Where(y => y.FromDate == Convert.ToDateTime(objAdvList.Max(z => z.FromDate)))
.Select(y => y.FromDate).Single()
)
.ToList();
或者,如果您需要从可能性列表中选择第一个结果,请使用First
:
objAdvList = objAdvList
.Where(x => x.ToDate == objAdvList
.Where(y => y.FromDate == Convert.ToDateTime(objAdvList.Max(z => z.FromDate)))
.Select(y => y.FromDate).First()
)
.ToList();
在任何一种情况下,我都删除了.Select(x => x)
表达式,它没有任何作用。该表达式将仅选择所有值x
并返回未转换的值。
我还删除了对Convert.ToDateTime
的调用,因为您已经在比较两个日期了。您不需要将日期值转换为日期。
第一个Convert.ToDateTime()
调用的参数是枚举;确保在它后面加上.FirstOrDefault()
或Single()
:
objAdvList = objAdvList
.Where(x => x.ToDate == Convert.ToDateTime(objAdvList
.Where(y => y.FromDate == Convert.ToDateTime(objAdvList.Max(z => z.FromDate)))
.Select(y => y.FromDate)
.FirstOrDefault()
))
.Select(x => x)
.ToList();
使用下面的查询而不是您的查询。
(objAdvList
.Where(x => x.ToDate == Convert.ToDateTime(objAdvList
.Where(y => y.FromDate == Convert.ToDateTime(objAdvList.Max(z => z.FromDate)))
.Select(y => y.FromDate)
))
.Select(x => x)).Single();
希望这能有所帮助。
您的原始查询看起来有点奇怪,但我认为这就是转换为LINQ over Entities的样子:
var objAdvList=objAdvList
.Where(a=>a.Filename.Contains("latest"))
.Where(a=>a.ToDate==objAdvList
.Where(a2=>EntityFunctions.TruncateTime(DateTime.Now)<=EntityFunctions.TruncateTime(a2.FromDate))
.Where(a2=>EntityFunctions.TruncateTime(a2.FromDate)<=objAdvList
.Where(a3=>EntityFunctions.TruncateTime(DateTime.Now)>=EntityFunctions.TruncateTime(a3.FromDate))
.Max(a3=>a3.FromDate))
.Min(a2=>a2.ToDate))
感谢大家快速而有用的回复。通过使用您的帮助,我已经生成了我的Linq语句,它能够满足我的要求,作为下面给出的sql语句的替代:
SELECT *
FROM dbo.tbl_Advertisement
WHERE ToDate = (SELECT min(ToDate)
FROM dbo.tbl_Advertisement
WHERE FromDate = (SELECT max(FromDate)
FROM dbo.tbl_Advertisement))
我的Linq声明如下:
objAdvList = objAdvList
.Where(x => x.ToDate.Date == objAdvList
.Where(y => y.FromDate.Date == objAdvList.Max(z => z.FromDate.Date))
.Select(y => y.ToDate.Date).Min()
)
.Select(x => x)
.ToList();
再次感谢,Mayank