c# AES Decryption
本文关键字:Decryption AES | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:21:26
我正在使用SagePay Forms,目前正在将它们的VB示例转换为c#。我已经取得了很好的进展,所以我项目的加密部分运行良好(SagePay可以解密它)。
我遇到的问题是,当我试图解密字符串时,它会变成垃圾。如果有人以前做过这件事,我会非常感谢对我的解密代码的帮助。我已经包含了有效的加密代码,前两行是另一个方法的设置和调用。
我还没有添加VB代码,但如果这是必需的,我可以添加它。如果不需要的话,我不想要一个巨大的帖子。
实用方法:
public string byteArrayToHexString(byte[] ba)
{
return BitConverter.ToString(ba).Replace("-", "");
}
public static byte[] StringToByteArray(string hex)
{
return Enumerable.Range(0, hex.Length)
.Where(x => x % 2 == 0)
.Select(x => Convert.ToByte(hex.Substring(x, 2), 16))
.ToArray();
}
主加密方法,前几行是从一个较大的方法中提取的调用。
string crypt = "blahblahblah"
string EncryptAndEncode = "@" + byteArrayToHexString(aesEncrypt(crypt));
private byte[] aesEncrypt(string inputText)
{
RijndaelManaged AES = new RijndaelManaged();
//set the mode, padding and block size for the key
AES.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7;
AES.Mode = CipherMode.CBC;
AES.KeySize = 128;
AES.BlockSize = 128;
//convert key and plain text input into byte arrays
Byte[] keyAndIvBytes = UTF8Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("tR7nR6wZHGjYMCuV");
Byte[] inputBytes = UTF8Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(inputText);//AbHLlc5uLone0D1q
//create streams and encryptor object
MemoryStream memoryStream = new MemoryStream();
CryptoStream cryptoStream = new CryptoStream(memoryStream, AES.CreateEncryptor(keyAndIvBytes, keyAndIvBytes), CryptoStreamMode.Write);
//perform encryption
cryptoStream.Write(inputBytes, 0, inputBytes.Length);
cryptoStream.FlushFinalBlock();
//get encrypted stream into byte array
Byte[] outBytes = memoryStream.ToArray();
//close streams
memoryStream.Close();
cryptoStream.Close();
AES.Clear();
return outBytes;
}
的解码和解密方法
public string DecodeAndDecrypt(string strIn)
{
//** HEX decoding then AES decryption, CBC blocking with PKCS5 padding - DEFAULT **
string DecodeAndDecrypt = aesDecrypt(StringToByteArray(strIn.Substring(1)));
return (DecodeAndDecrypt);
}
private string aesDecrypt(Byte[] inputBytes)
{
RijndaelManaged AES = new RijndaelManaged();
Byte[] keyAndIvBytes = UTF8Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("tR7nR6wZHGjYMCuV");
Byte[] outputBytes = inputBytes;//Convert.FromBase64String(inputBytes);
//set the mode, padding and block size
AES.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7;
AES.Mode = CipherMode.CBC;
AES.KeySize = 128;
AES.BlockSize = 128;
//create streams and decryptor object
MemoryStream memoryStream = new MemoryStream(outputBytes);
CryptoStream cryptoStream = new CryptoStream(memoryStream, AES.CreateEncryptor(keyAndIvBytes, keyAndIvBytes), CryptoStreamMode.Read);
//perform decryption
cryptoStream.Read(outputBytes, 0, outputBytes.Length);
Trace.WriteLine(outputBytes);
//close streams
memoryStream.Close();
cryptoStream.Close();
AES.Clear();
//return System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString(outputBytes);
string plainText = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(outputBytes,
0,
outputBytes.Length);
return plainText;
}
您的代码实际上存在多个问题。首先,在解密方法中,您要创建一个加密器,它应该是一个解密器。其次,在进行解密时,您正在读取整个块,包括将算法填充到缓冲区中。下面是一个已修复项目的类,应该返回正确的结果。然而,我建议你找到一种更好的方法来存储密钥,放入你的代码并以你的方式生成它。你应该用RNG(RNGCryptoServiceProvider)生成密钥,然后用SHA512等安全哈希算法对其进行哈希,将该输出用于你的密钥。然后你需要找到一个好的地方来存储它,我会研究加密你的web.config文件。
public static class EncryptionHelper
{
private static byte[] keyAndIvBytes;
static EncryptionHelper()
{
// You'll need a more secure way of storing this, I hope this isn't
// the real key
keyAndIvBytes = UTF8Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("tR7nR6wZHGjYMCuV");
}
public static string ByteArrayToHexString(byte[] ba)
{
return BitConverter.ToString(ba).Replace("-", "");
}
public static byte[] StringToByteArray(string hex)
{
return Enumerable.Range(0, hex.Length)
.Where(x => x % 2 == 0)
.Select(x => Convert.ToByte(hex.Substring(x, 2), 16))
.ToArray();
}
public static string DecodeAndDecrypt(string cipherText)
{
string DecodeAndDecrypt = AesDecrypt(StringToByteArray(cipherText));
return (DecodeAndDecrypt);
}
public static string EncryptAndEncode(string plaintext)
{
return ByteArrayToHexString(AesEncrypt(plaintext));
}
public static string AesDecrypt(Byte[] inputBytes)
{
Byte[] outputBytes = inputBytes;
string plaintext = string.Empty;
using (MemoryStream memoryStream = new MemoryStream(outputBytes))
{
using (CryptoStream cryptoStream = new CryptoStream(memoryStream, GetCryptoAlgorithm().CreateDecryptor(keyAndIvBytes, keyAndIvBytes), CryptoStreamMode.Read))
{
using (StreamReader srDecrypt = new StreamReader(cryptoStream))
{
plaintext = srDecrypt.ReadToEnd();
}
}
}
return plaintext;
}
public static byte[] AesEncrypt(string inputText)
{
byte[] inputBytes = UTF8Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(inputText);//AbHLlc5uLone0D1q
byte[] result = null;
using (MemoryStream memoryStream = new MemoryStream())
{
using (CryptoStream cryptoStream = new CryptoStream(memoryStream, GetCryptoAlgorithm().CreateEncryptor(keyAndIvBytes, keyAndIvBytes), CryptoStreamMode.Write))
{
cryptoStream.Write(inputBytes, 0, inputBytes.Length);
cryptoStream.FlushFinalBlock();
result = memoryStream.ToArray();
}
}
return result;
}
private static RijndaelManaged GetCryptoAlgorithm()
{
RijndaelManaged algorithm = new RijndaelManaged();
//set the mode, padding and block size
algorithm.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7;
algorithm.Mode = CipherMode.CBC;
algorithm.KeySize = 128;
algorithm.BlockSize = 128;
return algorithm;
}
}
调用它很容易:
string crypt = "blahblahblah";
string EncryptAndEncode = EncryptionHelper.EncryptAndEncode(crypt);
Console.WriteLine(EncryptAndEncode);
Console.WriteLine(EncryptionHelper.DecodeAndDecrypt(EncryptAndEncode));
Console.ReadLine();