将Excel数据导入Visual Studio 2010中的DataGridView
本文关键字:2010 中的 DataGridView Studio Visual Excel 数据 导入 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:21:44
请使用以下代码帮助修复将数据从Excel文档导入DataGridView
控件的问题:
private void button5_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Excel.Application app = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application();
Excel.Workbook workbook =app.Workbooks.Open(@"C:'Users'Admin'Desktop'Dropbox'Vandit's Folder'Internship'test.xlsx");
Excel.Worksheet worksheet = workbook.ActiveSheet;
rcount = worksheet.UsedRange.Rows.Count;
int i = 0;
for(;i<rcount;i++)
{
dataGridView1.Rows[i].Cells["Column1"].Value = worksheet.Cells[i + 1, 1].Value;
dataGridView1.Rows[i].Cells["Column2"].Value = worksheet.Cells[i + 1, 2].Value;
}
}
当我运行这个代码时,我总是得到一个异常,说
"Index was out of range. Must be non-negative and less than the size of the collection."
"Parameter name: index."
假设dataGridView1
有2列,
private void button5_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Excel.Application app = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application();
Excel.Workbook workbook =app.Workbooks.Open(@"C:'Users'Admin'Desktop'Dropbox'Vandit's Folder'Internship'test.xlsx");
Excel.Worksheet worksheet = workbook.ActiveSheet;
rcount = worksheet.UsedRange.Rows.Count;
int i = 0;
for(;i<rcount;i++)
{
//dataGridView1.Rows[i].Cells["Column1"].Value = worksheet.Cells[i + 1, 1].Value;
//dataGridView1.Rows[i].Cells["Column2"].Value = worksheet.Cells[i + 1, 2].Value;
dataGridView1.Rows.Add(worksheet.Cells[i + 1, 1].Value, worksheet.Cells[i + 1, 2].Value);
}
}
假设dataGridView1
有0列,
private void button5_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Excel.Application app = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application();
Excel.Workbook workbook =app.Workbooks.Open(@"C:'Users'Admin'Desktop'Dropbox'Vandit's Folder'Internship'test.xlsx");
Excel.Worksheet worksheet = workbook.ActiveSheet;
rcount = worksheet.UsedRange.Rows.Count;
int i = 0;
//Initializing Columns
dataGridView1.ColumnCount = worksheet.UsedRange.Columns.Count;
for(int x=0;x<dataGridView1.ColumnCount;x++)
{
dataGridView1.Columns[x].Name = "Column "+x.ToString();
}
for(;i<rcount;i++)
{
//dataGridView1.Rows[i].Cells["Column1"].Value = worksheet.Cells[i + 1, 1].Value;
//dataGridView1.Rows[i].Cells["Column2"].Value = worksheet.Cells[i + 1, 2].Value;
dataGridView1.Rows.Add(worksheet.Cells[i + 1, 1].Value, worksheet.Cells[i + 1, 2].Value);
}
}
您可以像下面的一样添加行
for(int i=0;i<rcount;i++)
{
dataGridView1.Rows.Add(orksheet.Cells[i + 1, 1].Value, worksheet.Cells[i + 1, 2].Value);
}
您正在做的是设置gridview的现有行的值。如果网格视图没有由索引给定的行,那么您将获得异常
但如果没有这些,你可以使用Ado.net从excel中读取数据并将其绑定到gridview。请查看以下KB文章的示例代码
// Create connection string variable. Modify the "Data Source"
// parameter as appropriate for your environment.
String sConnectionString = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;" +
"Data Source=" + Server.MapPath("../ExcelData.xls") + ";" +
"Extended Properties=Excel 8.0;";
// Create connection object by using the preceding connection string.
OleDbConnection objConn = new OleDbConnection(sConnectionString);
// Open connection with the database.
objConn.Open();
// The code to follow uses a SQL SELECT command to display the data from the worksheet.
// Create new OleDbCommand to return data from worksheet.
OleDbCommand objCmdSelect =new OleDbCommand("SELECT * FROM myRange1", objConn);
// Create new OleDbDataAdapter that is used to build a DataSet
// based on the preceding SQL SELECT statement.
OleDbDataAdapter objAdapter1 = new OleDbDataAdapter();
// Pass the Select command to the adapter.
objAdapter1.SelectCommand = objCmdSelect;
// Create new DataSet to hold information from the worksheet.
DataSet objDataset1 = new DataSet();
// Fill the DataSet with the information from the worksheet.
objAdapter1.Fill(objDataset1, "XLData");
// Bind data to DataGrid control.
DataGrid1.DataSource = objDataset1.Tables[0].DefaultView;
DataGrid1.DataBind();
// Clean up objects.
objConn.Close();
此错误意味着引发错误的索引在gridview中不存在,或者excel文件中缺少列。
datagridView中的索引数必须等于为datagridView发送的字段数。
尝试以下代码
DialogResult dialogResult = MessageBox.Show("Sure", "Some Title",MessageBoxButtons.YesNo);
if (dialogResult == DialogResult.Yes)
{
dt = dsSource.Tables[Index];
dt.Reset();
Excel.Workbook workbook;
Excel.Worksheet NwSheet;
Excel.Range ShtRange;
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application ExcelObj = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application();
OpenFileDialog filedlgExcel = new OpenFileDialog();
filedlgExcel.Title = "Select file";
filedlgExcel.InitialDirectory = @"c:'";
//filedlgExcel.FileName = textBox1.Text;
filedlgExcel.Filter = "Excel Sheet(*.xlsx)|*.xlsx|All Files(*.*)|*.*";
filedlgExcel.FilterIndex = 1;
filedlgExcel.RestoreDirectory = true;
if (filedlgExcel.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
{
workbook = ExcelObj.Workbooks.Open(filedlgExcel.FileName, Missing.Value, Missing.Value,
Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value,
Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value);
NwSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workbook.Sheets.get_Item(1);
ShtRange = NwSheet.UsedRange;
for (int Cnum = 1; Cnum <= ShtRange.Columns.Count; Cnum++)
{
dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn((ShtRange.Cells[1, Cnum] as Excel.Range).Value2.ToString()));
}
dt.AcceptChanges();
string[] columnNames = new String[dt.Columns.Count];
for (int i = 0; i < dt.Columns.Count; i++)
{
columnNames[0] = dt.Columns[i].ColumnName;
}
//string[] columnNames = (from dc in dt.Columns.Cast<DataColumn>() select dc.ColumnName).ToArray();
for (int Rnum = 2; Rnum <= ShtRange.Rows.Count; Rnum++)
{
DataRow dr = dt.NewRow();
for (int Cnum = 1; Cnum <= ShtRange.Columns.Count; Cnum++)
{
if ((ShtRange.Cells[Rnum, Cnum] as Excel.Range).Value2 != null)
{
dr[Cnum - 1] = (ShtRange.Cells[Rnum, Cnum] as Excel.Range).Value2.ToString();
}
}
dt.Rows.Add(dr);
dt.AcceptChanges();
}
workbook.Close(true, Missing.Value, Missing.Value);
ExcelObj.Quit();
dataGridView1.DataSource = dt;